初中英语高分课外句型

❶ 初中生英语难点+句型，尽量越多，最好300条

英语人教版初一上册1~6单元复习
元音个,a、e、i、o、u,主要用于不定冠词a和an的区别上：a用于辅音发音前,an用于元音发音前。一般说来,元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下3种情况：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor；2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way；3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的，如：Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped an “m” here.
英文中常用姓氏：Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams，姓氏用因为表示成family name或last name，放在名字的最后；前面的部分是名，用英文表示成given name或first name。
英文称呼：M r.男性（包括已婚和未婚），译为先生；M rs（女性已婚），译为夫人；M iss（女性未婚）译为小姐，或老师，已婚和未婚女性统称Ms。
称呼后面一般只能加姓氏，不能加名，如M r Smith（姓）译为史密斯先生。
初次见面用how do you do来问候对方，熟人见面才用how are you来问候。
中西方文化有差异，在西方人见面时不问及对方年龄、婚姻状况、工资收入、家庭生活等个人问题，而用询问天气来寒暄。记住八戒：一戒：不问年龄。二戒：不问财物。三戒：不问婚姻。四戒：不问住址。五戒：不问头号经历。六戒：不问信仰。七戒：不问行踪。八戒：不问吃饭。
代词可分为三类：（1）人称代词，如：我、他们等（具体见下图）（2）疑问代词，如：谁、怎么等，记住5w1h（what什么、where哪里、when何时、who谁、whose谁的、how怎样）（3）指示代词，如：这、那里等。近指this和these，远指that和those，this和that修饰单数名词，these和those修饰复数名词。
人称种类 单复数 主格 中文
意思 实义动词 系动词 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I 我 do am me my mine myself
复数 we 我们 do are us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you 你 do are you your yours yourself
复数 you 你们 do are you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he 他 does is him his his himself
she 她 does is her her hers herself
it 它 does is it its its itself
复数 they 他们 do are them their theirs themselves
有关人称代词的相关表格（熟记）
speak、say和talk的区别：speak后面直接加语言，如speak English；say后面加说话内容，如say a word；talk是谈论的意思，三个句型：talk to sb（对某人说话，强调单方面），如Zhangsan talks to Lisi（张三对李四说话，强调张三占主动）；talk with sb（和谁谈话，强调双方），如Zhangsan talks with Lisi（张三和李四谈话，强调互相交流）；talk about sth（谈论某事，about后面强调谈论的内容）
常用介词in（在...里）、on（在...上）、to（向...)、before（在...之前）、after（在...之后）、at（在...时刻、地点）
在年、月、早上、下午、晚上前用介词in，如in 2013，in January，in the morning/afternoon/evening。
在具体的日期、具体的某天早上、中午晚上前用介词on，如on May 1st，on a cold morning/afternoon/evening
to通常与动词构成词组，如go to school，当to后面所接的词是副词时，省略介词to。常见的副词home、here、there
At后面通常接时间或者法，尤其注意orange的各种词性。作可数名词，译为橘子；作不可数名词，译为橙汁；作形容词地点，如at 8:00，at home
10.熟悉各种颜色的写，译为橙色的。如：The orange and this bottle of orange are orange译为这个橘子和这瓶橙汁都是橙色的；对颜色提问用what color。
11.各个国家和各种语言、月份、星期的首字母全部需要大写。如：China、English、January、Monday。
12.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词，并且有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词，没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread，some milk等。单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词th；而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many表示多少; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much表示多少。 如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？（可数）How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？（不可数）注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？
13.常用的不可数名词包括各种液体，如water、juice、coffee等；各种肉类，如meat、chicken、beef、fish（注意chicken和fish翻译成鸡和鱼而非他们的肉时为可数名词）、work、homework、housework、bread、cream、hair、ice、weather、wind、wood、news等
14.可数名词变复数的规则：①直接在名词末尾加s，如：desk- desks②以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es，如：box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches③以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变y为 i + es，如：baby- babies，但前为元音字母时，直接加s，如：boy- boys④以f/ fe 结尾，要变f为v+ es，如：knife- knives，但有例外，如roof-roofs⑤以 o 结尾，外大部分词直接加s，如：zoo- zoos，hero-heros但：tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes
15.系动词又叫be动词，一般译为：“是”，包括is，am，are，根据句子中不同的人称、名词数量应该选择相应的be动词。代词中第一人称单数形式，用am；第三人称单数形式，用is；第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式，则用are，具体见第一页表格。但当名词作主语时，要结合名词的种类和数量选择be动词，不可数名词和可数名词单数作主语，系动词用is，可数名词复数做主语系动词用are。如：The bread（不可数名词）is mine面包是我的，This teacher（名词单数）is my mother这个老师是我妈妈，These books（名词复数）are new这些书是新的
16.thank you for+原因，感谢某事，如thank you for your help，也可写成thanks for your help感谢你的帮助
17.代词用在介词和动词之后用宾格，如give it to her（her为宾格，用在介词to后），help me（me为宾格，用在动词help后）
18.ask sb for sth向某人索取（要）某物，如ask him for an apple向他要一个苹果（注意him是宾格用在动词ask后）
19.call sb给某人打电话，如call her给她打电话（her为宾格用在动词call后），call sb at+电话号码，给某人打电话拨打，如call me at 131********
20.情态动词must、can、could、may、might等。情态动词之后必须加动词原形，即动词不根据主语和时态的变化而变化，如He must go home。他必须回家，must译为必须。can表示一种能力，能够的意思，如She can swim她会游泳。
21.play后面直接加球类，不加任何冠词，如play football，但play加乐器必须加定冠词the，如play the piano弹钢琴
22.let sb do sth让某人做某事，如：let me help you。（me和you都是宾格，因为都用在动词之后，都指动词原形）
23.形容词修饰名词，如 a beautiful girl一个漂亮的女孩，副词修饰动词，如run quickly跑得很快。
24.感官动词如sound听起来，look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来、feel感觉起来等又叫做连系动词，后面直接加形容词。虽然词性是动词但后面不需要把形容词变成副词。
25.it’s+形容词+for+sb对某人来说怎么样，如：It’s easy for me对我来说很简单（me是宾格用在介词for之后）
26.want sth想要某物，如I want an apple我想要个苹果；want（sb）to do sth想让（某人）做某事，如I want to play
27.一般疑问句的构成：①含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但遇第一人称，将其换成第二人称。如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗？②含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也是直接将它们提至主语前，如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？③含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成：要在句首引进助动词do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，do变为does，并且之后出现的动词要变回原形；如She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：There are some books on the desk→Are there any books on the desk。
28.一般现在时的否定构成：①含系动词be的一般现在时否定构成：就是在系动词am /is / are后面直接加not。如：I am a student→I am not a student②含情态动词的一般现在时否定构成：也是直接在情态动词后加not，如：I can spell it. →I can not spell it我不会拼写它③含实义动词的一般现在时否定构成：要在动词之前引进助动词do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，do变为does，并且之后出现的动词要变回原形；She lives in Beijing. →She doesn’t live in Beijing? 她不住在北京。有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。There are some books on the desk→There aren’t any books on the desk。

