13年北京中考英语

A. 2013中考英语试卷D篇第一句话翻译

在曲棍球比赛中，发生恶意撞击对手头部事件的比率下降了，加拿大曲棍球联像美国曲棍球联一样反对/禁止13岁一下的曲棍球运动员在比赛中使用身体拦截

B. 精编2013年初三英语评估(三)答案,2013年

1〜6EADFCG
7〜16BCCABCDABC
17〜23FFTFTFT
24〜30Study Parents Less Britian Assistant Thurday 65301988
31~50DDBCDBACBCBDACAAADDA
51~58EHAGBFIC
59~66Feet Surprised Choice Death Operate Quietly Traditional Unhappy
67~73Neither is How long Does he Was thrown How to Weak couldn't What was
74~79CDAABD
80~85ADBCBC
86~92Fastest Either Sorry Minutes Think Back Try
93~98At home.
Every time he drove home at noon,there was no room for his own car.
Because people obeyed a police notice , but not a private one.
Two.
Yes,he did.
He was clever.
我自己做的，错了不怪我哈〜

C. 2013中考英语原题

重庆市2013年初中毕业暨高中招生考试
英语试题（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间分钟）
注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，有监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回 。
第I卷（共100分）
I. 听力测试（共30分）
第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.
第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao’s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John’s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” ring this year’s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You’d better not B. Please don’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well , I won’t
III. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jenny,
How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I’ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 46 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 47 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei

( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click（点击） on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash（相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes

C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be “________ ” .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey

D
Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned.
The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值 ) of ecation.”
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn’t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“________”.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷（共50分）
V. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“ It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah!” said the son .
“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.”
You could imagine the look on the father’s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .（对画线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .（改为同义句）
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。（完成译句）
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It’s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）[来
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end.
“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said Albert.
But Peter didn’t 83 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.

IX.书面表达。（15分）
埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁 ××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生（网名Whitecloud） 的身份，跟帖发表自己的看法。
要点提示：
1.表明身份；
2. 发表看法；
3. 你的行动
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

D. 帮助翻译一下课文2013年海淀英语中考一模D篇

抑郁症不是一种选择。更贴切地说，抑郁症是像高血压或心脏病一样真实存回在的疾病。仅仅答在美国就有超过一千七百万人收到抑郁症的困扰，其中女性患者是男性患者的2倍。抑郁症是不分种族和社会经济条件的。每个人都可能被抑郁症困扰，包括那些既非 “疯子”也不是“弱者”的人，他们也会有严重的抑郁症，但是它的治愈率是非常高的。
感觉失落吗？你并不是一个人有这种感觉。似乎抑郁症相当普遍，但这的确是事实。每十个成年人中就又一个饱受抑郁之苦。这也是科学家们感到迷惑的。如果抑郁会对人的身体造成损害，为什么它在人类中这么普遍？一些科学家认为他们可能有答案。因为抑郁可能会使人进化。它会提高人们对抗感染的能力。
科学家已经知道抑郁的人们会体现出一种免疫反应性，即炎症，即使他们没有被感染。数年以来科学家们也发现与抑郁症关联的基因会影响人体免疫系统功能。压力会使人抑郁，同时它也会改变人体免疫系统。这些发现意味着抑郁有可能与人体对抗疾病的能力有关系。

