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初中英语常见词汇转换

发布时间: 2021-03-09 03:57:39

㈠ 求初中常用或常见的英语单词

1、乐器:guitar 吉他, piano 钢琴, drum 鼓, trumpet 小号, violin 小提琴, accordion手风琴

2、电器:telephone 电话, computer 电脑, television 电视, radio 收音机, fridge 电冰箱, microwave oven 微波炉, air conditioner 空调,

3、天气:fine 晴天, rainy 雨天, cloudy 多云, windy 刮风, stormy 暴风雨, foggy 雾, snowy下雪天

4、学科:Chinese 中文, math 数学, English 英语, P.E 体育, music 音乐, history 历史, Physics 物理, biology 生物, geography 地理, chemistry 化学, politics 政治, art 美术

5、家族:grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, father 父亲, mother 母亲, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, sister 姐姐, brother 兄弟, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, husband 丈夫, wife 妻子

一、drum

读音:英 [drʌm] 美 [drʌm]

例句:

.

他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。

二、computer

读音:英 [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] 美 [kəmˈpjuːtər]

例句:

.

他还从计算机系统里删除了文件。

三、fine

读音:英 [faɪn] 美 [faɪn]

例句:

,then,fine.

如果竞争是达到目标的最佳方式,那就这么着吧。

四、Chinese

读音:英 [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz] 美 [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]

例句:

.

敦煌壁画是我国古代艺术中的瑰宝。

五、mother

读音:英 [ˈmʌðə(r)] 美 [ˈmʌðər]

例句:

She'.

她是英语教师,还是两个孩子的母亲。

㈡ 句型转换,初中英语水平

Ⅰ.题型介绍
所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类
从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下
一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换
1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如::
A:Tom does well in maths.
B:Tom doesn't do in maths.
A:He has much to do.
B:He has nothing to do.
A:All of my classmates like art.
B:None of my classmates likes art.
2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:
A:My brother often has breakfast at school.
B: Does your brother often have breakfast atschool?
A:Tom's already weak in English.
B:Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?
A:The red light changes every two minutes.
B:How often does the red light change?
3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:
A:This is an interesting book.
B:What an interesting book this is!
或 How interesting this book is!
二、同义句转换。
根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:
1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。
常见的同义词或词组有:(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hearfrom-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有空”(befree-have time);(6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep-get to sleep-fallasleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself-have a good time);(8)“给…打电话”(call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.)(9)“飞往…”(fly to…-go to…byair/plane)(10)“自学”(teach oneself-learn…by oneself)(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-dobadly in…(13)能/会…can-be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-befilled with…(16)放弃干…give updoing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of…-lookafter(19)展览 on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-because of…(22)举手handsup-put up one's hands(23)最后,终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同 be different from…-be not the same as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪 be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…onfoot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。例如:
A:The children had a good time in the park.
B:The children enjoyed themselves in thepark.
2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems(to be)+adj/n ②It's kind ofsb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do… ③What does…mean?→Whatdo you mean by…? 或What's themeaning of…?④There is somethingwrong with…→Something is wrong with… ⑤not…until…与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥What's wrong with…?→What's the matter with…? ⑦How is…?→What's…like…?⑧How do youlike…?→What do you think of?⑧It's time that…→It's time for sb. to do…⑨It's said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you?
例如:
A:I went to bed after I finished myhomework.
B:I didn't go to bed until I finished myhomework.
3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如:
A:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, they'll go tothe park.
B:Unless it rains tomorrow, they'll go tothe park.
A:If you don't hurry, you'll be late.
B:Hurry up, or you'll be late.
A:Fish can't live if there is no water.
B:Fish can't live without water.
4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中,结束性动词不能与时间段连用,必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有:buy-have, borrow-keep, die-be dead, open-be open, join-be in+组织/be a +成员, begin-be on, leave-be away from,close-be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to-be in/at, finsh-be over, go tosleep-be asleep,get up-be up.
例如:The old man died five months ago.
The old man has been dead since five months ago.
The old man has been dead for five months.
It's five months since the old man died.
Five months has passed since the old man died.
5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。
①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如:
A:I saw they were playing football on theplayground.
B:I saw them playing football on theplayground.
A:The teacher found that she was veryclever.
B:The teacher found her very clever.
A:He found that it was hard to learn Englishwell.
B:He found it hard to learn English well.
A:We are sure that we will win to firstmatch.
B:We are sure to win to first match.
由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。例如:
A:Could you tell me how I can get to therailway station?
B:Could you tell me how to get to therailway station?
A:We don't know what we should do next.
B:We don't know what to do next.
②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…
例如:
A:They went home after they finished theirwork.
B:The went home after finishing their work.
A:Mr Smith has taught English since he cameto China.
B:Mr Smith has taught English since comingto China.
When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数
A:When he was twelve years old, Edisonstarted writing his own newspaper.
B:At the age of twelve, Edison startedwriting his own newspaper.
③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too…to do或…enough todo……例如:
A:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
B:The box is too heavy for me to carry.
或:The box isn't light enough for me to carry.
A:The child is so old that he can go toschool.
B:The child is old enough to go to school.
④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如:
A:My father got up early this morning sothat he could catch the early bus.
B:My father got up early this morning inorder to catch the early bus.
⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如:
A:We didn't go to the park because itrained.
B:We didn't go to the park because of therain.
⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如:
A:The man who is on the bike is Jim.
B:The man on the bike is Jim.
A:The man who is driving the red car is myboss.
B:The man driving the red car is my boss.
A:The girl who is called Mary is my sister.
B:The girl called Mary is my sister.
6、用并列连词neither…nor;either…or…;both…and…;not only…but also…连句。例如:
A:I haven't seen a TV play for long, andLily hasn't either.
B:Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play forlong.
A:Tom is good at maths, and he is good atFrench, too.
B:Tom is good at both maths and French.
neither…nor…, either…or…和not only…butalso…连接两个主语时,谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定,即“就近原则”,但是both…and用来连接两个主语时,谓语复数。
7、主动语与被动语态的互变。
“主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原则。“三变”即是主语,谓语和宾语的变化,“二不变”即时态不变,句式不变。例如:
A:They make watches in the town.
B:Watches are made by them in the town.
A:I can finish the work before eight.
B:The work can be finished(by me)beforeeight.
A:Do they grow rice in South China?
B:Is rice grown in South China?
注:使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/look at/hear/listento/feel在主动语态中所带省to的不定式宾补变为被动语态时,必须加上to.
A:I saw him take your umbrella.
B:He was seen to take your umbrella.
8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化,例如
A:Chinese is the most important subject ofall.
B:Chinese is more important than any othersubject.
A:This exercise is easier than the other two.
B:This exercise is the easiest of the three.
Ⅵ.解题指导
要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:
1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。
2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换。

