初中英语单词详解
① 初中英语单词讲解
这要看你是学生还是老师了
如果你是学生,扩充的单词可以去学校的考试卷里面找,试卷上的单词95%都能知道是什么意思,那些课本上没有的单词,你不需要去背,就只要知道是什么意思和读法就好了,在完型和阅读中能知道他的意思就0K了,毕竟那些单词是不会考拼写的,看多了你自然会大体拼出来
如果你是老师,讲解单词,最好是从音标开始,这也是现在教学缺乏的一个方面,先开始也许很慢,但一两个月下来,你就会发现很有效果,因为你大量的分析,学生就大体知道了那些音标是那些字母构成的,那些字母发那些音,这样以后学生遇到单词,只要不要太长,大体能自己拼出来,可以省去你不少时间。
再来教单词还要将其词性,这样反面你以后的语法讲解和学生自己的运用,
教新单词,还应给予学生大量的练习。让其对此单词印象深刻
② 初中英语单词用法
1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
A fire broke out ring the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on导致……结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up抚养
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down烧光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回电话
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in请(医生)
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顾;负责
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on进行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……换成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核对,检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾,整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about产生……结果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起来
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from来自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脱落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出现;(指花)开放;
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to(指数字)达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true(指梦想)实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with与……比较
Compared with ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 与……联系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82. connect with与……联接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83. be considered as被认为是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
84. consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'm considering moving abroad.
85. be covered with被……覆盖
The ground was covered with heavy snow.
86. cut down砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
87. cut off砍掉;截断
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply.
89. cut up切碎
I'll cut up the meat.
90. date from起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91. deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties?
The man is hard to deal with.
The book deals with health problems.
92. do a good deed做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93. depend on取决于;信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94. devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95. die of死于
He dies of a disease.
96. die out绝种
Many old customs are graally dying out.
97. be different from与……不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98. divide up把……分开
We divided the money up equally.
How shall we divide the work up?
99. divide into把……分成(几部分)
The house was divided into two parts.
100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Would you do me a favor?
101. do well in在……方面表现好
He did well in maths when he was in high school.
102. do wrong犯错误,犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
103. dream of梦想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
104. drop in顺路拜访
Some friends dropped in to tea.
105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计
She earned her living by writing.
106. eat up吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
107. have an effect on对……有影响
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
108. end up结束(一般是不太好的结果)
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.
109. fall asleep入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
110. fall behind落后
He always falls behind when we're going uphill.
111. fall down摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
112. fall ill生病
He has fallen ill.
113. fall in love with与……相爱
He fell in love with an actress.
114. fall off从……摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.
115. fall over摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs.
116. fall to pieces摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
117. be familiar with与……熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.
118. be famous for因……出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
119. feel like doing想做……
I don't feel like eating too much.
120. fill in填写
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
121. find out找出事实真相
I made up mind to find out the truth.
122. be fit for对……合适
She is the very person who is fit for the position.
123. fix up给某人提供住宿;安排
I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
Please fix your drawers up.
124. be fond of喜欢……
I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.
125. set free解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.
126. make friends with与……交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school.
127. be full of充满……
The hall was full of crowds of people.
128. make fun of开……的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
129. get along with与……相处
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.
130. get away逃走
Two of the prisoners got away.
131. get back回来
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m.
132. get close to接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.
133. get down下车
Remember to get down after three stops.
134. get down to集中精力做……
I should get down to my work after the long holiday.
135. get in(表示火车)进站;收割
Th train got in five minutes early.
Farmers get in harvest in September.
136. get in touch with与……取得联系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯
After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
138. get married结婚
He has got married and has the twins.
139. get off
We got off immediately after breakfast.
She got off the scarf after getting in.
140. get rid of摆脱,除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
141. get though接通;通过(考试);
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
142. get together聚会
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
143. give a talk作演讲
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
144. give advice提建议
We need friends to give advice.
145. give back还回
You should give back what you've borrowed.
146. give birth to生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
147. give in让步,退让
The rebels were forced to give in.
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.
148. give off放出(某种气体、光、射线等)
The special matter gives off radiation.
149. give out消耗尽;分发
Our food supplies began to give out.
Her patience gave out.
Please help me to give out the books.
150. give up放弃
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
151. go ahead向前,前进
Don't mind it. Please go ahead.
152. go bad变质
Food is easy to go bad in summer.
153. go by经过
Time went by slowly.
154. go for a walk去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
155. go off(指枪)走火;(食物)变坏;(演员)下场
The gun went off by accident.
This milk has gone off.
Hamlet goes off.
156. go on继续
Don't stop. Go on please.
How much longer will the hot weather go on?
157. go on doing sth.继续做某事
Never give up! Go on trying.
I hope it won't go on raining all day.
158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作
Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.
159. go out(灯)熄灭;参加社交活动
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.
160. go through浏览;翻找;经历(苦难)
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.
161. go up上升
The temperature is going up.
162. be good at擅长于
She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.
163. grow up长大
When you grow up you will understand all this.
164. hand down流传
We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
165. hand in上交
Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.
166. hand in hand手拉手
We should act hand in hand in international affairs.
167. hand out分发
Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.
168. have…on有……活动
I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free.
169. have…to do with与……有关
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.
170. have a gift for有……方面的天赋
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.
171. have got to不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now.
172. have sth. on穿着……
The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.
173. use one's head动脑子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.
174. hear about听说
I've just heard about his dismissal.
175. hear from有……的消息
I haven't heard from you for a long time.
176. hear of听说
I've never heard of that place.