E. 北京市昌平区2013中考试题,数学语文英语物理都要啊

昌平区2013年初三年级第一次统一练习
语文试卷 2013.5
一、选择。下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用2B铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。（共12分。每小题2分）[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
1.下列词语中加点字的读音有误的一项是
A.狭隘（ài） 胆怯（qiè） 修葺（qì） 闲情逸致（yì）
B.隔阂（hé） 应酬（yìnɡ） 自诩（xǔ） 既往不咎（jiū）
C.缅怀（mi ǎn） 解剖（pōu） 刹那（chà） 重蹈覆辙（zhé）
D.转瞬（shùn） 翘首（qiáo） 哺育（bǔ） 锐不可当（dāng ）
2.根据语境和所给字义，在下列句子横线处选填汉字，正确的一项是
A.一切学科知识都应该知道一些，但有些学科应该知道其中的一切。精修一门，才是 （制、治）学的真谛。
“制”有“拟订、规定”的意思，“治”有“研究”的意思，横线处应填“制”。
B.天宫一号主要用于测试空间飞船对接程序，而不进行任何航天试验，中国将在未来三年里发射天宫2号及3号，进行航天员的 （负、付）载测试。
“承”有“托着、接着”的意思，“呈”有“恭敬地送上去”的意思，横线处应填“承”。
C.会场内外，代表、委员们个个精神抖擞，意气风发，谈笑风 （声、生），每个人脸上都洋溢着喜悦之情。
“声”有“声音”的意思，“生”有“产生、发生”的意思，横线处应填“生”。
D.第一次模拟考试的时间就要到了，当同学们面对一大堆书本一 （筹、愁）莫展的时候，班长却稳若泰山，有着自己的“独家秘笈”。
“筹”有“计策、办法”的意思，“愁”有“忧虑”的意思，横线处应填“愁”。
3.下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用有误的一项是
A.在一个集体中生活，我们每个人的一举一动、一言一行，都不应随心所欲、各行其是，而应当时时处处考虑怎样做才能对集体有利。
B.如果你不懂得基本规律而只关注具体做法，那是舍本逐末，即使一件事做对，也可能其它事犯错，即使今天侥幸成功，也可能明天遭到失败。
C.有道是，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，任何形式的溺爱只会结出苦果,甚至是恶果。
D.所谓路遥知马力，日久见人心，只有危难关头，才能看出一个人的节操是否坚贞。
4.依据语段内容，对画线病句的修改最恰当的一项是
“厚德”是北京精神的品质。在迈向世界城市的进程中，北京市民更加迫切需要践行社会主义荣辱观，以人为本、扶弱助残、尊老爱幼，让市民大力弘扬诚信、友爱、互助、奉献的道德风尚，以首善之区的文明素质和精神风貌走向世界。
A.大力弘扬市民诚信、友爱、互助、奉献的道德风尚
B.诚信、友爱、互助、奉献的道德风尚得到大力弘扬
C.大力弘扬诚信、友爱、互助、奉献的道德风尚
D.诚信、友爱、互助、奉献的道德风尚得到市民大力弘扬
5.结合语境，在下面语段中的横线处填写句子最恰当的一项是
一个月以来，我又看见梧桐叶落的光景。样子真凄惨呢!最初绿色黑暗起来，变成墨绿；后来又由墨绿转成焦黄；北风一吹，它们 ① ，大大的黄叶便开始辞枝，起初突然地落脱一两张来，后来成群地飞下一大批来。再经冷雨地 敲打， ② ，枝条兀立，容颜皆失，它们空手站在我的窗前，好像曾经娶妻生子而家破人亡了的光棍，样子怪可怜的![来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
A.①争先恐后地闹将起来 ②叶子落尽
B.①大惊小怪地闹将起来 ②叶子落尽
C.①争先恐后地闹将起来 ②落尽叶子
D.①大惊小怪地闹将起来 ②落尽叶子
6.对下面文段中所使用的修辞方法的作用理解有误的 一项是
思想好像一盘琴键，它静止着，等待着敏捷手指的撩拨，通过一片奇异地颤动而响出一串乐音。
用手指轻轻触动你思想的琴键，弹一曲“羽毛之旅”吧。你将感觉到阳光在你的翅膀上微笑，白云在你的左右陪伴，和风在你的毛羽间呢喃，而大地带着它的欢乐在你的脚下眩晕。
朋友，请你记住，请你记住！
思想这盘琴键，只在敏捷的手指下才能有神奇的和鸣。
不要让你的手指因怠惰而变得僵硬。
难道你不想在思想的琴键上，弹出清秋与寒冬的春之和鸣，奏响黄昏与黑夜的黎明鸟声吗？
A.选段中把思想比作一盘琴键，生动地写出了敏感手指的撩拨带来了美妙的乐音。
B.选段中将“阳光”“白云”“和风”“大地”赋予人的行为，写出了琴键乐音的美妙，进而表现了思想活跃给人们带来的精神上的欣悦与飞扬。
C.选段中运用“请你记住”这样的反复句式，提醒读者要始终让自己的思想保持活跃的重要性。
D.选段结尾运用反问句式，强调了你应该有弹出春之和鸣，奏响黎明鸟声的想法。
二、填空（共8分）
7.默写（5分）
（1）辛苦遭逢起一经， 。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（1分）
（2） ，忽复乘舟梦日边。（李白《行路难》）（1分）
（3）无可奈何花落去， 。（晏殊《浣溪沙》）（1分）
（4）《曹刿论战》中曹刿冲破阻挠，坚持进见鲁庄公的原因是： ， 。（2分）
8.名著 阅读（3分）
《 ① 》是我国最早一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋的诗歌305篇，这些诗歌分为“ ② ”“雅”“颂”三个部分，其中很多诗句脍炙人口，比如“所谓伊人，在水一方。”两句就出自《 ③ 》这首诗。
三、综合性学习（共10分）
当前，互联网已成为学生获取信息和知识的媒介。为了培养学生良好的上网习惯，某学校举办了“健康上网”的宣传活动。在宣传活动中，请你完成下面的任务。
9.分析下图，提取主要信息，并概括上网对学生的影响。(4分)
学生上网相关数据对比图[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

