高中英语模块6课文翻译
Ⅰ 人教版高中英语选修六1-5单元课文翻译
艺术
西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革，而中国艺术所经历的变革则比较少。艺术受到人民生活方式和信仰的影响，而中国，和欧洲不同，它的生活方式在很长时期里都是相近的。西方艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈从公元5世纪以来少数几种主要的艺术风格。
中世纪（公元5世纪到15世纪）
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。艺术家们无意于如实地展现自然和人物，却着意体现对上帝的爱戴与敬重，因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪）
在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始更多地关注人而非宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收集艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人是马萨乔，那是在1428年。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。在文艺复兴对期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
印象派时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）
19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有着许多新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了。起初，多数人都讨厌这种新式画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
现代艺术（加世纪至今）
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的"现代艺术"的始祖了。如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。印象派画家帮助艺术家甩新的方涣来观察环境与艺术。有些现代艺术养砷象的，《祖就是说,；画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是太现实了，它看上去就像是一张照片。预言将来绘画艺术的风格倒是饶有兴趣的一件事。
Ⅱ 高中英语选修6第二模块课文汉语翻译
请到这里:下载【外研版高中英语(选修6)课文译文.pdf】 密码:lv0g
Ⅲ 高中英语选修6第5单元课文翻译
第五单元 大自然的力量Reading一份令人兴奋的工作 我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作，我去的地方十分奇特，和我一起工作的人来自世界各地。我们有时在户外工作，有时在办公室，有时要用到科学仪器，有时还要走访当地百姓和游客。但我从不感到厌烦。虽然我的工作有时也有危险，不过我并不在乎，危险可以激励我，使我感到活力四射。最重要的是，我的工作可以保护平民不受这地球上最强大的力量之一——火山的伤害。 在二十年前，我最为一名火山学家在夏威夷火山观测站工作。我的工作就是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据，它是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集并评估了这些数据之后，我会和其他的科学家一起去预测下次熔岩会流向哪里，他的速度是多少。我们的工作挽救了许多人的生命，因为我们会警告熔岩流经之地的居民，让他们提前搬离他们的房子，但遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的房子也搬走，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者被全部焚毁。 当灼热的岩石从火山喷出并砸回地面时，他造成的损失其实比你想象的要小些，这是因为没有人在会有有许多岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山山顶附近居住。不过向波涛一样顺着山坡缓缓流下的熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，因为它所流经的地方的所有东西都会被融化的岩石所掩埋。不过，火山爆发这件事本身却是十分壮观的，我永远也不会忘记我第一次看到火山喷发时的情景。那是我抵达夏威夷后的第二个星期。我努力工作了一整天，我很早就上床睡觉了，并很快就睡着了。突然，我的床开始摇晃，紧接着我听到一种奇怪的声音，就好像有一列火车在我的窗前驶过一样。因为我已经在夏威夷经历过几次地震了，所以我并没有怎么太在意，就在我刚要回去接着睡的时候，我的房间突然亮如白昼。我跑出房子，来到了后花园，在哪儿我能远远的看到基拉韦厄火山。在山的一边火山正在喷发，火红炽热的岩浆像喷泉一样被喷上了几百米的高空，这真是一个梦幻般的场景。 在火山喷发后的第二天，我有幸对它做了一次近距离的观测。我和另两位科学家一起开车上山，到最靠近火山口的地方才下车。早先送观测站出发的时候，我们就带了一些防护服，我们穿上这些衣服后才接近了火山口，我们三个看起来就好像是宇航员。我们用白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔，还穿了一双大靴子和一副特殊的手套。穿着这套装备走起路来可不方便，但我们还是慢慢地向火山口的边缘走去，并向下看到了红色的沸腾着的中心。另外两人爬下火山口去收集一些供日后研究用的岩浆，由于我是第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在上面看他们弄。 如今，我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。我已经研究了火山很多年，但我还是对他们惊人的破坏力和美感到吃惊。
Ⅳ 高中英语选修六的课文翻译
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Ⅳ 牛津高中英语模块六课文翻译第一至第四单元
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Ⅵ 牛津高中英语模块6课文翻译
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Penicillin ：： drug that has helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin, which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal--there was blue mould in it. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them. Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould 'penicillin'. However, the development of penicillin as a drug faced two problems. First, he was unable to find a procere to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine. Second, it was difficult to proce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective. In 1940, two other scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), helped solve these problems, and managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities. Since the new drug was needed for World War II, the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass proction began in 1944. Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved ring the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives. In 1945, the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work.
Magic needles: Chinese acupuncture
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of 'magic needles', or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BC. There is evidence that acupuncture began ring the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.
As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took their place. There were nine different kinds of needles. These included a needle with a head like an arrow, used for making shallow holes in the surface of the skin; a needle with a round tip, used for pressing the tissue under the skin; a ll needle, used for tapping against pressure points; and a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. These needles could be made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority use only stainless steel ones. The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. For example, the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in operations.
Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. These points are called acupuncture points. When acupuncture was first practised, there were 365 such points. The number of acupuncture points was the same as the number of days in a year. However, over the last 2,000 years, this number has graally increased to about 2,000. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
If you go to an acupuncturist, he or she will ask you questions about your medical history and your way of life. The acupuncturist will look at the colour of your skin and your tongue, listen to your breathing, and check your pulses.
Western medicine only recognizes one pulse which indicates the heartbeat. However, according to traditional Chinese medicine, there are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function. By checking all the pulses, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.
Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.
How acupuncture reces pain is not clear. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the proction of chemicals in the body which rece pain. A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.
As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introced to the West in the 17th century. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems. While doubts about its safety have faded away, interest continues to grow.
ical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders which were used by TV stations. By the late 1970s, video recorders small and cheap enough for home use were introced. Sound and video go digital
In 1982, the first CDs were made available. CDs are often used for storing and playing music because they have a much better sound quality than traditional records and cassettes. In 1993, the VCD was born, and in 1995, the DVD was invented. The DVD is now the standard for recording
Ⅶ 牛津高中英语模块六第四单元reading部分的课文翻译
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