177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记
If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself.
178. say hello to…向某人问好
Please say hello to your parents for me.
179. help oneself to随意
Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English.
181. help out帮……出困境
I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out.
182. hold on别挂电话
-- Is that Mary speaking?
-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.
183. hold out伸出
Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.
184. hold up举起
He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.
They were held up by the immigration authorities.
185. hurry up快点
Hurry up or we'll be late.
186. insist on坚持
He insisted on his innocence.
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.
187. join in加入
Why don't you join in the conversation?
187. join up连接起来
We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.
188. keep a record做记录
When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record.
189. keep back扣
They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.
190. keep fit保持身体健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers.
191. keep in touch with保持联络
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.
③ 初中英语单词分类
初中英语第一册单词
第一单元:
一、int
hello 喂(表示问候等)
二、conj
And 和
三、短语
My name is… 我叫……
I live in… 我住在……
What’s you (her/his) name ? 你(她/他)叫什么?
How are you ? 你好吗?
I’m fine. 我很好
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你
How many. 多少……
See you later. 再见
You’re welcome. 别客气
Pencil case 铅笔盒
四、n
China 中国
Canada 加拿大
boy 男孩
girl 女孩
teacher 教师
Ms. 女士
Number 数字
book 书
shool 学校
classroom 教室
library 图书馆
pen 钢笔
pencil 铅笔
marker 水彩笔
blackboard 黑板
friend 朋友
lrtter 字母
apple 苹果
bee 蜜峰
cat 猫
eraser 橡皮擦
key 钥匙
review 复习
zero 零
dialogue 对话
五、pron
You 你;你们
I 我
this 这,这个
she 她
he 他
it 它
that 那,那个
your 你的;你们的
六、v
Meet 结识;遇见
Am 是
thank 谢谢
sit 坐
look 看
do 用于构成否定句、疑问句等的助动词,无词义
have 有
practice 练习
let 让
is 是
may 可以
borrow 借
七、adv
Too 也
where 在何处;在哪里
there 在那儿
here 在这儿
sure 当然
八、art
A 一个/件……
The 这(那)个;这(那)些
九、num
One 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
十、int
Please 请
good-bye 再见
第二单元:
一、短语
A pair of 一双(对……)
二、n
Orange 橘子
paper 纸
rose 玫瑰
colour 颜色
chair 椅子
umbrella 伞
window 窗户
X-ray X光射线
favourite 最喜欢的(东西);特别喜欢的(东西)
dest 桌子
classmate 同班同学
skirt 女裙
shirt (男式)衬衫
sweater 毛衣
moom (口语)妈妈
dress 连衣裙
hat 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)
coat 长外衣;夹克;大衣
pair 双;对
shorts 短裤
shoe 鞋子(常用复数形式)
Sunday 星期日
Mongday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday星期六
三、pron
They 他/她/它们
what 什么
whose 谁的
四、v
Like 喜欢
are 是
walk 走
close 关闭
door 门
open 打开
drow 画
write 写
see 看见
五、adv
Yes 是
no 不
too 太
六、art
An 一个/件……(用于句首)
七、num
Six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
八、adj
Red 红色(的)
yellow黄色(的)
blue 蓝色(的)
pink 粉色(的)
orange 橘色(的)
purple 紫色(的)
green 绿色(的)
black 黑色(的)
white 白色(的)
brown 棕色(的)
new 新的
old 旧的;老的
big 大
small小
九、prep
From 自;从
第三单元:
一、n
Body 身体
head 头
neck 脖子,颈
arm 胳膊
leg 腿
foot 脚(复数feet)
hand 手
nose 鼻子
mouth 嘴
eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵
fan 扇子;风扇
shoulder 肩膀
stomach 胃
elbow 肘
knee 膝盖
toe 脚趾
finger 手指(大拇指除外)
hair 头发
metre 米
matter 问题
doctor 医生
nurse 护士
today 今天
headache 头痛
stomachache 肚子痛;胃痛
toothache 牙痛
二、pron
In 在里面;在……里面
out 在外面;在……外面
these 这些
those 那些
三、v
Feel 感觉
has 有
stand 站立
cut 切;割
hurt 伤害;疼痛
四、adv
Very 非常;很
五、int
Ouch 哎呀
六、adj
Happy 高兴的
sad 悲伤的
hot 热的
cold 冷的
tired 累的
warm 温暖的
cool 凉爽的
left 左边(的)
right右边(的)
little 小的
long 长的
short 短的
different 不同的
blond 金色(的);浅黄色(的)
tall 高的
okey (口语)好;对;不错;可以
sick病的;生病的
七、prep
At 在;向;在……方面
on 在;在……上
第四单元:
一、n
Meat 肉
fish 鱼
table 桌子
food 食物
chicken 鸡;鸡肉
water 水
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
supper 晚餐
afternoon 下午;午后
morning 早晨;上午
evening 晚上
homework 家庭作业
bed 床
dream 梦
night 夜晚
dad 爸爸(口语)
mpling 饺子(常用复数形式)
soup 汤
vegetable 蔬菜
fruit 水果
tea 茶
rice 米饭
noodle 面条(常用复数形式)
pear 梨
peach 桃
banana 香蕉
strawberry 草莓
milk 牛奶
cake 蛋糕
egg 鸡蛋
cereal 谷类食物(如麦片等);麦片粥
bread 面包
porridge (谷类加水或牛奶煮成的)粥;(尤指)麦片粥
sugar 糖
glass 玻璃
apple 苹果
juice (水果、蔬菜的)汁,液
can(盛液体等的)容器
Coffee 咖啡
melon 瓜
pizza 比萨饼
hamburger 汉堡包
donut 面包圈
sandwich 三明治
pop 汽水
slat 食盐
pepper 胡椒粉
time 时间
lot 许多;大量
beef 牛肉
bowl碗
restaurant 餐馆
waiter 男侍者;男服务员
order 顺序
二、v
Want 想
eat 吃
drink 喝
get 拿到;弄来
go 去;离开
come 来
would 用以提出建议或邀请
put 放;放置
take 拿
order 订购;点(菜)
三、adj
Hungry 饿的
thirsty 渴的
sweet 甜的
good 好的
delicious 可口的
much 多;很;非常
ready 准备好的
sorry 对不起(表歉意的)
四、短语
Don’t=do not 不;禁止
get up 起床
go to bed 上床睡觉
good night 晚安
ice cream 冰淇淋
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a can of 一听……
a bottle of… 一瓶……
a cup of… 一杯…….