主要信息：
影响：
10.下面是学校小记者对沉迷于网络的一名学生及其家长做的采访记录，请你依据采访记录，概括出学生长时间上网的两条相同原因。（4分）
学生：我是一名初三学生。当学习压力大的时候，我就想上网，听听音乐，玩玩游戏，这样可以缓解压力。可最近我发现自己上网的时间越来越长了，每逢周末本想多 看课外书，可就是控制不住自己。我爸妈对我上网管得也不是很严，这网瘾就更大了。
家长：我儿子今年15岁，现在上初三。他们学校附近有很多非常隐蔽的“黑网吧”，很多孩子放学后就进去玩。他也经常去那些网吧。一进去就是两三个小时，周末甚至有半天以上的时间泡在网吧里。最近一个学期，他的学习成绩明显下降了。为此，他也写过不去上网的保证书，可没坚持两天，又去了。我和他妈平时工作也很忙，真是没办法了。
相同的原因: ① ②
11.某同学在参加完活动后，准备向全校同学发出“健康上网”的倡议，他写了上句，请你根据以上材料，续写下句。（要求：与上句语意相关、句式相同、字数相等）（2分）
上句： 了解危害，助身心健康学业进步； 下句：
四、文言文阅读（共10分）
小石潭记（节选）
①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，
水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
②中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往
来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
12.解释下列语句中加点词的意思。（2分）
（1）佁然不动 佁然： （2）伐竹取道 伐竹:
13.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。（4分）
（1）斗折蛇行，明灭可见。 （2）不可久居，乃记之而去。
14.用自己的话说说作者为什么觉得“其境过清”？（4分）
五、现代文阅读（共30分）
（一）阅读《那一些晶莹的泪花》，完成第15—17题。（共15分）
那一些晶莹的泪花
安谅
①都说，南疆多是不长眼睛的青杨，没有流泪的胡杨。我踏进沙漠的那一瞬间，就断定胡杨是坚韧顽强的化身，似乎与涟涟泪水无缘。但不久的那些天，我却真切地感觉到了令人心动的胡杨之泪。
②喀什市区有高楼霓虹，也有湖水景观，与内地不少中型城市一样的模样。但深入乡村，踏访农户，那种贫穷落后首先在住房淋漓尽致地展露。我走进去，是怀着一种悲悯，更是带着一种忧伤。用泥土和竹条砌成的居室，居然随处可见。低矮得让人心碎，破旧得又令人羞愧。我们这大都市里的人，是应有羞愧之意的，同是兄弟手足，这样的差距为何还未能消除呢！在莎车，那位大妈家，人畜几乎是同居一处，羊棚里的味儿，就像浮尘一样，径直闯入了居室。大妈五十多岁，但憔悴衰老得像七八十岁的老奶奶了。村支书介绍说，她男人早就病死了，她抚养着一位老人，还带着五个孩子，五个孩子有两个是天生的智障者，是吃低保的，能填饱全家肚子已是不错了，改善住房就几近天方夜谭了。说话间，那个十多岁的智障女孩便傻愣愣地坐在那儿，目光呆滞，目中无人。我握着大妈的手，告诉他，政府要资助她，建一套抗震、宽敞的安居房。村支书翻译时，我看见大妈枯涩的眼睛里溢出了泪水，而那痴呆女孩的眼里，也有一种光亮喜悦地一闪，我也禁不住眼窝子一热。
③在泽普八乡三村，村民们都在清理震后的场地。阳光下，他们热汗直冒，干得很欢。乡领导把他们集拢来，介绍说，上海来支援我们建设安居房的，图纸是他们帮着设计的，钱也是他们资助一部分的。话音未落，已看到村民们互相交头接耳，目光都投向了我们。虽然听不清、也听不懂他们在述说什么，但那些眸子里透出的光泽是欢欣的，有一种温暖的力量在我们之间漾动。
