高中英语语法总结八张图片
1. 求高中英语语法思维大图
[教学步骤]Teachingprocess
Step1Greetings
Step2Lead-in
BytheendofSeniorGrade2,.AndsincelastSeptember,.Inthisclasswe’.Asusual,we’llexplaingrammarinChinese.
语法包括词法和句法两部分。
Step3Morphology词法
1.复习十大词类名称。英语的实词虚词与汉语略有不同。
2.名词：主要有名词分类，单复数及所有格。理解名词分类以后，对单复数就容易理解。名词变复数的规则以及名词所有格主要是初一所学，这里省略。
3.动词：动词知识是十大词类当中最多的一个词类，包括四种分类，五种形式，十六种时态，两种语态，三种非谓语动词，以及虚拟语气。如果你愿意按一二三四五六去记忆也行（一指虚拟语气，六指十六种时态）。较为详细复习。复习内容见课件以及后面的语法体系表。
4.代词：共有八种不同的代词。
5.数词：包括基数词，序数词，分数词，百分数，倍数等。对百分之多少的人或物要注意英汉表达方式上的差异。
6.形容词：复习一下多个形容词作定语的顺序位置，但主要知识点是比较级与最高级。
7.副词：主要知识点是比较级与最高级。数词，形容词与副词比较级知识中都涉及到倍数的表达方式。要表示“甲物体是乙物体的三倍大”，有三个句型，一定要掌握。
AisthreetimesthesizeofB.
AisthreetimesasbigasB.
AistwicebiggerthanB.
8.冠词：冠词总共三个，a和an是不定冠词，the是定冠词，定冠词最主要的用法就是“特指”。
这里特别提一下表示类指（即表示某一类人或物）的用法，以下三个句型意思一样，但表达不同。
Ahorseisausefulanimal.（马是有用的动物）
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
Horsesareusefulanimals.
9.连词
连词主要放在并列句或从句中学习，这里省略。
10.介词
介词有一些搭配可以分类理解但绝大多数介词都是固定搭配或习惯用法，靠平时掌握。
11.感叹词，基本不考查。
12.构词法（wordformation）
1)合成（compounding）如blackboard,classroom,basketball,等。
2)转化（conversion），如Putupyourhand.（hand是名词）
Pleasehandmesomepaper.（hand=pass，传递，动词）
3)派生（derivation），即加前后缀，如appear→disappear,sad→sadness,expect→unexpected。
Step4Sentencestructures句法
1.句子成分（membersofthesentence）：英语的句子成分主要有：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语，同位语，插入语。
2.简单句的五种基本结构：
1)主语+谓语（SV）：Helaughed.Ileft.
2)主语+系动词+表语（SVP）：WeareChinese.Helooksfine.
3)主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）：WestudyEnglish.LinTaolikesfootball.
4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）(间宾+直宾=双宾)
Hegavemeabook..
5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC）（宾语+宾补=复合宾语）
ThefathernamedthebabyTom..
从以上结构中可以看出，每个简单句都一定有一个主语部分，一个谓语部分，用英语表示就是SV。
3.句子分类：英语句子按功能用途分有四类，按结构分有三类（见后表）。
4.句子分析
简单句只有一个主谓结构，但可以是并列主语，也可以是并列谓语，并列宾语，如：.
并列句就是用并列连词连接两个或更多个简单句，但每个简单句是并列关系，如：.
,buthealsospokemoreeasily.