hot dog 热狗
French fries 炸薯条
a lot 很;非常
五、pron
Some 一些
Any任何
六、adv
Then 然后;那时候
not 不
七、num
Eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
八、conj
But但是
九、prep
For 为;给
第五单元:
一、n
Family 家庭
father 父亲
mother 母亲
year 年
grangfather 爷爷;姥爷
grandmother 奶奶;姥姥
aunt 姨母;舅母;伯母;婶母;姑母
uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父
cousin 堂(表)兄(弟);堂(表)姐(妹)
daughter 女儿
son 儿子
brother 哥哥;弟弟
sister 姐姐;妹妹
Mr. 先生
Mrs. 夫人;太太
student 学生
name 名字
police 警察队;警察机关
bus 公共汽车
driver 公共汽车司机
worker 工人
birthday 生日
candle 蜡烛
party 晚会
tonight 今晚
present 礼物
balloon 汽球
bedroom 卧室
bed 床
lamp 灯
TV 电视
telephone(=phone) 电话
computer 计算机
radio 收音机
home 回家;家
time 时间;次
comb 梳子
brush 刷子
二、v
Love 爱;喜爱
will 将;会;愿
play 玩
work 工作
cry 哭
laugh 笑
sing 唱歌
talk 说;讲
make 制作
watch 观看
lie 躺;躺着
listen 听
sleep 睡着;睡觉
count 数
三、adj
young
四、短语
Bus driver 公共汽车司机
police officer 警察
listen to 听
go to sleep 入睡
五、pron
Her 她的
My 我的
his 他的
六、adv
Realy 真的;是吗(表示兴趣、惊奇等)
together 一起
after在……以后
七、num
Thirty 三十
八、prep
Beaide 在……旁边
above 在……之上
below 在……下面
第六单元:
一、n
Car 小汽车
bycicle(=bike) 自行车
businessman 商人
store 商店
city 城市
apartment 一套房间
buiding 建筑
hotle 旅馆
park 公园
street 街道
stop 车站
wait 等(候)
office 办公室;办公楼
stair 楼梯
man 男人;人
map 地图
shop 商店;商铺
chain 链条
toy 玩具
market 市场
movie 电影
way 路
sale 出售;卖
zoo 动物园
lion 狮子
tiger 老虎
elephant 大象
monkey猴子
river 河流
bird鸟
tree 树
panda 熊猫
forest 森林
farm 农场
goat 山羊
dog 狗
sheep 绵羊
rabbit 兔
cow 牛
pig 猪
ck 鸭子
二、v
Walk 走
drive 驾驶
ride 骑
excuse 原谅
show 指示;带路
follow 跟随
help 帮助
can 能
turn 转;转动
buy 买
need 需要
equal 等于
dream 做梦
三、adj
Lost 迷路的
broken 破碎的;破坏的
expensive 昂贵的
lonely 孤独的
四、adv
Far 远(的)
near 近(的)
just 差不多;恰恰;刚刚
down 向下;沿着
why 为什么
五、短语
apartment buiding 公寓大楼
traffic light 交通灯
go shopping 购物
clothes shop 服装店
bicycle shop 自行车店
tea shop 茶叶店
grocery store 杂货店
department store 百货公司;百货商店
movie theatre 电影院
on sale 出售上市;廉价出售
六、prep
By 靠;乘;骑
across 横过;从……一边到另一边
plus 加
minus 减
七、conj
Because因为
八、num
Forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
hundred 百
第七单元:
一、n
Season 季节;时节
month 月;月份
spring 春天;春季
March 三月
April 四月
May 五月
summer 夏天;夏季
June 六月
July 七月
August 八月
autumn 秋天;秋季
September 九月
October 十月
November 十一月
Drcember 十二月
January 一月
February 二月
winter 冬天;冬季
weather 天气
date 日期
race 比赛
yesterday 昨天
tomorrow 明天
flower 花
sun 太阳
wind 风
leaf 叶子(复数为leaves)
cloud 云
rain 雨;下雨
snow 雪;下雪
day 天
ball 球
catch 接球游戏
kite 风筝
rest 休息
doll 洋娃娃
fun 趣事
animal 动物
math 数学
English 英语
Subject 学科;科目
二、v
Bloom 开花
blow 吹
fly 飞;放(风筝)
read 读
try 试一试
三、adj
Windy 有风的
sunny 阳光充足的
cloudy 多云的
rainy 有雨的
western 西方的;西式的
四、adv
When 什么时候
hard 努力地
五、短语
New Year’s Day 新年;元旦
Spring’s Festival 春节
International Workers’ Day 国际劳动节
Children’s Day 儿童节
Teachers’ Day 教师节
National Day 国庆节
六、prep
During 在……期间
七、num
First 第一
second 第二
third 第三
fourth 第四
fifth 第五
sixth 第六
seventh 第七
eighth 第八
ninth 第九
tenth 第十
eleventh 第十一
twelfth 第十二
第八单元:
一、n
North 北方
south 南方
east 东方
west 西方
country 国家
Australia 澳大利亚
map 地图
world 世界
class 同学们
China 中国(地名)
Chinese 汉语;中国人
capital 首都
flag 旗帜
star 星
Canada 加拿大
French 法语
waterfall 瀑布
stripe 条
president 总统
London 伦敦
king 国王
queen 女王;王后
palace 宫殿
southeast 东南方
Canberra 堪培拉
kangaroo 袋鼠
beach 沙滩
二、v