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器，注意需要加不定冠词the； play+球类（棋牌类） 注意中间不加任何冠词
speak+语言 说某种语言，注意动词用的是speak
say+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西（事情），注意用某种语言用介词in，say后面加所说的内容
join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数，除“运动”用sports的形式外，讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club
对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是：What club do you want to join?
join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事
be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好
be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth（sb） 对......有益处
be(am,is,are)+good+at+（doing）sth 擅长（做）某事 同义短语：do+well+in+（doing）+sth
call+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打......
What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？ 注意：问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where.
play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意：well是副词，修饰动词play。即副词用来修饰动词。
show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo
Help+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如：help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳
write+to+sb 给某人写信
a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿：如：a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜
much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多：如：much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜
too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的：如：too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜
practice+（in）+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意：in可以省略
do+one’s+homework做作业 注意：one’s是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如：my（物主代词）或WangFang’s（名词所有格）
by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如：by plane
乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如：take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway
比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1，ride a bike骑自行车2，on foot 步行=walk
leave+sw离开某地；leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如：leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方
sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事
sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买......东西，如：I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuan
see+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事；see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事
remember+to+do+sth记得做某事（还没做）；remember+doing+sth记得做过某事（已经做）
forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事（还没做）；forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事（已经做）
I’m+形容词+to+do+sth我很...做某事：如I’m sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这事）I’m happy to play with you（很开心和你一起玩）
Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank you
like+to+do+sth喜欢做某事（强调这件事刚开始喜欢）；like+doing+sth喜欢做某事（强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯）
stop+to+do+sth停止做某事（强调停下来开始做另一件事）；stop+doing+sth（强调停止做一直在做的事情）
tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人（不要）做某事
对路程、距离提问用how far，如：10 kilometres
对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long，如：for 2 days
对频率提问用how often，如：twice a week. three times a day
对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，如：in two days
对可数名词多少提问用how many，如：5 apples
对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much，如：some water或5 yuan
It+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.（对某人来说）干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣
42.between+sth+and+sth在...和...之间 如：There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河
43.break the rules（违反规章制度）；follow（keep）the rules（遵守规章制度）；make the rules（制定规则）
44.on time（按时）；in time（及时）
45.arrive+at+小地点；arrive+at+大地点；reach+地点；get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格
47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格
48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格
49.fight for（为...而战）；fight against（与...单方斗）；fight with（双方互斗）
50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来
51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去
52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t（doesn’t）+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事
一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to，其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）
一般现在时否定形式:主语（单三）+doesn’t+have to+动词原形+其他；主语（非单三）+don’t+have to+动词原形+其他
疑问句：Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
53.ask+sb+（not）+to+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事
54.make+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事
55.want+（sb）+to+do+sth=would+like+（sb）+to+do+sth想要（让某人）做某事
56.let+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事
57.be+made+of+sth能看得出制作材料The kite is made of paper；be+made+from+sth看不出制作材料The paper is made from wood
58.a kind of+名词，a kind of animal一种动物；kinds of+名词，kinds of animals多种动物；kind of+形容词，kind of hungry有点儿饿
59.形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound/smell等）之后做表语，构成系表结构。如：They’re cute.；He looks very happy
60.how is it going（最近怎么样）not bad（还不错）pretty good（非常好）
61.问天气怎么样的两种表达1，what’s the weather like2，how is the weather
62.one...the other...一个怎么样，另一个怎么样，谓语动词都是单数
63.some...others...一些怎么样，另一些怎么样，可数名词是谓语动词复数，不可数名词时谓语动词单数
64.have+a+good+time=enjoy+oneself注意前面的time是时光的意思，是可数名词，需要定冠词a。
65.in+this+heat在这种热度之下
66.hope+to+do+sth希望做某事，注意没有hope+sb+to+do+sth这个句型。还有一个句型是hope+句子。只有这两个句型
67.in front of在...前面，There is a car in front of the house；in the front of在...（内部）前面，There is a table in the front of the classroom.
68.next to挨着、邻近，与near可替换。从空间讲near只表示“在…附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
69. across from意为“在…对面”如The bank is across from our school; across作介词，意为“横过”。如Can you swim across the river？
70. there be (is，are) +名词+地点状语，否定There isn’t / aren’t，疑问句Is/ Are +主语，肯答Yes, there is/are.否答No, there isn’t/aren’t.
71.far from和far away from，当说离...有多远的时候，一定要加from；当前面有具体的数字距离时，一定要加away；far是虚指。
72.on+one’s+left(right)在某人的左边；在某人的右边。
73.turn+left（right）向左转；向右转
74.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
人称 意义 数量 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 我 单数 I me my mine
我们 复数 we us our ours
第二人称 你 单数 you you your yours
你们 复数 you you your yours
第三人称 他 单数 he him his his
她 she her her hers
它 It It its its
他/她/它们 复数 they them their theirs