复合句就是用关联词把两个或更多个句子连在一起，其中一个作主句，其它作从句。最简单的复合句是用关联词把两个简单句连在一起，一个主句，一个从句。如何判断从句，只要看从句在全句中的句子成分，如果一个句子作主语，我们就叫它为主语从句，一个句子作宾语就叫宾语从句，作表语就叫表语从句，其余类推。例如：
Whenhewillcomeisunknown.（从句作主语，叫主语从句）
Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.（从句作宾语，叫宾语从句）
Thequestioniswhenhewillcome.（从句作表语，叫表语从句）
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcome.（从句作同位语，叫同位语从句）
?（从句作定语，叫定语从句）
Whenhecomes,pleasecallme.（从句作时间状语，叫时间状语从句）
Asiswellknown,TaiwanispartofChina.（定语从句）
.（划线部分是主句，后面that引导主语从句）
.（划线部分是主句，后面that引导宾语从句）
.（主语从句）
有时，某些题要求把句子结构分析准确才好确定答案，例如：
There____nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
A.wasB.isC.tobeD.being（正确答案选D.）
wehadtowalkhome是一个主谓完整的句子，前面用逗号，但全句又没有关联词或并列连词，所以全句是一个简单句，Therebeingnobus是独立主格结构，作状语。对比：
Therewasnobus；wehadtowalkhome.（并列句）
Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.（并列句）
Becausetherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.（because引导原因状语从句）
5.其它句法专题：
直接引语和间接引语，倒装句，强调句，主谓一致，therebe句型，it的用法，省略，固定句型。
在理解的基础上，记住一些例句，对这些句法是比较容易掌握的，这里不详细复习。
我还有一个课件，没法在这里上传，如果你需要，请留信箱。
2. 高中英语语法总结
分词（participle）
现在分词一般式 否定式 完成式 被动式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
现在分词，过去分词
现在分词表示被动，表进行；及物动词的过去分词表被动，完成。
Boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 已经开过的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳
A developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
*现在分词和过去分词都可以在句中作表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。
作表语
。现在分词作表语一般表示主语的特征和句中主语是主谓关系，主语一般是物，有时也可以是人。
。过去分词做表语一般表示主语所处的状态和句中主语是逻辑的动宾关系，主语一般是人，也可以是物。
（1） the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定语：
有些词的过去分词有两种 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般规则变化的做定语，不规则变化的不做定语
*单独的一个分词做定语通常放在被修饰词的前边，分词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后边，相当于一个定语从句。
1（ 使动词的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
注：有些词只能用定语从句表达而不能用过去分词的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 现在分词短语和过去分词短语都可以做非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作状语： 时间状语，原因状语，条件状语，伴随状语。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn’t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you’ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考虑到，各方面考虑起来
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
注：1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 关于…的问题
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (错误)
当分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时， 分词可以在自己的前 面加上自己的逻辑主语，这样后构成的短语叫独立主格结构，一般用逗号与主句分开。
It being Sunday .I don’t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They’re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we’ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn’t speak until spoken to.
4. 做宾语补足语。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分词
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don’t have the medicine working all the time.
I won’t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允许，不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新开始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 启动
It’s not hard to get the children speaking, but it’s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
注： dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one’s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn’t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one’s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.
The Gerund 动名词
—。 构成。
语态/形式 一般式 完成式 复合结构
主动 Doing Having done One’s doing
被动 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not
II .用途： 定语，宾语，主语，表语
做主语：动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom’s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing （前后对应）眼见为实。
Teaching is learning 教学相长。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列结构: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定语
动名词做定语表示用途。（即 ving 做定语有两个意思 1）表动作在进行 2）表用途）
a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室／ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播种机
booking office 售票处 ／ training class 训练班 ／translating machine 翻译机
3．作表语，可以与主语互相转换。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son’s having taken the other’s money.
4. 做宾语。
动名词既可以做动词宾语，也可以作介词宾语。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk’s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text’s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother’s letter.
注意：1)有些动词或动词短语后面， 必须用动名词做宾语，而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can’t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don’t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特别注意以下几个词组
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to （ 处理）
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些动词跟to do 和doing 均可，但意思不同。
forget to do 忘记做/去做一件事 （没有做）
forget doing 忘记过去做过某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don’t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 记住去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 对现在要发生的事情表示遗憾，抱歉。
Regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can’t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算，想要做，有做某事的意图。
Mean doing 意味着
I mean to go with you.