Point 指;指向
speak 说
know 知道
三、adj
Our 我们的
famous 著名的
easy 容易的
beautiful 美丽的
四、短语
United States(=U.S) 美国
United Kingdom(=U.K) 英国
far from 离……远
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
Palace Museum 故宫
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
Washington D.C 华盛顿特区
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
White House 白宫
New York 纽约
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
五、prep
As 和……一样
④ 初中所有英语单词
abdicate 让位,放弃
abct 绑架,绑走
aberration 越轨,脱离常轨
abhor 憎恶,痛恨
abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的
abjure (发誓)放弃
abnegate 放弃
abnormal 畸形,不正常的
abominate 痛恨,憎恶
aboriginal 土著的
abrade 磨损,摩擦
abrogate 取消,废止
abrupt 突然,陡峭的
abscond 潜逃,逃匿
absence 缺席,缺乏
absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的
absolve 免除,赦免,解除
absorb 吸收
abstain 抑制,戒绝
abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
abstruse 难解,深奥的
absurd 荒谬的
abundant 丰富,充足的
abuse 虐待,辱骂
accede 同意,应允
accelerate 加快,加速
accost 招呼,搭话
account 叙述,说明
accredit 将(..)归於
accumulate 堆积,积聚
accustom (使) 习惯於
adapt 使适应,使适合
adhere 坚持,黏著
adjourn 延期,休会
adjure 恳求
adjust 调节,使...适合
administer 管理
admire 钦佩,叹赏
admonish 警告,告诫
adopt 采纳,收养
adore 敬慕,敬爱
adorn 装饰
alterate 搀混,使品质低落
affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的
affiliate 联合,加入,加盟
affirm 断言
affix 黏上,贴上,附加
afflict 使...痛苦
affront 侮辱
aggrandize 增强势力
aggravate 加重,惹怒
aggregate 总计,合计
aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈
align 使合作,排列成行
allay 使和缓,使镇静
alleviate 减轻,使缓和
allocate 拨出
allot 分配
alloy 合金
allure 引诱
ally 联合,结合
ameliorate 改善
amenable 有责任,应服从的
amend 修正,改良
annex 并吞,附加
annihilate 消灭
annotate 评注,注解
announce 正式宣布
annul 取消,废止
apparatus 仪器
appeal 吸引力,恳求
appease 使平静,缓和
append 附加
appertain 属於,与...有关
apportion 分摊,分配
appraise 鉴别,评价
apprehend 逮捕,忧惧
approbate 认可,赞成
appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用
arouse 引起,激起
arrange 处理,调解
assail 攻击
assault 攻击
assemble 集合,聚集
assent 同意,赞同
assert 断言
assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收
associate 结交,联合
assort 分类
assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集
assuage 缓和
assume 假定,假装
assure 确告,保证
attach 系,附加
attain 得到
attaint 污辱,羞辱
attemper 冲淡,使缓和
attend 出席,到,注意
attest 证实
attune 使合调,使一致
aver 断言
avow 公开承认,坦白承认
awake 吵醒,唤起
benediction 祝祷,恩赐
benefaction 捐助
beneficial 有益的
beneficiary 受惠者
beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善
benefit 利益
benevolent 慈善,仁慈的
benign 良性,良好,亲切的
benignant 仁慈,亲切的
bonus 红利,奖金
boon 恩物,恩赐
bounty 奖金,慷慨好施
bounteous 慷慨的
bountiful 丰富,大方的
cataclysm 洪水,剧变
catalog(ue) 目录
cataract 大瀑布
catastrophe 灾祸
category 种类
coalesce 合并,联合
coalition 联合,联盟
coerce 强迫
coeval 同时期,同时代的
coexist 共生,共存
cogitate 思考,沈思
cohere 凝结,结合
coherent 连贯,一致的
coincide 符合,一致
collaborate 合作
collapse 倒塌,崩溃
collateral 旁系,附属的
colleague 同事
collect 收集
collide 互撞,冲突
colloquial 口语的
collusion 共谋,串通
combat 战斗
combine 化合,结合
commend 称赞
commensurate 相当,同量的
commingle 混合,混杂
commiserate 怜悯,同情
commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团
commit 委托,付与,作,犯
compact 简洁的
companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣
company 陪伴,同伴
compare 比较,匹敌,竞争
compartment 格,隔间
compass 周围,范围
compassion 同情,怜悯