④巴楚县一个老汉，首先新建了一处新居室。90平方米的安居房，还有近一亩地的种植区和养畜区。听说我们来自上海，他八十多岁的老母亲急切地走了上来，紧紧握住我的手，口里喃喃着，昏花的老眼里，泪水盈盈，他的儿子也不时抹着眼眶。
⑤喀什的老百姓，还有不少居住在土坯房里。稍有雨水侵袭就即刻渗水甚至倾塌，岌岌可危。一位当地建设官员说过一则故事，至今撞击着我的心口，令我无法平静。前些年，伽师地震，一个村的民宅都须臾之间倒塌了，死伤无数。只有一户人家，当初因为拿了政府的补助，自己又凑了点钱，把房屋改成抗震房了，一家老小无忧。领导去慰问，他竟然也抱头痛哭。众人都纳闷，最后才得知，这次地震，好多村里人都临时躲进了他家，让他一下子成为村里最让人瞩目和羡慕的人物。他是喜极而泣呀！
⑥ 胡杨，是男子汉的象征呀 ，也是新疆人的象征。他们也是有泪不轻弹，但到了动情之处，就潸然泪下。
⑦看见他们激动的落泪，我们也禁不住泪花闪动。
⑧那泪水映照了民族情，兄弟谊呀！
15.请你依次概括文中所记述的“胡杨之泪”的两个场景。（每个场景用8个字回答）（4分）
场景一： 场景二：闻支援愉悦露欢欣
场景三： 场景四：帮乡邻幸福泪满面
16.结合第③段内容说说画线句子中“温暖的力量”指的是什么？（4分）
17.第①段写到“但不久的那些天，我却真切地感觉到了令人心动的胡杨之泪。”请你结合文中的任意两处场景说说你对这句话的理解。（不超过150字）（7分）
（二）阅读下面文字，完成第18—19题。（共7分）
①这些年，建百米以上的高楼在我国城市中流行开来。高楼被认作是现代化城市的标志。然而，在当今的多个发达国家中，建高楼的做法已被淘汰。有些城市甚至明文规定：建筑楼层的设计不得超过10层。这是因为林立的高楼会给城市带来多种负效应。
②在许多电视镜头和照片上，纽约曼哈顿的高楼群显得耀眼而气派。但人们走在这些高楼林立的马路上却感到：巨大的风力让人步履艰难，而且大风带给身体的冰冻感使人难以承受。一走出高楼区，空气中的风力就减小了许多。原来，这就是城市高楼群的“狭管效应”，说得通俗一点就是，高楼之间的狭缝会形成危害很大的人造风口。
③城市中的人造风口危害有多大？发生在央视配楼的火灾可能就是一例。那天，北京城内本无大风，但在这天晚上，当央视配楼失火时，火势蔓延之快，几乎难以控制。失火大楼坐落在一个十字路口的东南角，路口的三面都立着数幢百米高楼。这样的位置很容易遭遇八面来风。
④为什么高楼群之间易产生大风？这是因为，风是气流。气流在空中的流动很像水在河道里的流动。在宽阔的河流中，水流通常是平稳而缓慢的。但一当水流进入狭窄的河道，水体中的每滴水就会因争相前行而加速，这就是“狭管效应”，指液体在管道中流动时，经过狭窄处流速加快的物理现象。气流在开阔的地面上流动，可能只是风力在1至4级的轻风、微风与和风。然而，当风进入城市高楼区时，高楼间形成的狭窄通道会阻碍风的通行，于是风就成倍地增速，出现“狭管效应”。科学研究表明：平地上3-4级的风，在城市高楼之间，经“狭管效应”放大后，可达10级以上。
⑤央视配楼发生火灾时，火势迅速蔓延全楼的表现在提醒我们，“狭管效应”可能是元凶之一。在我们的生活中，这种现象也普遍存在着。如我们打开室内对开的两扇窗户，会感觉风有所加大，这就是我们常说的“穿堂风”；大风吹倒围墙和广告牌也多是拜它所为；还有我们熟悉的沙尘暴，除去种种诱因外，峡谷、沟壑等地形因素造成的“狭管效应”加剧了它的形成。
⑥专家说，城市中的高层建筑越多，体积越大，间距越近，出现“狭管效应”的机会越大。反之则越小。所以专家建议：城市规划中应充分考虑到“狭管效应”的危害，有意识地加大建筑物的间距，给风一些自由，以减低“狭管效应”。同时，这也对城市污染物的扩散和建筑物的保暖都有好处。
