高中英语同位语从句练习题

❶ 一道高中英语题。关于定语从句与同位语从句。 A sport ( )sight w

我就问你，that如果是修饰语，那么后面那句可以去掉，那请问动词在哪，宾语在哪？

❷ 请给我一些关于高一英语名词性从句的练习题和答案。（除了同位语）

第一部分：基础题
1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. when B. which C. where D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A. which B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）
A. that B. what C. as D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
（2005年浙江省高考题）
A. who B. that C. as D. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题）
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether

第二部分：强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
（2006年东北八校联考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
（2006年如东中学模拟题）
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：
1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2. It is the first time that…（现在完成时）
3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;
7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
三、 宾语从句
1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
2. 否定转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
I will see to it that…
4. 与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
A. what B. all that C. all what D. all
注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
四、 主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
五、 表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.
六、 同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact that you can’t deny.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where Green Park lies.

答案解析
基础题
1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。
13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。

强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。
4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。
8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.
12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.
14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.
15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.

❸ 高一英语同位语从句题目

因为how是修饰worry的
正常句子是I was how Worry.
意思：我十分着急
句子倒装 How worry I was！
你的选择A的How是回不去了

❹ 需要一份高中英语各类从句专项训练题（含详解答案）

Ⅱ. 完成句子（用同位语从句及定语从句）
1. I have no impression ______________（他如何回家）. （how）
2. Xiao Ming didn’t give the answer ______________（他为什么迟到）. （why）
3. I have no idea _____________________（母亲什么时候回来）. （when）
4. I made a promise _____________________（我会让他高兴）. （that）
5. She raised the question ______________________（我们到哪儿去搞这笔钱）. （where, get）
6. Many parents hold the view ____________________________（青少年不应该花太多时间上网）. （that, spend）
7. Do you know his suggestion ________________________（我们立即开始工作）？（that, start）
8. We have some doubt ____________________________（他们是否能准时完成任务）. （whether, finish）
9. There is no doubt ____________________________（约翰会守信的）. （that）
10. He hasn’t made the decision ____________________（是否去那里）. （whether）
11. Word came ______________________________（他赢得冠军）. （that）
12. The fact ___________________（她收集的）was enough to prove his guilt. （that, collect）
13. They were surprised at the fact ________________________（中国能自主做这件事情）. （do）
14. They expressed the hope ____________________________（他们再次访华）. （that）
15. Next comes the question ____________________________（你要在盒子里放些什么）. （what, be）
16. The question ____________________________（谁该干这项工作） requires consideration. （who）
17. Nobody can explain the mystery ____________________________（为什么他突然消失了）. （why）
18. It’s said that more high school graates will be admitted into universities. This is the information _______________________（被提出的那个信息）. （that, come）
19. He made a suggestion ____________________________（英语测试推迟到下周三）. （that, put）
20. Have you got any idea ____________________________（何时何地举行宴会）? （hold）
Ⅱ. 1. how he went home 2. why he was late
3. when mother will be back 4. that I would make him happy
5. where we could get the money
6. that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online
7. that we start our work right now 8. whether they can finish the task on time
9. that John will keep his promise 10. whether he will go there
11. that he had won the championship 12. that she collected
13. that China did it all on its own
14. that they would come to visit China again
15. what you are to put in the box 16. who should do the work
17. why he suddenly disappeared 18. that has come up
19. that the English test be put off until next Wednesday
20. when and where the party is to be held
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. ______________(无论他说什么) is right. （whatever）
2. It is clear enough ______________________ (她赢了选举). （that）
3. ________________ (我们要去哪儿) hasn’t been decided. （where）
4. It seems ________________________ (他们会赢得这场比赛). （that）
5. ________________ (谁做的)is unknown. （who）
6. ________________________ (你们中的任何一个第一个到达这里) will get the prize. （whichever）
7. ________________（他是如何成功的） is still a puzzle. （how）
8. ________________（他们想要的）is not money, but understanding. (what)
9. ________________________________（他要来参加会议） has excited every one of us. （that）
10. _____________________ (这项工作能否完成) on time is doubtful. （whether）
11. _______________________ (谁打碎了窗户) remains unknown. （who）
12. _____________________ (他所想看到的) was an end to all the violent actions of the world. （what）
13. _____________________ (他为什么没来这儿) is not clear to everyone. （why）
14. __________________________ (这座桥将于何时竣工) is unknown. （when）
15. ________________ (他们需要的)is love. （what）
16. It is well-known ______________________ (台湾是中国的一部分). （that）
17. It makes no difference ___________________________ (我们将在哪里举行会议). （where）
18. It has been proved ___________________________ (你说的是对的). （that）
19. It’s unknown __________________________ (她是不是要来). （whether）
20. Has it been announced ________________________ (飞机何时起飞)? （when）