compatible 能共存,一致,符合的
compel 强迫
compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬
compete 竞争,比赛
compile 编篡,编辑
complacent 洋洋自得,自满的
complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的
complement 补足,补充
complex 复杂,错综的
complicate 使复杂
comport 适合,相称
comprehend 了解,包括,包含
comprehensive 广博,广泛的
compress 压缩,减缩
comprise 包括
compromise 和解
compulsory 强迫,强制的
compunction 良心不安,懊悔
compute 计算
concave 凹的
concede 让步,承认
conceit 自负
concentrate 集中,浓缩
concoct 计画,调制
concord 和谐,一致
concourse 会流,合流
condense 使简洁,缩短
condescend 屈尊
condole 同情,慰问
condone 宽恕,原谅
conce 引起,有助於
confederate 共犯,同谋者
confer 颁给,赐与
confide 信赖,交托
confident 确信的
configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌
confine 限制
confirm 证实
confiscate 充公,没收
conflict 冲突
confluence 汇流处,合流
conform 使顺应,使一致
confound 使惶恐,使混淆
confuse 使混乱
congeal 凝结,冻僵
congenial 意气相投,友善的
congenital 天生的
congest 拥塞
conglomerate 聚集
congregate 聚集
congress 会议,大会
conjunction 结合,连结
conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求
connect 连接
connote 含意,暗示
conquer 征服,克服
conquest 征服
conscience 良心
conscientious 正直,有良心的
conscious 自觉,知道的
consecrate 奉为神圣
consecutive 连续的
consensus 一致的意见
consent 允许,同意
consequence 结果
conserve 保全,保存
consist 为...所制成,组成
console 安慰
consolidate 巩固
consonant 一致,相称的
consort 结交
constant 不断,持久的
constellation 星座,星群
constitute 构成,任命
constrain 强迫
construct 建筑
construe 解释,翻译
consume 消耗,浪费
consummate 完成
contact 接触
contagious 传染性的
contain 包含,容纳
contaminate 污染
contemporary 同时代的
contend 竞争
content 使满足,使满意
contest 比赛,争斗
contiguous 接触,邻近的
contort 扭歪,歪曲
contour 轮廓,外形
contract 缩短,省略
contribute 贡献,捐助
convene 召开,召集,集合
converge 集中於一点,使聚合
converse 谈话
convert 改变
convey 传达,运送
convict 宣告有罪
convince 使相信,说明
convivial 欢乐,快活的
convoy 护送
convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安
cooperate 合作,协同
coordinate 同等的
correct 改正,修正
correlate 使相关连
correspond 调合,符合
corroborate 证实
corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀
corrugate 使起皱纹
corrupt 使腐坏,败坏
contradict 否认,矛盾
contrary 相反的
contrast 差异
contravene 抵触,否定,反驳
controversy 争论,辩论
controvert 否定,反驳,争论
counter 反对,对抗
counteract 消解,抵消
counterattact 反攻,反击
counterbalance 弥补,使抵消
counterfeit 伪造,假冒的
countermand 撤回,取消
counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西
countervail 抵消,对抗
debar 禁止
debase 贬低
debate 讨论,争论
deceased 已故,死亡的
declaim 演说,高声朗诵
declare 宣布
decline 倾斜,拒绝
decrepit 破旧,衰老的
decry 谴责
dedicate 献身,致力,奉献
dece 推想,推论
dect 扣除
deface 伤毁(外表)
defer 顺从
deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消
deject 使沮丧
delay 延期
deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的
demean 贬抑,降低
demerit 短处,过失,缺点
demise 死亡
demoralize 使沮丧,败坏
demote 降级
demure 佯作端庄,端庄的
denominate 命名
denote 表示,指示,意指
denounce 当众指责
deny 否认,不承认
depict 描写,叙述
deplore 悲痛
deposit 存储,放下,置下
deprave 使败坏
depredation 劫掠,抢夺
depress 降低,压下
deprive 剥夺
derelict 被弃的
deride 嘲笑,嘲弄
descend 降
design 设计
designate 指派,任命
desolate 荒凉,荒芜的
despicable 可鄙,卑劣的
despise 轻视,蔑视
despoil 夺取,掠夺
destitue 穷困的
destroy 毁坏,毁灭
determine 决心,决定
dethrone 废(君)
detonate 使爆炸
detour 绕行之路
devaluate (使)贬值
devastate 破坏,蹂躏
devoid 缺乏,无的
devolve 移交,委任
Top
DE-,DI-,DIS-
away,off,not
分离,否定
de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等.