18.结合上下文，说说画线句不能删去的两条理由。（2分）
19.阅读下面材料，借助文章中的相关知识，具体分析事故发生的原因。（5分）
【材料】
2007年2月28日，乌鲁木齐开往阿克苏的5807次旅客列车正常运行时，因瞬间大风造成该次列车脱轨，造成3名旅客死亡，2名旅客重伤，32名旅客轻伤，南疆铁路被迫中断行车。据了解，当时当地风力仅为5、6级，事发地位于吐鲁番与达板城之间，是天山的一个谷地【注】，加之地形坡度陡峭，自然环境异常恶劣。据南疆铁路测风仪记录，列车脱轨地点瞬间风力却达到13级。
【注】【谷地】地面上向一定方向倾斜的低洼地，多呈长条形。
（三）阅读《高枕应忧》，完成第20—22题。（共8分）
高枕应忧
江泽函
①在《战国策》中有个叫“高枕无忧”的成语。冯谖告诫孟尝君，世事无常，应做多手准备，才会增加胜算，仅此而已，却不是再无忧虑的意思。后人也常误解，以致忘乎所以，在危急来临时，茫然失措。试想，高枕卧眠能减轻头部压力，容易入睡，但也会引发歪颈、梦魇等病痛，忧愁将会更大。
②陈胜首举义旗对抗暴秦，称王后，以为天下尽在掌握中，渐忘鸿鹄壮志，贪图享乐，不求上进，以致兵败被杀。职场的高手们常抱怨没有机会升迁，但当机会来临，却没有足够的本领胜任，与其说败于旁人之手，倒不如说败在自己手上。
③环境安逸，人易思想麻痹，渐丧拼搏意识，变得懒惰愚蠢。这与“ ”同理。
④不少人以为辛苦一次，把事情办好，就可以不再费力，事实上，并不存在“一劳永逸”这种情况。秦始皇统一疆土、文字和思想，建立专制主义中央集权制，又修筑万里长城，以为就能千秋万世，但到了二世就遭楚人付之一炬。李自成率农民起义军进入北京建立大顺政权，便觉得可以坐稳江山，开始骄奢腐化，导致军纪废弛，仅在北京城停留了40天，就不得不撤出，自此走上了覆灭的道路。环境是变化不定的，沉稳如桑田尚能化作沧海，何况是变幻莫测的现实世界。
⑤李世民励精图治，开创唐朝第一个治世，但他并未知足，常告诫儿子：“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。”李治和武则天听进去了，所以又有“贞观遗风”。沈从文暮年广受崇敬，仍专心学问，极少出席宴会，因为在虚名中最易侵蚀思想，再难达到巅峰级的宗师地位。这令今朝许多一举成 名后，就随便打发时光的名家汗颜。
⑥《小李飞刀》就把“高枕应忧”一词演绎得淋漓尽致，天机老人自恃排名第一，并未多防范上官金虹，而惨遭杀害；上官金虹转正成第一，与排名之后的李寻欢交战，可说信心满满，却是一招落败，临死也不敢相信：“这不可能！”
⑦古代医书曾指出：“枕头高度，以仰卧时头与躯干保持水平为宜。”至于如何绽放生命之花，关键之一在于把握好安乐时的心态，警惕“盛极易衰，乐极易悲”。多点盛世危言，随时保持忧患意识，才能保大事无虞。
⑧“高枕应忧”和“居安思危”的精髓同源，是大自然和人类社会的运行法则。忧患意识不是消极心态，不是缺乏信心，而是为了“安逸”的环境更加持久。
20.请在第③段横线处填写一句名言，阐明与上一段事例的联系。（1分）
21.分析文章第④段的论证过程，按要求填空。（3分）
首先 （不超过20字） ，其次 （不超过16字），最后 ，（不超过20字）。
22.简要分析⑤⑥两段中所列举的事例各有什么作用？（4分）
六、作文（50分）
23.请以“这也是考试”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：
（1）将题目抄写在答题卡上。
（2）不限文体（诗歌除外）。
（3）字数600—1000之间。
（4）作文中不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