look like表示“看起来像…”如What does he look like他看上去什么样；be like是指 “品德,相貌”等What is he like他是个怎样的人
wake+sb+up把某人叫醒，如He wakes me up at 6:00 every day
every day“每天”，作状语，如I go to school every day.我每天上学；everyday“每天的, 日常的”形容词，做定语使用。
shout+at+sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout+to+sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）
感叹句what：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语
How：1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语
英语时间表达：（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数省去o’clock如It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。
（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法 如：It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。
（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。 如6:10→ten past six，注意past后说整点时间
（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，如11:50→ten to twelve，注意to后接“整点时间+1”
对时间提问用： 1.What is the time? 几点了？2.What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？注意问你的手表几点了用介词by
what time“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时；用when提问，回答既可以是具体时间，也可以是不具体时间
一般现在时（1）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形；
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（2）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not；
当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。
（3）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do；
当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do；
特殊疑问词+当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。
must=have to不得不、必须。以must开头的一般疑问句，它的否定回答用needn’t（不必要），不用mustn’t（不允许、禁止）
can=be（am，is，are）+able+to+do能够做某事
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
（1）祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他
（2） 以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,如Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。
（3）如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,如Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。
（4）祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”，Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他
反义疑问句：（1）有系动词be 的把系动词be变成否定并提前+主语代词。
（2）there be句型把be变否定提前+there
（3）一般疑问句主语第三人称单数用doesn’t+单三代词；主语非单三用don’t+非单三代词
（4）let’s开头的祈使句反义疑问句是shall we；let us开头的反义疑问句是will you，其他祈使句均为will you
现在进行时，由 “be+动词ing形式” 构成
主语 I he she it 名（单） you we they 名(复)
be am is are