decadence 堕落,衰落
decapitate 斩首
decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱
deceive 欺骗
decide 决定,决心
decipher 解释,译解
decode 译解
decompose 分解,腐烂
decrease 减少
decree 命令
defame 损毁名誉,诽谤
default 缺乏,怠忽
defeat 击败,失败
defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节
defend 保卫,保护
defer 延期
deficient 有缺点,不足的
deficit 赤字,不足(额)
define 定义,详细说明
definite 明确,确定的
definitive 确定,最后的
deflect 使偏斜,使转向
deform 使不成形,使丑
defraud 欺骗,诈欺
defy 违抗,不顾,挑激
degenerate 恶化,变坏
dehydrate 脱水,使乾
delegate 指令...为代表,委派
delinquency 犯罪,违法
delirious 狂喜
deliver 拯救,递送
delude 迷惑,欺骗
deluge 洪水
demarcation 界限,界线
demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动
demur 反对,犹豫
denude 剥下,脱去,剥夺
depart 离开,放弃
deplete 耗尽,使空竭
deploy 部署,展开
deport 放逐,驱逐出境
depose 废除
deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视
depreciate 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤
depute 委托(某人)为代理
deputy 代表
derange 扰乱,使错乱
derive 起源,获得
descant 详述
describe 形容,描写,叙述
desert 遗弃,放弃
despair 失望,绝望
desperate 绝望,不顾死活的
despondency 意气消沈,失望
detach 分开,派遣
detail 细节,细部,详述
detain 拘留,扣押
detect 发现
deter 防止
detract 减损,责难
detrimental 有害,伤害的
develop 开发,进展,发展
deviate 离题,逸出正轨
devious 不正直,有偏差的
devote 奉献
devout 忠诚,虔诚的
differ 不同,意见不合
differentiate 辨别,区分
difficult 艰难,费力的
diffident 羞怯的
diffuse 传播,冗长的
digest 消化,吸收,分类
digress 离开本题
dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损
dilate 扩大
diligent 勤勉的
dilute 稀释,变淡,使变弱
dimension 尺寸,大小
diminish 减少
diminutive 小的
direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的
disable 使残废,使无资格
disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害
disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远
disagree 不一致,争论
disapprove 非难,不准许,不赞成
disarray 使乱
disaster 灾祸
disavow 否认,不承认
disband 解散
discard 摒除,弃绝
discern 辨别,看见
discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出
disclaim 否认,拒绝承认
disclose 揭露
discomfit 挫败,使困惑
discomfort 不舒适,不快
disconnect 使分离
disconsolate 哀伤,孤独的
discontent 不满
discontinue 停止
discord 不一致
discount 折扣
discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍
discourse 演沟,谈话,论文
discourteous 无礼貌,粗鲁的
discover 发现,泄露
discredit 怀疑,不信任
discreet 言行谨慎,小心的
discrepancy 矛盾,不同
discrete 分立,各别,不相关连的
discriminate 辨别
discursive 散乱无章的
disdain 鄙视
disease 病,疾痛
disembark 登岸,离船,卸货
disengage 解开,放开
disentangle 解开
disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢
disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等)
disfranchise 夺...之公权
disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出
disgrace 耻辱
disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰
disgust 厌恶
dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁
dishevel 使凌乱
dishonest 不诚实,欺诈
dishonor 耻辱,不名誉
disillusion 幻灭
disincline (使)不愿,厌恶
disinfect 消毒
disintegrate 崩溃,分裂
disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出
disinterested 公正,无私,漠不关心的
dislike 嫌恶
dismantle 拆卸,剥脱
dismiss 解散,开除
disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑
disown 不承认为己所有,否认
disparage 贬抑,毁谤,轻视
disparate 不同的
dispatch 派遣,速办
dispel 吹散,驱散
dispense 分与,分配
disperse 驱散,消散,免除
displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替
display 陈列,展示
displeasure 不满,不悦
disport 嬉戏,娱乐
dispossess 强夺,剥夺
disprove 证明为误,反驳
dispute 争吵,争论
disquiet 不安,动摇
disregard 忽视,轻视,不理
disrobe 脱衣
disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂
dissect 分辨,切开,分析
disseminate 传播,散布
dissent 不同意
dissertation 论文,演讲
dissidence 异议,不一致
dissimulate 掩饰,假装
dissipate 使消散,驱散
dissolute 放荡,淫乐的
dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解
dissonance 不协调,不调和
dissuade 劝阻,阻止
distant 遥远,远离的
distaste 嫌恶
distend 扩张,膨胀
distinct 相异,各别,清楚的
distinguish 区别,辨别,认明
distinguished 杰出,著名的
distort 扭曲,曲解
distract 分心,困恼
distraught 心神分散,发狂的
distress 穷困,困难,痛苦
distribute 分送,分配
disturb 打扰,扰乱
diverge 分歧,逸出正轨
diverse 各色各样,种类不同的
diversify 使多样化,使变化
divert 转入,转向,自娱,消遣
divest 脱去,剥除
divorce 离婚,分开
divulge 泄漏,揭穿
Top
DIA
through,between,across
穿越,居中
字首 dia 源起希腊文介系词与副词dia,为through 或 between 之意. 这个字首在希腊文中已拥有不少单字. 如dialect n. [方言] 和dialectical a. [辩证的] 虽相同字源,意思却相差甚远. 因为 dialect 源自希腊文 [方言],而 dialectical 的名词dialectic [辩证] 源起 [dialektike] [辩证],两字均由同一字根 lect [说话] 组成,原文意思不同,转入英文也有南辕北辙的解释.
diacritic 能分辨,区别的
diagnosis 诊断
diagonal 对角线的
diagram 图样,图表
dialect 方言,同语系的语言
dialectical 辩证的
dialog(ue) 对白,对话
diameter 直径
diaphanous 透明,清澄的
diatribe 苛评,漫骂,争论
Top
E-,EC-EX-,EXTRA-
out
向外
e,ec,ex,extra 是英文重要的字首之一. 其中 e,ex 源自拉丁文介系词 e,ex,ec 源自希腊文介系词 ek,ex,都有 out,outside之意; extra 则来自拉丁文副词与介系词extra,原有 outside,except,without 之意. 这个字首另有两种比较少见的变音. 后面所接的字根第一个音是 f 子音时,往往会同化成 ef,如 efface v. [消除],effect n. [效果]等. 字根的第一个字母若是 c,则有部分会同化为 es,如escape v.[逃亡],escort n. [护卫] 等. 字首拼作ex 时,字根的第一个字母若是 s,则 s 一律同化在字首的 x 字母中,如execute v.[完成,执行] 字根为 secu [跟随],existv. [生存] 字根为sist [站立] 等等,均是如此.