He didn’t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 试图于，设法干，尽力于
try doing 试着干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定会 ，讲会者肯定
be sure of doing 主语自己会
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意： need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介词加doing 表示时间
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
3. 高中英语语法大总结：
楼主啊 你要的语法相当多啊
把邮箱通过追问的方式给我吧~
我传语法给你哈
希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
4. 高中必修一英语语法总结
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
7.补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。如果我们说：我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说：我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的（beautiful)”为形容词做补语，说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为：形容词，副词，名词，不定式，ing形式，数词等。
句子的类型：
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+状语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
4.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
A
a (large) number of 许多
a bit 一点儿
a block of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 许多
a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）
a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of 一群，一组
a little 许多
a lot of/lots of 许多
a pair of 一双，一对
a piece of 一片（张，块）
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名胜
a set of 一套
a sort of 一种
a type of 一种类型的
a waste of 白费; 浪费
above all 首先；首要
according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用
add up to 加起来是
add... to 把.....加到......上
admit doing sth 承认做过某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afford to do 有经济条件做某事
after a (short) while 不久以后
after all 毕竟；终究
after graation 毕业以后
again and again 反复地；再三地
agree on 商定；决定；达成共识
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见
all along 一直，始终
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各种各样的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
all one's life 终生，一辈子
all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束
all over the country 遍及全国
all right 好吧，行吧，病好了
all round 周围，遍及四周
all sorts of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the same 一样，照样，完全一样
all the year round 一年到头
all through 自始至终
allow into 允许进入
allow doing 允许做某事
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
and so on 等等
answer for 对......负责
apply for 申请...
arrive at /in 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
as a result(of) 结果
as if/though 好象；好似
as many/much as 多达......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一样，照例
as well 也；有
as......as 像；如同
as/so far as 一直到… （程度）
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 询问；向......要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高价......
at a time 每次；一次
at all 全然，究竟，到底
at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭
at first hand 第一手地，直接地
at first 起先；开端
at hand 在手边，在近处
at home and abroad 国内外
at home 在家里
at night 在夜晚，在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻，马上
at one time 以前；曾经
at present 现在；目前
at sea 在海上
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人
at the age of 在......岁时
at the beginning of 在......的开始
at the end of 最后；尽头
at the foot of 在….的脚下
at the latest 最迟；至迟
at the mercy of 在......支配下
at the same time 同时
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口
at the time of 在......的时候
at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫
at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用
B
be able to do sth （有能力）做某事
be about to 即将
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反对
be angry at sth 对某事生气
be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的
be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急
be away from 远离......
be bad at 在......弱，差
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be busy with sth 忙于......
be careful (of) 当心，小心
be covered with/by 为......所覆盖
be different from 与......不同
be famous as 作为......著名
be famous for 因......而著名
be far away from 远离…
be filled with 用......装满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好；喜爱
be for 支持
be free to do sth 随意做某事
be friendly to sb 对…友好的
year by year 逐年的（表变化）
be good at 在......擅长，善于…
be in love with 与......相爱
be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
be late for 迟到
be made from /of 由...... 制成
be made in 由……（产地）制造
be made up of 由...构成；由...组成
be of great help 对…很有帮助
be on fire 在......着火
be on holiday 在假期中
be on show 展览
be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb 深受......欢迎
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be proud of 为......而自豪
be ready (for) 为……做好准备
be rich in 在......充足；富含.....
be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意
be seated 坐下；坐着
be strict with（in） 对某人（物）要求严格
be sure about/of 确信；有把握
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事
be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦
be torn open 被撕开
be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任
be used to do ...... 被用来作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病，不对头
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of 因为；由于
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 从......开始
believe in 信任，信仰
belong to 属于
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 没有希望的
blow away 刮走；吹走
break away from 脱离......
break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了
break in 插话；强行进入
break into 闯入
break off 打断；折段
break out 爆发，突然发生
break the law 违法，犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯
break the rule 违反规定
break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散
break with 与......断绝关系
bring down 使到下；降低
bring in 引来，引进；吸收
bring on 使前进
bring out 说明，阐明
bring up 教育；培养；提出
burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光
burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飞机
by and by 不久，不久以后
by day 日间；白天里
by far 很，极
by hand 手工地
by means of 通过这种方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
by the end of 在结束之前
by the side of 在......附近
by the way 顺便说
by this means 通过这种方式
by turns 轮流，交替
C
call at some place 访问某地
call back 回电话
call for 去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求
call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb 拜访某人
call out 着急，大声叫
call sb up 给某人打电话
can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for 喜欢；想要
carry away 冲掉；冲走
carry off 夺走
carry on 进行
carry out 实行，执行，贯彻
carry through 进行到底，完成
catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住，抓牢
catch sight of 望见
catch up with sb 赶上（某人）
change for 换成
change one's mind 改变主意
change...into 把......变成
clear away 把......清除掉
clear up 整理；收拾
collect money for 为......募捐
come about 发生
come across 碰到
come along 快点，来吧
come back 回来
come back to life 苏醒，复活
come down 下来，下降
come from 来自
come in 进来
come into being 形成，产生
come off 从......离开；脱落
come on 快些，加油
come out 出版；开放
come to 共计；达到
come true 成为现实
come up 走进，上前来
compare with 把......和......进行比较
compare to 与......相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 与......相连
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…
cut off 切断
cut through 剪断
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始于；追溯到
day after day 日复一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 对付；处理
decide to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定
devote to 把......献于;把......用于
die from 死于(外因).....