（1）现在进行时的否定形式直接在be后面加not即可。
（2）现在进行时的一般疑问形式将be提前，后面+主语+其他
（3）现在进行时的特殊疑问形式用特殊疑问词+be提前，后面+主语+其他
put on、wear与in。put on主要强调穿的动作，表示时间短；wear强调穿的状态，表示时间长；in通常加衣服的颜色，表状态
一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达。
be动词过去式的句式。
①否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't）。
②一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。
（2)实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.
②否定式：主语+did not（didn't）+动词原形+其它。如：They didn't watch TV last night.
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它。肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答：No,主语+didn't.
④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它
如：What time did you finish your homework?
at the beginning of在...的开始；at the end of在...的最后；in the end在最后。
sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times一些次；sometime某个时刻
interesting，relaxing，interested，relaxed等形容词以ing结尾都是物做主语，以ed结尾都是人做主语。
come from=be from来自...，对于疑问句，前者提前助动词，之后用陈述语序；后者提前系动词be，之后用陈述语序。
the way to...去...的路；the answer to... ...的答案；the key to... ...的钥匙。注意这三个短语中表“的”词都用介词to
talk+to+sb和...谈话（单方面）；talk+with+sb和...谈话（双方互相）；talk+about+sb（sth）谈论某人（某物）

❷ 初中38个重点句型

初中英语重要句型总结
2006年3月1日
初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英语重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英语重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英语重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英语重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

❸ 初中英语 50大句型 详细 最好有例句

1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地
Eg. Welcome to China.
2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?
出什么毛病了？
Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?
3. be different from 与---不同
Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
4. be the same as 与……相同
Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
6. want to do sth. 想做某事
Eg. I want to go to school.
7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Eg. I want my son to go to school.
8. what to do做什么
Eg. We don’t know what to do next.
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg. Let him enter the room.
10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don’t you do sth?
怎么不做某事呢？ =
Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?
12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg. Why not play football with us?
13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=
Eg. My father made me a kite.
14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
Eg. My father made a kite for me.
15. What …mean by …?
做……是什么意思？
Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg. Jim likes swimming.
17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事
Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.
18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事
Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
Eg. Let me sing a song for you.
23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
24. be far from sp离某地远
Eg. His school is far from his home.
25. be near to sp离某地近
Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth./doing sth.
擅长某事/做某事
Eg. We are good at English.
They are good at boating.
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花多少时间做某事
Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.
某人花多少时间做某事
Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.
某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth. costs sb. some money.
某物花了某人多少钱
Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31. sb. pays some money for sth.
某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
34. call A B叫A B
Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
Eg. Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.
36. What ……for? 为什么
Eg. What do you learn English for?
37. How/ what about doing sth.？
做某事怎么样？
Eg. How about going fishing?
38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=
Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40. have to do sth.不得不做某事
Eg. I have to go home now.
41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
Eg. You’d better study hard at English.
42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
Eg. You’d better not stay up.
43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
Eg. He usually helps me learn English.
45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.
47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
49. have nothing to do (with sb)
与某人没有关系
Eg. That has nothing to do with me.
50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句
认为……不……
Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
Eg. How beautiful the flower is!
53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！
Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!
54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！
Eg. What bad weather it is today!
55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
Eg. They often ask me for money.
57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Eg. You need to study hard.
58. need sth需要某物
Eg. I don’t need your money.
59. use A to do B用A来做B
Eg. We use pens to write.
60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=
Eg. Please show me the map.
61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
Eg. Please show the map to me.
62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=
Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.
63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物=
Eg. Mother bought me a bike.
65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.
66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=
Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
68. get to sp达到某地 =
Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=
Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
70. reach sp达到某地
Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
Eg. I hope to see you soon.
72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=
Eg. There is something wrong my car.
73. sth. is wrong with ……
某物出设么毛病了
Eg. Something is wrong with my car.
74. How do you like sth?
你认为……怎么样？=
Eg. How do you like Beijing?
75.What do you think of sth.?
你认为……怎么样？
Eg. What do you think of Beijing?
76. start doing sth. 开始做某事
Eg. I started learning English in 1983.
77. start to do sth.开始做某事
Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事
Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……
别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
Eg. What else do you want to buy?
Where else have you gone?
Who else have you played with?
I have nothing else to tell you.
Would you like something else?
81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了
Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.
85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.
观看/看见/听见某人做某事
Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.
观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事
Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
91. go on with sth. 继续某事
Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话
Eg. I will call you up tommow.
98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
99. go doing sth. 去做某事
Eg. Let’s go fishing.
100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