ebullient 兴高采烈,沸腾的
eccentric 古怪的
eclipse 使晦暗,遮掩
ecstasy 心醉神迷,狂喜
ecate 教育,培育
ece 引出
efface 消除,冲淡
effect 效力,影响,实现
effectual 有效的
effectuate 使实现,实践
effete 失去活力,枯竭,衰弱的
efficacious 有效的
efficient 有效,有能力
effort 努力
effuse 发散,流出
ejaculate 突然说出,叫出
eject 逐出
elaborate 使扩大,完美,复杂
elapse (光阴)逝去,溜走
elate 使兴奋,欣喜
elect 选举,推选,选择
elegant 文雅,高雅的
elevate 提高,举起
elicit 引出
elide 略去
eligible 合格,适当的
elite 社会名流,精华
elongate 拉长,延伸
elope 私奔,逃亡
eloquent 雄辩的
elucidate 阐明,说明
elude 逃避,规避
emaciate 使瘦弱
emanate 发出,流出
emancipate 解放
emerge 出现
emigrate 移居
eminent 杰出的
emissary 使者
emit 放射,喷出
emotion 情感,情绪,感情
enormous 巨大的
eradicate 连根拔除,扑灭
erase 擦掉,抹去
erect 建立,竖立,直立的
erode 侵蚀,腐蚀
erudite 博学的
erupt 爆发
escape 逃脱
escort 护送,护卫,护航
evacuate 撤离,撤空
evade 规避,逃避
evaluate 评估
evanescent 短暂,易逝的
event 结果,发生的事,事件
eventual 最后的
evict 逐出
evident 明显的
evoke 唤起,引起
evolve 引出,发展
exacerbate 使加剧,激怒
exact 需要,坚持要求; 精确的
exaggerate 夸大,使扩大
exasperate 激怒
excavate 挖掘
exceed 超过,胜过
excel 优於,超过
except 免除,除外,除...之外
excerpt 摘录
excess 超额,超过数,额外,超过的
exchange 交换
excise 切去,除去
excite 鼓舞,引起
exclaim 惊呼,呼喊
exclude 拒绝,排除
excrete 排泄
exculpate 使无罪,证明无罪
excursion 旅行
excursive 散漫,无连贯的
excuse 原谅
execrate 咒骂
execute 执行,处死,处决
exempt 使免除(责任等)
exert 运用
exhale 发出,呼出
exhaust 使力竭,耗尽
exhibit 展览,显示
exhilarate 使高兴
exhort 劝告,力劝
exhume 从墓中挖出
exigency 紧急,迫切
exile 放逐
exos 大批离去,(移民)出国
exonerate 免除
exorcise 去除
exotic 外来,外国产的
expand 张开,扩大,使膨胀
expatiate 详述,漫游
expatriate 移居国外,放逐
expect 预期,预料
expedient 权宜,方便的
expedite 使加速
expeditious 敏捷,迅速的
expel 驱逐,逐出
expend 花费,消耗
expense 费用
expire 死亡,满期,终止
explain 解释,说明
explicable 可说明,可解释的
explicate 解说,说明
explicit 明确的
explode 爆炸,发作
exploit 功迹,开发,利用
explore 探险,探测,研究
exponent 解释者
export 外销,输出,输出品
expose 暴露,揭穿
expound 解释,说明
express 表达,正确; 明确的,快速的
expulsion 逐出
exquisite 纤美,精致的
extant 现存的
extemporaneous 即席,临时作成的
extemporize 即席演说,即席作曲
extend 延长
extenuate 减轻
exterior 外在的; 外面,外表
exterminate 消灭
external 外表,形式上,外部的
extinct 灭种,熄灭了的
extinguish 灭绝,熄灭
extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起
extol 颂扬
extort 勒索
extra 额外,特别的
extract 抽出,取出,引出,得到
extradite 引渡
extraneous 外来的
extraordinary 杰出,惊人的
extravagant 过度的
extreme 极端,极端之事物; 最远,极度的
extricate 解脱,救出
extrinsic 外来,外在的
extrude 逐出
exuberant 丰富,充溢的
exude 渗出,流出,流露
exult 大喜,耀武扬威
not)...any more .再也不;不能再
100-metre race .100 米赛跑
⑤ 初中英语重点单词
B1U1
1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. sk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 sky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
B1U2
1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上;事实上
2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
B1U3
1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织
2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的
3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性
B1U4
1. frighten vt. 吓唬;使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的
2. nation n. 民族;国家;国民 national adj. 民族的;国家的
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者
B1U5
1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍
2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的
3. ecate vt. 教育 ecation n. 教育; 教育体制 ecated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的
B2U1
1.value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的 valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的
2. survive v. 继续生存或存在 survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者
3. decorate v. 装饰 decoration n. 装饰; 装潢 decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的
B2U2
1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告(作定语)
2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的;
3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 interviewee (面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
B2U3
1.explore vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险 exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险 exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的
2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界 universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的;宇宙的
3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现 appearance n. 出现; 显现; 呈现 外表; 外貌; 外观
B2U4
1. power n. 能力 powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的 powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地
2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的;
感激的
3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 达到目的 success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的 successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的;
达到目的的
B2U5
1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演 performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就 performer n. 表演者; 演出者
2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起 attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起 attractive adj. 吸引的
3. devote vt. 付出(时间、 精力等);奉献; 献身于某事物 devotion n. 付出(时间、 精力等);奉献; 献身 devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的
B3U1
1. beauty n.美,美丽;美人,
美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的,美丽的
beautifully adv.美丽地;优美地 beautify v.美化,变美
2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的
3. satisfy vt. 满足;使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的
4. arrive vi. 到达,到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物
5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的
independent adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖,依赖
independence n.独立,自立
