2015英语中考短语
Ⅰ 中考英语相关短语
let sb do sth
make sb do sth
have sb do sth
why not do sth
hear (watch see )sb do (doing )sth
help sb do (to do )sth
teach sb to do sth
want to do sth
want sb to do sth
would like to do sth
would like sb to do st
stop to do (stop doing sth)
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
can't wait to do sth
be free to do sth
it's fun to do sth
fail to do sth
be able to do sth
be supposed to do sth
be excited to do sth
enough to do sth
a good place to do sth
agree to do sth
wish to do sth
encourage sb to do sth
人 to do sth
tell sb to do sth
happen to do sth
be made to do sth
it's time to do sth
forget to do (doing)sth
Ⅱ 中考英语必备短语
1、一、两天 a day or two = one or two days
2、有能力做某事 be able to do = be capable of doing
3、即将做某事 be about to do
4、去国外,出国 go abroad
5、缺席,不在 be absent from
6、吸引的注意力 absorb/ draw/ attract one’s attention
7、全神贯注 be absorbed in (doing)
8、取得(接近)的方法(权利等) get/ have access to
9、碰上车祸 meet with accidents
10、实现目标 accomplish/ achieve one’s purpose/ goal
11、作出(满意的) 解释 account for
12、指责某人某事 accuse sb of sth
13、习惯于…… be accustomed/used to doing
14、担当;充当 act as
15、积极参加 take an active part in
16、总计达 add up to
17、增加 add to
18、把(话)讲给…;把(信)写给… address--- to
19、允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/ in school
20、利用 take advantage of
21、听取某人的忠告 take/ follow one’s advice
22、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing
23、由于害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid to do
24、毕竟,终究 after all
25、反对,不赞成 be against= disapprove of
26、倚窗而立 lean against the window
27、同意;(气候,食物等)适合 agree with
28、悦耳;听起来舒服 be agreeable to one’s ear
29、去(来)帮助某人 go/ come to one’s aid
30、急救 first aid
31、目的在于做某事 aim at doing sth
32、活着的人 a man alive
33、一路上,一直 all the way
34、始终;一直 all the time
35、总计 in all
36、允许做某事 allow doing sth
37、和…相处很好,进展很好 get on/ along well with
38、一大笔钱 a large amount/ sum of money
39、对感到心烦 be annoyed
40、互相 one another
41、另外三米 another three metres
42、渴望; be anxious for
43、为…担心 be anxious about
44、根本不,决不,一点也不 anything but
45、为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth
46、从外表判断 judge by/ from one’s appearance
47、食欲不振 lose one’s appetite
48、求职 apply for a job = ask for a job
49、感谢你在…的好意 appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth
50、赞成做某事 approve of doing sth
51、和某人就某事争辩 argue with sb about sth
52、带领(某人)参观(某处) show --- around ----
53、安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do
54、安排 make arrangements
55、因为某事而拘捕某人 arrest sb for sth
56、艺术品 a work of art
57、假笑 an artificial smile
58、就我所知 as far as I know
59、只要,假如,如果 as long as
60、感到惭愧 be ashamed of
61、探问某人的身体状况; ask after one’s health
62、查问;打听 ask about
63、睡得很熟 be fast/ sound asleep
64、在这方面 in this way/ respect/ aspect
65、布置某人做某事 assign sb to do sth
66、把…与…联想在一起 be associated with
67、向…保证,使某人确信某事 assure sb of sth
68、企图逃跑 attempt to eacape
69、上学 attend school = go to school
70、注意 pay attention to ( doing) = concentrate on (doing) sth
71、对…的态度/看法 attitude toward(s)/ to
72、人数多(少)的听众、观众 a large (small) audience of
73、平均,平均来说 on average
74、使某人醒着 keep/ stay awake
75、授予某人某物 award sb sth = award sth to sb
76、意识到 be aware of = be conscious of
77、回顾 look back to/ on
78、对…是有害的;…不好 be bad/ harmful to = do good/ harm to
79、自然平衡 the balance of nature
80、禁止某人做某事 ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do
81、刚…就 hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ rarely --- when---
82、在…基础上 on the basis of
83、不能忍受某人做某事 can’t bear sb/ one’s doing sth
84、牢记 bear in mind
85、好久以前 long before
86、不久以后 before long
87、讨钱 beg for money
88、恳求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth
89、由…开始 begin with
90、首先 to begin with
91、表现好 behave well
92、规矩点! Behave yourself!
93、信不信由你 believe it or not
94、相信上帝 believe in God
95、受益,获益 benefit from
96、付帐 pay a bill
97、毫不 not a bit
98、非常 not a little
99、应负责,该受责备 be to blame for
100、把…归咎于 blame --- on
Ⅲ 2015中考英语作文万能句子有哪些
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
Ⅳ 急!有没有2015版上海市初中英语考纲词组,需要电子版的,要完整中英文对照的,谢谢!
