小学英语考试重点句子
⑴ 小学英语总复习资料(句子)
句型专项归类
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .
3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.
如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.
4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……
⑵ 小学英语重点句型
1 what + be的疑问句型。例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑问句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 简单的陈述句。例如:My name is... This is my teacher.
5 还有其他的一些特殊疑问句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口语表达。像初次见面时的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.
⑶ 小学英语重点句型有哪些
1 what + be的疑问句型抄。袭例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑问句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 简单的陈述句。例如:My name is... This is my teacher.
5 还有其他的一些特殊疑问句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口语表达。像初次见面时的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.
⑷ 小学英语的所有重点句型
小学英语简单句基本句型归纳
小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例,过去式主要是动词用过去式。
如果你能完成以下练习,说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。
陈述句:有三种基本句型。
I、be动词句。
Be动词是_________________的合称,必须和人称正确搭配,否则就是错误,所以有以下句型。
一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。
单数句子:I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… (★相当于He,She, it的词如人名,单数称呼组合词)
复数句子:We are ……You are …… They are ……(★相当于they的词如复数词The cars,复数称呼组合词)
下面仿照例句,自己写一些句子,练习掌握句子结构。
I am clever(形容词). __________________
I am a boy(名词). _________________
You are cute(形容词). _________________
You are a boy(名词). _________________
He 的形容词句。
He is tired. _________________
Danny is tired. _________________
My father is tired. _________________
He 的名词句。
He is a pupil. _________________
Danny is a _________________ __
My father is a _________________
She 的形容词句。
She is hungry. _________________
Mary is hungry. _________________ ___
His mother is hungry. _________________ ___
She 的名词句。
She is a pupil. _________________
Mary is a _________________ __
His mother is a _________________
It的形容词句。
It s big _________________ ________
The dog is big _________________
My pencil is blue. _________________ _
My head is big. _________________ __
It的名词句。
It is an elephant. _________________
We are happy(形容词句). _________________
We are pupils. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _________________ _______________________________
You are hungry. (形容词句). ______________________________________
You are classmates(名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________
They are thirsty . (形容词句). ______________________________________
My hands are small. (形容词句). ______________________________________
My books are new. (形容词句). ______________________________________
They are friends. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________
II、实义动词句。
句子中一定没有be动词,而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组,例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词,所以句型就是:
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词,如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________
You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________
注意:以下是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________
She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________
It (动物,例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意:以上是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.
We go to school at 7:20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★关于do 有三个含义:1所有动词的代表。2助动词,3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
I have ….You have….
__________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
He has ________________________ (他有一支笔/两支笔)
Tom ________________________(有一辆自行车)
She _____________________(她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
Mary _____________________(有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
It ________________________(它有一个头/四条腿)
Dog ________________________(有一个头/四条腿)
We have …. You have … They have ….(★注意相当于they的词组)
We _________________
They _________________ __
The boys_________________
III情态动词句
Can可以,能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词,他们是特殊的词,表示主语的意愿。
这些词造句,动词用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can _________ It can
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________
IV指示代词句:注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句:This is a hen. _________________________________________
That is a ck. _________________________________________
复数句:These are cks. _________________________________________
Those are horses ._________________________________________
⑸ 英语考试最重要的句型是什么
这要看你是什么类型的考生了 一般小学初中的话掌握简单句以及基本的时态 保证句子没有太大错误就行 要是高中最好能在简单句的基础上加上些复杂句式 如 定语从句啊 虚拟语气啊 之类的 会增加亮点的
⑹ 小学英语重点句子要掌握什么啊
1、语法
2、现在分词、过去式、一般现在时的变化规律
还有一些就要靠你自己平时课上认真听了,我有些忘了,呵呵,不好意思哦!
⑺ 小学第一册英语书中的重点句子
这需要您自己掌握,没多少的,小学英语只是培养兴趣,只要课文背好,几个简单的语法弄会,考试没问题。
⑻ 小学一到六年级的英语重点句子
I’m younger than my mother and father. 我比我父母年纪小。 Look, class. 同学们,看!