die of 死于(内因).....
die out 灭绝
divide into 分成
do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事
do fine 赶得好
do good 有好处
do harm 有害处
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do one's best 尽力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西
do up 收拾，打扮；包装
do well in 在......做的好
do with 处理
do wrong 做坏事；犯罪
dozens of 几十
dream of 向往；渴望；梦想
dress up 打扮
drive off 赶走
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地
E
each other 彼此，互相
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......结束，最后
end up 告终
end with 以......结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even though/if 尽管；即使
ever since 自那时起一直到现在
every few years 每隔几年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每两年
F
face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from 远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗， 反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退，竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充；填写
find out 查明；发现；了解
fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up 安排，安顿
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
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5. 高中英语语法总结有木有
分词（）
现在分词一般式 否定式 完成式 被动式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
现在分词，过去分词
现在分词表示被动，表进行；及物动词的过去分词表被动，完成。
Boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 已经开过的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳
A developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
*现在分词和过去分词都可以在句中作表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。
作表语
。现在分词作表语一般表示主语的特征和句中主语是主谓关系，主语一般是物，有时也可以是人。
。过去分词做表语一般表示主语所处的状态和句中主语是逻辑的动宾关系，主语一般是人，也可以是物。
（1） the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定语：
有些词的过去分词有两种 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般规则变化的做定语，不规则变化的不做定语
*单独的一个分词做定语通常放在被修饰词的前边，分词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后边，相当于一个定语从句。
1（ 使动词的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
注：有些词只能用定语从句表达而不能用过去分词的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 现在分词短语和过去分词短语都可以做非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作状语： 时间状语，原因状语，条件状语，伴随状语。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn’t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you’ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考虑到，各方面考虑起来
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
注：1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 关于…的问题
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (错误)
当分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时， 分词可以在自己的前 面加上自己的逻辑主语，这样后构成的短语叫独立主格结构，一般用逗号与主句分开。
It being Sunday .I don’t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They’re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we’ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn’t speak until spoken to.
4. 做宾语补足语。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分词
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don’t have the medicine working all the time.
I won’t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允许，不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新开始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 启动
It’s not hard to get the children speaking, but it’s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
注： dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one’s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn’t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one’s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.
The Gerund 动名词
—。 构成。
语态/形式 一般式 完成式 复合结构
主动 Doing Having done One’s doing
被动 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not
II .用途： 定语，宾语，主语，表语
做主语：动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom’s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing （前后对应）眼见为实。
Teaching is learning 教学相长。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列结构: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定语
动名词做定语表示用途。（即 ving 做定语有两个意思 1）表动作在进行 2）表用途）
a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室／ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播种机
booking office 售票处 ／ training class 训练班 ／translating machine 翻译机
3．作表语，可以与主语互相转换。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son’s having taken the other’s money.
4. 做宾语。
动名词既可以做动词宾语，也可以作介词宾语。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk’s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text’s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother’s letter.
注意：1)有些动词或动词短语后面， 必须用动名词做宾语，而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can’t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don’t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特别注意以下几个词组
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to （ 处理）
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些动词跟to do 和doing 均可，但意思不同。
forget to do 忘记做/去做一件事 （没有做）
forget doing 忘记过去做过某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don’t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 记住去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 对现在要发生的事情表示遗憾，抱歉。
Regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can’t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算，想要做，有做某事的意图。
Mean doing 意味着
I mean to go with you.
He didn’t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 试图于，设法干，尽力于
try doing 试着干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定会 ，讲会者肯定
be sure of doing 主语自己会
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意： need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介词加doing 表示时间
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
6. 谁有高中英语语法总结（完整版）
买本语法书吧，但是高中语法不是重点，好好听老师讲就好了，建议你先明白自己的最薄弱环节，即是是语法问题，也要明白到底是那一块，从句还是时态等等，有目的就好办多了