Ⅰ. 1. Whatever he said 2. that she won the election
3. Where we will go 4. that they will win the game 5. Who did it
6. Whichever of you gets here first 7. How he succeeded
8. What they want 9. That he will attend the meeting
10. Whether the work can be completed/finished
11. Who broke the window 12. What he wanted to see
13. Why he didn’t come here 14. When the bridge will be ready
15. What they need 16. that Taiwan is part of China
17. where we shall have the meeting 18. that what you said is right
19. whether she will come or not 20. when the plane is to take off

❺ 高中英语同位语从句语法

同位语从句和主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句共同称为名词性从句。
同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用。它一般跟在某些抽象名词（如fact, news, idea, promise等）的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。
1. 引导同位语从句的连词多用that。that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，但不可省略。如：
① The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is clear.
② The news that our team won the football game inspired all the fans.
③ They introced the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
④ Tom made his teacher a promise that he would never be late again.
2. 少数情况下同位语从句也可用连词whether和连接代词who，what，which或连接副词when，where，why，how等引导。
① I have no idea whether it is safe to sail in this weather.
② Have you got any idea who will take over now that the president has resigned?
③ Here comes the question what we should do with so much e-waste.
④ I have no idea when the general manger will come back.
下面给你附上几道高难度的同位语从句练习，时间关系，不作详解，但愿对你有所帮助：
1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西)
A. what B. which C. that D. though
2. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009四川)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008陕西)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4. A warm thought suddenly struck me ______ I might buy a tie for my father’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
5. Do you have any idea______ is actually going on outside the classroom?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
6. Along with the letter was her promise ______ she was free she would visit me this weekend.
A. that B. if C. what if D. that if
7. There remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
8. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.
A. whether B. that C. what D. which
9. Standing in the hall, Patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.
A. why B. whether C. that D. which
10. The doctor tried to remove the man’s fear______ his wife might die ring the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【参考答案】1—5 CCDCB 6—10DAACB

❻ 高中英语同位语练习

选B，that引导同位语从句global warming is just a natural phenomenon，作the arguments 的同位语，句子中真回正的谓语部答分是are made by some scientists。

❼ 一道高中英语题（涉及同位语从句与定语从句区别）

She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes ____ her two-year-old baby tore up _____ he could find in the bookshelf.
A.which/no matter what B that/whatever C in which/no matter what D where/whatever
答案选D 后面一空没问题 就是前面一空如果理解成同位语从句用于解释scene的内容不可以吗？
可不可以解释清楚同位语从句与定语从句区别TTTTTTTTTT

这位同学，很高兴为你解答

She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes【where】her two-year-old baby tore up 【whatever】he could find in the bookshelf

以上考察了分隔定语从句，就是，先行词与定语从句中间插入了其他句子成分. 关系代词/关系副词+定语从句不是紧跟在现行词后面一种语言现象.

先行词为the scene 【景象，场景，场面】

定语从句为：her two-year-old baby tore up 【whatever】he could find in the bookshelf

引导定语从句的关系副词：【where】

先行词与定语从句之间插入成分【before her eyes】

定语从句与同为从句区别

（1）定语从句对前面的名词起着一种修饰，限制的作用

（2）同位语从句对前面的名词起着进一步解释说明，说明前面名词的具体内容，使之表达能通更清晰，更具体

同位语从句中：前面的名词 可以与同位语从句划等号，定语从句不可以

名词= 同位语从句的内容

例如：The news that he won the match excited everybody (同位语从句)

例如：The news that he told us is not true (定语从句）

如果满意，请立即采纳，谢谢！

❽ 高中英语同位语从句

为您解答
第一句对的。只用when即可，因为同位语从句里when已经是连接副词了，无需再用that。