㈢ 初中英语单词之间的转化有什么口诀么

一.冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a, an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】

冠词是必考的语法知识之一,也是考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:

①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;

③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二.名词单数变复数法则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数,规则要记住,

一般加s,特殊有几处:

【妙语诠释】

①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;

②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;

③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;

④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

三.名词所有格用法

【速记口诀】

名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,

若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,

词尾有s,仅把逗号择;

并列名词后,各自和共有,

前者分别加,后者最后加;

若为无生命词,of所有格,

前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;

②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;

③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。

英语拼读规则口诀_查看更多商家
四.接不定式作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;

设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

㈣ 初中英语词形转换

初中英语学习。。英语总结 英语学习切勿望文生义 新学期学生学习策略 初中英语单词如何速记 初中英语阅读理解答题技巧 怎样提高初中阶段学习英语的积极 。。 这些都是初中英语的必备课程。以下是初中英语各部分学习经验和练习以及学习指导。中考英语语法: http://www.5585.net/category-18.html中考英语词汇: http://www.5585.net/category-19.html中考英语真题: http://www.5585.net/category-20.html初中英语作文: http://www.5585.net/category-21.html英语听力: http://www.5585.net/category-25.html中考英语翻译: http://www.5585.net/category-26.html完形填空: http://www.5585.net/category-24.html阅读资料: http://www.5585.net/category-23.html初中英语综合辅导: http://www.5585.net/category-30.html初中英语背诵: http://www.5585.net/category-379.html

㈤ 初中英语单词词性转换,全部~~~ 求总结啊 ~~~~~!!

横着过来1adventurous、2adversely 3enjoy enjoyable才是抄adj,4enjoyably 我看见你很多形式好像不对,比如后面那个active好像不是副词。可能是我的原因吧 你可以到网络词典, 其实我都是用手机一个一个查的, 我也在问朋友。 就是我看你的形式很多不对,
我也没什么事,可以帮你,就是我怕我会有错误的,因为我成绩也不是多好,只是我比较喜欢英语,你不是很忙的话,你也可以自己做做啊,或者我们可以一人做一些

㈥ 常见的初中英语单词

您好。您可以找一下初中英语五级大纲,在初三下学期英语老师一般会给的,也可以直接和老师要,大约1700词汇

㈦ 初中英语重点单词 (包括各种转换形式和语法,要是有相关词组最好)

1. spend (spent, spent) some time doing/ on sth
2. take (took, taken): It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
3. cost (cost, cost): Sth cost(s) sb some money.
4. pay (paid, paid) for:He paid the bill for me.
5. look (at);see (saw, seen): Look, I can see the building over there.
6. listen (to); hear (heard, heard): Listen! Can you hear the music?
.....