Bob is older than Jenny. 鲍勃比詹妮大。 China is where we live. 中国就是我们生活的地方。
Lynn is younger than Jenny. 琳比詹妮小。 North points up on a map. 地图的上边为北。
Time for me to go home. 我该回家了。
4. South points down. (地图的)下边为南。
It’s supper-time. 该吃晚餐了。 5. East points right. (地图的)右手为东。
What do they look like? 他们(长得)什么样? 6. West points left. (地图的)左手为西。
My friends look different than me. 我的朋友们外表和我不同。 7. We speak Chinese / English / French. 我们讲汉语/英语/法语。
look at (朝……)看 8. I know it in Chinese. 我知道它用汉语怎么说。
play checkers with…… 和……下棋 9. I know about Canada. 我知道一些有关加拿大的情况。
go for a walk 去散步 10. Do you know what country this is? 你知道这是哪个国家吗?
work on a computer 上机 11. Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag?
play with a ball 玩球 你看到澳大利亚国旗里面有个小旗子吗?
skip with a skipping rope 跳绳 Unit 3
have fun together 一起玩 1. What’s he /she wearing? 他/她穿着什么?
watch a movie 看电影
1.---What grade are you in ? ---I’m in the sixth / first / second grade.
2.---Why were you late yesterday?---Because my watch stopped.
3.We’re in the same grade. 4.Here comes the bus.
5.Let’s get on the bus. 6.I’m not late today.
7.---Where did you live in Canada? 8.I lived in Ottawa.
9.Isn’t Ottawa in the west / east?------No,it’s in the east.
10. ---What’s your favorite subject?---My favorite subject is P.E.
11.I’m not good at calculating.
12.Which do you like better, the purple one or the gray one?
13.I like the gray one better.7.This shirt is too small for me.
14.---Do you have a bigger one?---Sure! This is the biggest one.
15.That shirt looks good on you.16.Let’s go into the shop.
16. Can I try this shirt on ? -----Of course.
17. ---How can I get to the amusement park?
---Go down this street and turn right / left. It’ll be on your left / right.
18.You should be more careful.19.We can cross the street.
19.---What should we do now?---We should park our bikes.
10.---How tall are you?---I’m 150cm tall.
11.I’m taller than you are. 12.I’m the tallest.
11.I want to ride the roller coaster.---I’m tall enough.
12. ---Shall we go to the safari park? ---Yes, I’m interested in jungle life
13.I want to take pictures of them. 14.Can I borrow your camera?
15.---I can’t find my brother.---We’ve got to call the police.
16.Please take all your coins out. 17.I’m afraid of tigers.
18.Qiaoqiao is missing. 19.Let’s ask her for help.
19.---What does he / your son look like? --- He has small brown eyes.
20.What’s he wearing? -----He’s wearing a green shirt and glasses.
22.---Is he / Qiaoqiao as tall as you?---No, he’s shorter than I am.
23.A boy is coming out of the restroom. 24.Oh,that’s my son!
25.When did you lose your son? 26.About half an hour ago.