不存在“完整”、“中英文对照”的考纲词组,因为考纲本身列出的词组就是只有英文。
另外考纲本身也没有完整词汇表,在附表七只是列出了核心词汇。
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Ⅳ 求中考常考英语短语
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入,收集
get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意:当sth 是代词时,常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽) 注意:当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试
try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词,不用at/in)
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)
by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)
at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后,终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前为止, 用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...
too much+不可数名词 相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it.
There's ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于,多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
sell out 售完 卖完
23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态) get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very +形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词 害怕... be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕... be afraid that+从句 恐怕...
29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/proced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→proce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)
32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语) be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 with one's help 在某人的帮助下
Ⅵ 中考英语常见短语
中学阶段常见动词短语
1. up
1) 向上
lift up 举起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起床
stand up 站起来
pick up 检起
grow up 长大
put up 举起 ;张贴
rise up 升起
look up 抬起头
take up 拿起
build up 树立
set up 建立
2) 完成,结束
finish up 完成
drink up 喝干
eat up 吃光
burn up 烧光
wash up 洗净
use up 用光
fill up 装满
pay up 付清
end up 结束
close up 停止,关闭
break up 结束,分解
3) 离开,消灭
break up 拆开,驱散
cut up 切碎
blow up 炸毁
tear up 撕碎
give up 放弃
其他:
speed up 加速
show up 显现
cheer up 振作起来
bring up 抚育
check up 核对
clear up 清理
light up 点亮
make up 化装, 和解, 弥补
take up 从事
shut up 关闭
block up 堵塞
cover up 掩盖
hold up 延误
keep up 坚持
2. down
1) 向下
cut down 砍倒
get down 下来
hand down 传下来
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 倾盆而下
pull down 拉下
sit down 坐下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 弯下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下
2) 停止,减弱
close down 关闭
drop down 突然停止
break down 坏了,中
settle down 平静下来
cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝
put down 镇压
其他:
hold down 压低
slow down 慢下来
write down 写下
down 抄下
note down 记下
3. on
1) 连上,固定住
act on 对…起作用
catch on 抓牢
come on 跟随
count on 依赖
fit on 固定
turn on 打开
switch on 打开
put on 穿上
try on 试穿
rely on 依靠
depend on 依靠
2) 开始某活动
work on 从事
bring on 引起
look on 旁观, 观看
call on 拜访
其他:
carry on 继续开展
hold on 继续
insist on 坚持
add on 加上
mark on 标上
paint on 漆上
pass on 传递
get on 上车
4. off
1) 离开
blow off 吹掉
drive off 赶走;击退
get off 下车,动身
see off 送行
start off 动身
take off 起飞
2) 去掉,断开
cut off 切断
rub off 擦掉
shave off 剃去
shake off 抖落
turn off 关掉
switch off 关掉
take off 脱掉
wear off 磨损
break off 中断
3) 完成,停止
finish off 结束
pay off 付清
call off 取消
5. in
1) 进入,向里
break in 闯入,插嘴
breathe in 吸入
move in 迁入
involve in 卷入
2) 加入,记入
book in 登记
check in 签到
fill in 填入
hand in 交上
6. out
1) 向外
take out 拿出
come out 长出
eat out 出去吃
look out 当心
move out 搬出
point out 指出
stick out 伸出
dine out 外出吃饭
let out 放出, 释放
2) 结束,消失,取消
burn out 烧尽,烧断
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
use out 耗尽
kick out 逐出
die out 灭绝
carry out 完成,执行
go out 熄灭
tire out 筋疲力尽
其他:
set out 出发
hand out 分发
send out 发送
break out 爆发,逃脱
drop out 离开,退出
find out 找出
figure out 算出,解决
write out 写出
7. over
knock over 撞倒
turn over 翻转
look over 从…上面看
look over 调查
think over 考虑
go over
Ⅶ 求!英语中考词组
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好
13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边
(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)
talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,
from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像
look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet上网
31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定
32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意
37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…
39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语
first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出
take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也
as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走
66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过
68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71.on show = on display 展览
72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
81 a path of travel 旅行路线
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85 .multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针
91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)
be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧
107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你
… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
够吗?不够我还有。
Ⅷ 中考英语重点短语汇总(特级教师整理)
To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管,照看,
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心,小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起,建起
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞,休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众,公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后,终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片,块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队,一组,一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快,快点
think about 考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后,后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……,
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
Ⅸ 谁有中考英语300短语的汇总
下载个(博看书苑)然后搜索中考英语就可以找到了