❹ 初中人教版英语的句型 句式 越多越好

1.It's time to sth./It's time for sth.
2.What's the time?/What time is it?
3.What's the weather like ....?
4. How many 复数来 are there +地点？自There is /are ....
5. What‘ + 地点？
6.How old +be + 主语？
7.A + be + 比较级+than + B .
8.What colour is this ?
9.How much is this ?
10.Whose is this book?

❺ 初中英语出去考试必记的课外句型

初中英语作文常用句型：

I will work hard to make my dream come true.

I hope your dream will come true one day.

It takes sb. 时间 to do…

Sb. spend（某种人称时态） 时间/钱 on sth./ (in) doing sth.

It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb. ved

It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…

It’s an honor to…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

I’m afraid of making mistakes…

There be …doing…

Great changes have taken place in…

sth is/are well worth v-ing.

It seems/seemed that…

It seems (im)possible to v…

It is said that…

As the saying goes, …

…and …. are different in many ways.

too adj./adv. to do

There are many differences between … and …

I have made up my mind to …

I am sure that…

I am not sure whether/if…

I would rather …. than …

It doesn’t matter if…

Thank you for v-ing.

If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

❻ 初中英语必背句型60

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。

句型12：
... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...

Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。

句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。

句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。

句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!

句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。

句型29：
be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.

I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型30：between ... and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35：
There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth

There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!

句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。

句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41：have gone to...
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45：
... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。

句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all / everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes mplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。

句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。

句型54：I don’t think...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。

句型58：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。

句型60：
seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。

❼ 初中英语怎么写才能得高分，有没有什么出彩的句式

一般老师都喜欢出现一部分生僻词汇，和使用大量的各类从句，举个例子：

By taking the time to review what you have learned and putting your thoughts down on paper, you will assimilate the grammatical concepts and vocabulary into your writing.

通过复习前专面学过的东属西并把所思所想记录下来，你会把语法概念和词汇融汇贯通到写作中去。

❽ 列举一些初中英语句型

like to do ,like doing
spend st on sth, spend st doing
finish doing, would like to do
prefer A to B
look forward to doing
.....

❾ 初中英语优美句型

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others. 严以责己宽以待人
prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. 富贵结朋友, 患难见真情
Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.

生命是非常美好的，如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。

Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.

人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野，你从哪里选择走路，你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。

Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。

Optimist, a man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery.[一个乐观的人，即使被狮子逼上了树梢，他也能欣赏美的风景。]
Life is like a fable. It is not measured by its length, but by its content.

生活象一则寓言。它并不是由它的长短来衡量，而是由它的内容来衡量。

Eat to live, but do not live to eat.

吃饭是为了生活，但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。

Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.

生活不是一个需要解决的问题，而是一种需要经历的现实。

There are three things men can do with women, love them, suffer for them and turn them into literature.

世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情，爱她们，为她们受苦，把她们变成文学。

literature 文学

When a beautiful woman smiles, somebody's purse weeps.

当一个漂亮女人微笑时，某人的钱包就会流泪。
Nothing comes between you and success.

成功和你之间没有距离。

There is only one good, that is knowledge, there is only one evil, that is ignorance[5i^nErEns].

世界上只有一种善，那就是知识，世界上只有一种恶，那就是愚昧。

No road is long with good company.

company 公司，朋友，陪伴

有良友相伴，路途虽远并不遥远。

With friends at one's side, the life displays all its value.

有了朋友，生命才完整。
Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识的巧果。
· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.户枢不蠹。
· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。
· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。
· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。
· A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。
· A common danger causes common action.同仇敌忾。
· A cock is valiant on his own nghill.夜郎自大。
· A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。
· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。
· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。
· A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，胜券在握。
· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。
· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。
· A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。
· A change of work is as good as a rest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。
· Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。
· A cat may look at a king.猫也有权晋见国王。
· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。
· A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
· A burden of one