高中一个经典的英语单词和短语

A. 高中英语必背的单词和短语。

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B. 高中英语经典单词短语

高中英语词汇短语
close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地
deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”

C. 所有高中必背的英语单词归纳！

必背？怎么弄？我倒是建议如下：
1、课本的词汇表就不说了，必须的！
2、和课内本成容套的练习题出现的词汇，尽量知道啥意思。
3、做过的每一套历年高考题出现的单词，尤其是高频词汇，必须认识它们！
4、同上，出现的短语的用法必须知道。
再有时间和精力，就看你自己的了。

D. 高中英语必备的单词短语

简单！必备的短语只要在网络文库搜索： 英语等级考试必备短语 第一个搜索结果就是！觉得实用就给我分吧，我找了很久，这个还不错额！

E. 高一常用英语短语

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
be at home/work 在家/上班
be good at 善于，擅长于
be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be born 出生
be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
be able to do sth. 能够做……
be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
be famous for 以……而著名
be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
be from 来自……，什么地方人
be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
be worried 担忧
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
be covered with 被……所覆盖……
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
be late for ……迟到
be made of (from) 由……制成
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be free 空闲的，有空
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入，进来
come on 快，走吧，跟我来
come out出来
come out of 从……出来
come up 上来
come from 来自……
do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
do one's best 尽力
do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do well in 在……某方面干得好
get up 起床
get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get back 返回
get rid of 除掉，去除
get in 进入，收集
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达
get there 到达那里
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give a talk 作报告
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give back 归还，送回
give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
give a message to…… 给……一个口信
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
go to the cinema 看电影
go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
go round 顺便去，绕道走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on (doing) 继续(做……)
go shopping 去购物
go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
have dictation 听见
have a try 试一试
have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
have (have got) a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
have a talk 谈话
have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
have something done 让人(请人)做……
have a test/an exam 测验/考试
have an idea 有了个主意
had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
have a word with 与……谈几句话
help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
help each other 互相帮助
have nothing to do 无事可做
keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
keep one's diary 记日记
make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
make a living 谋生
make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
make faces (a face)做鬼脸
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make room/space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看，仰望
look after 照管，照看，照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
look out 当心，小心
look on …as… 把……当作……看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
put into 使进入，输入
put one's heart into 全神贯注于
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……译成
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
send for 派人去请(叫)
send out 放出，发出
send up 把……往上送，发射
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
take the place of 代替……
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take it easy 别紧张
take sth.with sb. 随身带着
take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
take care of 关心，照顾，保管
take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
take an exam 参加考试
take away 拿走
take back 收回，带回
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn to 翻到，转向
turn down (把音量)调低
turn…over 把……翻过来
play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
play games 做游戏
play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
think over 仔细考虑
arrive at/in a place 到达某处
eat up 吃完，吃光
do well in 在……干得好
enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
find out 发现，查出(真相等)
finish off 吃完，喝完
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
hold a meting 举行会议
hold up 举起
hurry up 赶快，快点
enter for 报名参加
langht at 嘲笑
be used to 习惯于
used to 过去常常
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出

ask for 向……要……，请求
ask for leave 请假
send for 派人去请(叫)
pay for 付……的款
wait for 等候
thank for 为……感谢
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
look for 寻找
leave…for 离开……去……
fall off 跌落
catch cold 着凉，伤风
catch up with 赶上
agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
filled……with 把……装满
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
talk about 谈论……
think about 考虑……
worry about 担忧……
look after 照料
run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
read after 跟……读
smile at 对……微笑
knock at 敲(门、窗)
shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
throw away 扔掉
work hard at 努力做……
wait in line 排队等候
change…into… 变成
hurry into… 匆忙进入
hurry up 快点
run into… 跑进
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
think of 认为，考虑
catch hold of 抓住
instead of 代替……
hand in 交上来
stay in bed 卧病在床

F. 高中必备的单词，短语有那些

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事

五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
七、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