昌平区2013年初三年级第一次统一练习语文试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、选择（本题共12分，每小题各2分）
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6
答 案 B C D C B A
二、填空（本题共8分）
7．默写
（1）干戈寥落四周星（2）闲来垂钓碧溪上（3）似曾相识燕归来（4）肉食者鄙，未能远谋
（共5分。每空1分，有错不得分）
8．①《诗经》 ②风 ③蒹葭（共3分。每空1分）
三、综合性学习（共10分）
9．答案示例：
信息：随着上网时间的不断延长，问题学生的人数也逐渐增多（体质、心理素质、学业较差的学生人数越来越多），其中学业较差学生人数增长的幅度最大。
影响：长时间上网使越来越多的孩子的身心和学业出现问题，其中学业方面受影响的情况更严重。（共4分。每点2分）
10．答案示例：①学生自控能力差 ②家长监护教育不力（共4分。每个2分）
11．答案：分析原因，促学生自制家长尽责 （共2分。每点1分）
四、文言文阅读（共10分）
12．呆呆的样子 砍伐竹子(共2分，每题1分）
13．（1）看到溪水像北斗七星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。
（2）不可以长时间的停留，于是就记下这里的景色离开了。（共4分。每小题2分）
14．要点：因为小石潭被树木所包围，罕有人来造访，环境异常幽静深远，加之作者被贬官至此，心情抑郁、凄苦，一经环境的触发，更让他感到心神凄凉，寒气透骨，所以他觉得“其境过清”。（共4分。每点2分）
五、现代文阅读（共30分）
（一）共15分
15．答案示例：场景一：听资助激动溢泪水 场景三：住新房感激泪盈盈 （共4分。每空2分）
16．要点：温暖的力量指的是我们给予村民们的帮助让他们感到温暖，使他们看到了幸福的未来，坚定了他们重建家园的信心；村民们在听闻援助他们的亲人就在眼前时所流露出来的感激之情以及乐观的精神让我们感动，坚定了我们帮扶他们的决心。 （共4分。每个要点各2分）
17．示例：胡杨是新疆人的象征，他们坚韧顽强，有泪不轻弹。一位大妈在困苦中，对亲人不离不弃，她的坚韧与顽强常人所不及，然而面对别人给予的帮助，她却流下了激动的泪水。地震中，一户拥有抗震房的村民保全了家人，帮助了乡邻，他喜极而泣。这些纯净的“胡杨之泪” 让作者感受到了新疆人的质朴与善良，深深打动了作者。（共7分。胡杨特点2分，结合文段内容谈4分，表达1分）
（二）共7分[来源:学科网]
18. 示例：画线句不能删去，因为，其一，就不清楚当今多个发达国家不允许建造高层建筑的原因；其二，就不能引出下文对“狭管效应”的说明。（共2分。每个要点1分）
19. 示例：事发地点是天山的一个谷地，风由开阔的地面经过低洼、狭长地带时，会加速流过，产生“狭管效应”，这就使原来的风速 成倍增 加达到了13级的瞬间大风，最终造成了此次列车脱轨事故。
（5分。地形因素2分，风通过峡谷时加速1分，成倍增加1分，表达1分）
（三）共8分
20. 生于忧患，死于安乐（共1分。）
21. 示例：首先提出“一劳永逸”这种情况并不存在的观点，接着举秦始皇和李自成的事例加以论证，最后分析了“一劳永逸”这种情况不存在的原因。（共3分）
22. 示例：李治、武则天、沈从文的事例阐述了虽“高枕”而“有忧”的益处，从正面证明了“高枕应忧”的观点；列举天机老人和上官金虹的事例阐述了既“高枕”便“无忧”的害处，从反面证明了“高枕应忧”的观点。（共4分。

F. 谁知道13年中考英语难不难啊，我最怕英语了。

没事的我难人也难啊，↖(^ω^)↗加油
一般考的与平时差不多有些还会超常发挥的

G. 2013年北京中考英语听力试音里的那首钢琴曲的名字

http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/qSuRhcHefnM/?fr=rec1&FR=LIAN

这有可听版本，你可以下载后转为mp3格式。中高考是内一容个曲子

H. 谁有2013年中考英语单词表，需按字母顺序排列，并有音标

我爱背单词9软件，里面有2013年中考英语单词表带音标的，用循环记忆自动安排学习复习的，搜 “背单词软件 我爱背单词 角斗士” 就能找到了，你去下载试试看。

I. 五年中考三年模拟 中考英语 第二部分2013年的答案 字比较多，求大神把答案拍下来 跪谢！

这个是那个版本的啊 每个省份的都有区别的