㈧ 总结初中英语单词名词动词形容词副词之间的转换

中考词形变换题

分析近几年的中考英语试卷,不难发现绝大部分英语试卷中仍保留词形变换题,分值一般为10分,甚至在单选中也能体现出来。正确的词形变换体现了综合运用语言知识的能力,这就要求学生不仅知道这些词的知识,更重要的是要在
一、复习思路

复习可以从四方面入手:

1、 握一些语音的基础知识,借助读音规则来复习巩固词汇,争取做到听其音能辨其形,见其形读其音。在记忆的过程中同时要注意音、形、意之间或的结合以及词性,掌握字母及字母组合之间的发音规律,扩大词汇量,提高学习效率。

2、 握一些基本的构词法知识,能辨析词义、词性以及其语法功能。 平时要多注意形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,名词的单复数、动词不定式、以及现在现在分词与过去分词的区别,以上内容是中考中都能考到的。 对于词汇的运用,一定要把握住词性与语言环境,力争在一定的语言环境中正确运用词汇。

3、 听、说、读、写中识记词汇。我们要掌握一些记忆规律与方法。

二、解题思路与技巧

这种题型是融词法、句法、词义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查学生的语言运用能力。我们除需要有熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。

a)认真阅读全句,正确理解词义。

b)分析句子的结构,正确判断应填词的词性。

c)正确判断所填词应用什么样的形式。若是名词(可数与不可数、单数与复数、名词的所有格)、若是动词(时态、语态、时态+语态、人称与数的一致形式、非谓语动词形式(not)do /to do /doing、V+er/or/ion/ment构成名词)、若是形容词(比较级、最高级、形(副)词之间的转换关系、be+adj、V+adv、adv修饰adj等)、若是代词(人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性的物主代词、反身代词的各种转换形式及其一些固定搭配)、若是数词(分清序数词、分数词的拼写与变化形式)。d)注意一些常用的词缀。表示反义的(un-、im-、dis-)、名词词缀(-er、-or、-tion、-ment)、表示形(副)容词的(-able、-ful、-al 、-ly、-bly),表示天气的(-y)等。

三、例题解析

1、He’s busy ______(decorate) for the sports meeting.

2、He was given a new bike as a ________.(rewarding)

3、He’s _______(teach) English since he graate.

4、We’ll go fishing with some friedds of________.(we)

5、______, he was not hurt on september 11th in New York.(luck)

6、He made great contribution to _________(develop) the west part of China

7、Two _______(germany) will visit our school.

8、Two________(three) of the earth is covered with water.

9、He prefers_______(read) to _______(watch) TV

10、I think the weather will be even _______(bad) torrow.

答案与提示:

1、 decorating这是一个固定结构be busy doing

2、 reward根据a应该知道这里需要一个名词

3、 taught由since引导的一个完成时句子,这里he’s是he has

4、 ours考查点为代词与名词的所有格

5、 unluckily副词做状语,还要注意拼写,不要漏了i

6、 developing这里的to是介词

7、 Germans根据后面visit our school可以知道是德国人,two表明复数变化

8、 thirds这里是分子大于1的分数词

9、 reading、watching这是prefer doing to doing结构

10.worse,even常用来修饰比较极

四、知识链接与积累

平时多总结、多记忆,建立起自己的知识库是有必要的。

㈨ 初中英语常用词汇


一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组•
(一)由be构成的词组•
1)be
back/in/out
回来/在家/外出•
2)be
at
home/work
在家/上班•
3)be
good
at
善于,擅长于•
4)be
careful
of
当心,注意,仔细•
5)be
covered
with
被……复盖•
6)be
ready
for
为……作好准备•
7)be
surprised
(at)
对……感到惊讶•
8)be
interested
in
对……感到举•
9)be
born
出生•
10)be
on
在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着•
11)be
able
to
do
sth.
能够做……•
12)be
afraid
of
(to
do
sth.
that…)
害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)•
13)be
angry
with
sb.
生(某人)的气•
14)be
pleased
(with)
对…感到高兴(满意)•
15)be
famous
for
以……而著名•
16)be
strict
in
(with)
(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be
from
来自……,什么地方人•
18)be
hungry/thirsty/tired
饿了/渴了/累了•
19)be
worried
担忧•
20)be
(well)
worth
doing
(非常)值得做……

21)be
covered
with
被……所覆盖……•
22)be
in
(great)
need
of
(很)需要•
23)be
in
trouble
处于困境中•
24)be
glad
to
do
sth.
很高兴做……•
25)be
late
for
……迟到•
26)be
made
of
(from)
由……制成•
27)be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意•
28)be
free
空闲的,有空•
29)be
(ill)
in
bed
卧病在床•
30)be
busy
doing
(with)
忙于做……(忙于……)•

㈩ 初中英语词汇变化

形容词变副词的规则:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily

少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.

另外:
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。

多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully
以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically
energetic-energetically
其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully
glad-gladly 还有一些本身既可作形容词又可作副词,加ly后只做副词而意义有区别于本身意义的词,如wide本身可以作副词也可作形容词,而widely只做副词,意义有所区别:wide意为"宽的(指现实客观的事物的宽度)"widely意为“广泛的”。此类词还有:deep深地,deeply深深地(程度)等等 需特别注意:英语中有些以ly结尾的词事形容词而非副词: friendly; motherly; lovely,mostly,costly,deathly、elderly、fatherly、fleshly、、gentlemanly、manly、mannerly、masterly等等,这类词需要平时的积累。 希望以上回答对你有帮助,最后祝你英语学习进步...

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