八、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

G. 高中英语常用固定短语

all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟,终究，别忘了
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all in all adv.整个来说，大体而言
all together 全部一起，一道
AS（conj. ,adv.& pron.）
as…as…与…一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象是…，似乎是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 远至…，就…而言
At(prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，现在
at times有时候,偶尔
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
be good at 擅长于…
at the age of… 在…岁时
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）
by chance 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地
by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿
by far adv. …得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟…，背诵…
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
by and large adv. 大体上，一般而论
little by little 逐渐
step by step 逐步
Break(v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break off突然停止（中断）,打断,折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀
break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃，破除(传统、旧观念)
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,导致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生
bring in 收进（农作物），提出，挣入，获利，引进，增加
bring on 使发生，引起(疾病等)，促进(植物的)成长，助长
bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐
bring back 带回…，买回…，归还…，送回…，使记起…，使恢复
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…，大声呼叫…
call in 来访，顺路到…，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫…起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消…,停止做…
Come(v.)
come about 发生，造成
come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm 有害处，不利
do one a favor 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one’s ty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮，包,捆,系
do with 处理，需要，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 关小，调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表，象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）
as for 至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发，分发
give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来，收进去,请来
get off 起飞,（动身）离开,脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展
get on well with 与…相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through做完,结束,通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求，设法得到
go away 走开，离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧，先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉
go by 走过，经过
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）
go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭，过时
go over 审阅，检查，研究
go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过
go up上涨，上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果，以防（有某种情况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐
in front 前方，正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地，全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意
in modern times 现代，近代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地，安宁地
in public 在公众面前，公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为，原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来，以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加，加入
once in a while 偶尔，间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (doing sth.)（干……）成功
take part in参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）
Look（v.）
look after 照顾 ，照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究， 调查 ，了解
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅， 看一遍
look over （仔细）检查
look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看
Make（v）
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应，允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends （with）（和…）交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）
make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通，很有意义
make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成，占，编造，弥补
make up one’s mind 决心，利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的，一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一（玻璃）杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多，大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块）
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双，一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好，喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往，渴望，梦想
get rid of 处理，去掉
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定，弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的，大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向（往）外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的，相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多，大量
take the place of代替，取代
talk of 谈论，议论
think of 认为，想到，想起
take possession of占有，拥有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地，独自地
on the air （用无线电，电视）播送
on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班，守望
bring on 使前进，使发生，引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧，赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠，相信
from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起
have…on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）
move on 继续前进，
pass on 传递，转移到
play a joke on 戏弄（某人）
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发，突然发生
carry out 开展，执行，实现
check out 查明，结帐
die out 消失，灭亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，散发，用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神，当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭，关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出，派遣
set out发出，开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出，解决，制定出
out of 从……向（往）外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业，没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put（v.）
put away 存起来，收拾起来
put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）
put down 写下来，镇压
put forward 提出，提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭，生产，出版
put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿
Set （v.）
set about 开始（着手）做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下，写（记）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，起程
set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述
set sail 起航
set to work （使）开始做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
Take（v.）
take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走
take back 收回，让退（货）
take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然，想必是
take hold of 抓住，握住
take in 订阅，使上当，收留
take…in one’s arm （拥）抱
take it easy 别紧张，放松些
take note（notice）of 注意，理会
take notes 记录，作笔记
take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉
take （a day）off 休假（一天）
take office 就职，上任
take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in（积极）参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
take place 发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替，取代
take turns 轮流
take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）
turn down 拒不采纳，开小点
turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开（关）
turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑
turn to 求助于，翻到，转到
turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蚀
bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来
come up 抬头，上来，上升
cut up 切碎，齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光
fix up 安顿，修理好
give up 放弃，投降，献出
go up 上涨，上升
grow up 生长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿
join up 连接（联合）起来
make up 编出，构成，弥补
open up 开创，开辟
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿
round up 赶拢，使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立，创立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立
take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出
turn up 到达，出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程，一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不，一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在（去）……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理，对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言，失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good at 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18
常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了，为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念，庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成，主张
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in charge of 负责，管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜寻
in spite of 尽管，虽然
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in response to 回答，响应
in(with) regard to 关于

H. 高中英语常用单词和短语怎么总结呢

自己总结太麻烦了，就用闪过英语《高考词汇闪过》，适合想快速通过单词关的同学，里面的单词划分为必考词、常考词、基础词和偶考词，重点很突出，里面的真题短语也很有价值，都是从历年的真题里面总结出来的。