重点单词 小学英语六年级上册复习要点(一)
1.sixth 2.same 3.yesterday 4.watch 5.grade 6.why 7.because 8.hurt 9.absent
10.today 11.first 12.stop 13.live 14.west 15 .east 16.south 17.north
18.calculating 19..subject 20.PE 21.basketball 22.difficult 23.player 24.scientist 25.science 26.art 27.math 28.morning 29.shirt 30.purple 31.gray
32.bigger 33.biggest 34.small 35.long 36.short 37.shop 38.expensive 39.cheap
40.dog 41.cat 42.twenty 43.better 44.should 45.alt 46.medicine 47.street
48.left 49.right 50.light 51.cross 52.park 53.tall 54.taller 55.tallest
56.ride 57.enough 58. coin 59.year 60.boy 61.soup 62.pocket 63.young
64.old 65.than 66.cold 67.warm 68.cap 69.jacket 70.borrow 71.missing
72.everywhere 73.find 74.policewoman 75.police 76.anytime 77.call
78.concert 79.ambulance 80.together 81.leg 82.museum 83.meet 84.lose 85.half 86.clown 87..restroom 88.son 89.hour 90.camera 91.hair 92.blond
93.girl 94.younger 95.shorter 96.wear 97.ago 98.sister 99.brother 100.pink
101.blue 102.red 103.white 104.driver 105.student
重点短语
1.on time 2.get on/get off 3.new friend 4.try on 5.too small
6.look good 7.amusement park 8.roller coaster 9.tall enough
10.take off 11.take out 12.safari park 13.take pictures
14.small brown eyes 15.green shirt 16.as tall as 17.come out
18.ask for 19.over there 20.get to 21.go straight two blocks 22.go down this street 23.jungle life 24.look for 25.be more careful 26.you’d better
27.be good at 28.be interested in 29.book fair 30.cold enough 31.have got to
32.in thirty minutes 33.wake up 34.welcome aboard! 35.do the exercise
36.see a doctor 37.my favorite subject 38.cross the street 39.turn left
40.a white sweater 41.blond hair 42.as old as 43.There is a boy.
43.half an hour 44.long brown hair 45.find a book 46.call the police
47.be afraid of 48.borrow a camera 49.How tall 50.How old
51.What a good boy! 52.stay with 53.park our bikes 54.a ticket box
55.Thanks a lot 56.take some medicine 57.Of course 58.amusement park
1.A: Hello! 你好!
B: Hi! 你好!
2.A: Hello,I’m Wu Yifan. 你好,我是吴一凡。
B: Hi,I’m Sarah. 你好,我是莎拉。
3.A: Goodbye! 再见!
B: Bye! / See you! 再见!
4.A:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
B:My name’s Chen Jie./I’m Chen Jie. 我叫陈洁。
5.A:I have a pencil. 我有一支铅笔。
B:Me too. 我也有。
6.A: Happy Teachers’ Day! 祝你教师节快乐!
B: Thank you! 谢谢!
7.A:Good morning! 早上好!
B: Good morning! 早上好!
8.A: Good afternoon! 下午好!
B: Good afternoon! 下午好!
9.A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学吧!
B: OK! 好的!
10.A: This is John. 这是约翰。
B: Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
11.A: Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
B: Nice to meet you,too. 我也很高兴认识你。
12.A: Where is your mouth? 你的嘴巴在哪里?
B: Here it is. 在这里。
13.A: Happy Halloween! 万圣节快乐!
B: Thank you! 谢谢!
14.A: Let’s paint! 让我们来画画吧!
B: Great! 太好了!
15.A: How are you? 你的身体好吗?
B: Fine,thank you. 好,谢谢!
/I’m fine,thank you.
/Very well,thanks.
16.A: Let’s make a puppet! 让我们来做个木偶吧!
B: Good idea! 好主意!
17. A:Look! I have a zoo! 我有一个动物园!
B: wow!/Great!/Super! 太棒了!
18.May I have look? 我可以看一下吗?
Sure,Here you are. 当然了,给你
19.Thank you. 谢谢
You are welcome. 不客气
20. It’s nice, I like it. 它是漂亮的,我喜欢它
Thank you. 谢谢
21.I like hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉堡
Me too. 我也喜欢
22.Have some French fries. 吃些薯条吧
Thank you. 谢谢
23. Have some juice. 喝些果汁吧
No,thanks. I like Coke. 不,谢谢,我喜欢喝可乐
24.Can I have some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉吗?
Sure, Here you are. 当然了,给你。
25.Happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐!
Thank you. 谢谢
26. How old are you? 你多大了?
I am eight. 我8岁了
27.Let’s eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕吧
Great! 太棒了!
28.How many gifts? 多少礼物?
Seven 7
29.This is for you. 这是给你的。
Thank you. 谢谢你
30. I have gifts for you. 我有礼物给你
Thank you. 谢谢