6. energy n. 活力,精力,
能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地,积极地
7. apologize vi. 道歉,认错 apology n. 道歉,认错
8. sad adj. 悲哀的;十分糟
糕的,令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地;凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀;悲痛;凄惨
B3U2
1. health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的 healthily adv. 健康地
2. sugar n.糖 vt.在……中
加糖 sugary adj. 甜的,含糖的;甜言蜜语的
3. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地
4. weakness n.虚弱,衰弱,
软弱;弱点,缺点 weak adj.虚弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的 weaken v.(使)变弱,(使)减弱
5. strength n. 力气;长处 strengthen vt. 加强;
巩固 strong adj. 强壮的;牢固的
6. digest vt.消化;吸收,领
悟 n.文摘 digestion n.消化(力) digestive adj.消化的,易消化的
7. benefit v.& n. 有益于;
得益于;利益,好处 beneficial adj. 有益的
B3U3
1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来 survival n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 survivor n.未死的人;残存者
3. permit v. 允许
n.许可证,执照 permission n. 允许,许
可,准许
4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的
5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌
6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席,到场
7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj.冒险
的,惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者
B3U4
1. violent adj.强暴的,猛烈的 violence n.暴力,强暴;猛烈 violently adv. 强暴地;猛烈地
2. fundamental adj.基本(础)的n.[pl.]基本原则(法则) fundamentally adv. 基本地;根本地 fundament n. 基础;根本
3. development n.生长,发
展;新情况 develop vt.发展;产生
vi.生长;发展 developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展的
4. lay vt.放下;摆设;产(蛋) lay---laid---laid---laying lie vi. 躺,平放;位于
lie---lay---lain---lying lie n.&vi. 谎话;说谎
lie---lied---lied---lying
5. prevent vt. 预防,防止 prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍 preventable adj.可防止的,可预防的
6. gentle adj.和蔼的;轻柔的 gently adv.温和地;静静地
7. physics n.物理,物理学 physicist n.物理学家 physical adj.身体的;物理(学)的;物质的
B3U5
1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
2. multi- (构词成分) 有
很多……的 multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicoloured adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj.多媒体(的)
3. extreme adj.极度(端)的; n.极端,过分 extremely adv.极端地;非常地 distantly adv. 淡然地
4. slightly adv. 轻微地 slight adj.轻微的;纤细的
5. confirm vt. 证实,肯定;确认;批准 confirmation n. 证实
6. wealthy adj. 富有的;丰
富的 wealthily adv.富有地,丰富地 wealth n. 财富
7. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远方的
8. tradition n. 传统,惯例 traditional adj.传统的,习惯的 traditionally adv传统上的
9. approximately adv. 近似
地,几乎正确地 approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似
B4U1
1. connect vt.连接;联系;
接通电话 vi.连接,衔接 connection n.联系,关
系;连接
2. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论 argument n.[c]争论;争辩;
3. crowd n. 人群,群众;
v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推 crowded adj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的
4. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;
启示 inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感 inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
5. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的 consideration n.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴 considerable adj.相当大(或多)的
6. deliver vt.递送(邮件),接
生;生(小孩);发表(演说) delivery n.[c,u]投递;演讲 deliverer 递送者
B4U2
1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿;欲望 hungry adj. 饥饿的
2. expand v.使变大;伸展 expansion n.[u,c]扩大;扩展
3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意
达到要求;满足需要 satisfied adj. 对……表示满意
satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)
免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备 equipment n.[u] 装备;设备
6. discover vt.发现,找到 discovery n.被发现的事物,发现 discoverer n. 发现者
B4U3
1. humour n. 幽默,诙谐 humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的
2. fortune n.(大量) 财产,
大笔的钱;运气,命运 fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏
3. bore vt. 使厌烦;n. 令人
讨厌的人(或事) bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的
4. mouth n. 嘴,口 mouthful n.一口;少量
5. direct adj.直接的;坦率
的adv.直接地vt.对准;指导 direction n.方向[pl.]说明书;指引;指导 director n.指导者,主管;董事;导演
6. explain v. 讲解,解释 explanation n.解释,说明,阐述
B4U5
1. central adj.中央的,核心
的;(位于)中心的;主要的 center n.圆心,正中;中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地,集中地
2. attract vt.吸引,引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的
3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行,游历 tourist n.旅游者,观光者
4. length n.长,长度,距离;一段,一节 lengthen v. (使)变长,延伸 long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望
5. settler n.移居者;殖民者 settle vt. 调停;安排;支付 vi.定居;飞落 settlement n.解决,协议;居留地
6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译,译文
7. admission n. 准许进(加)
入;入场费(卷);承认 admit vt. 承认;准许
……进(加)入 vi.承认
B5U1
science n,科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家
announce v.宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n,广播员,告知者
instruct v..指导,命令 instruction n.指导,指示 instructive adj.有益的,教育性的
enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热,热心 enthusiast n.热心家,狂热者
valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价
B5U2
1. convenience n.便利,方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设
4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
B5U3
settlement n. 定居;解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居
surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕
press v. 按;压;逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,
require v. 需要;要求;命令 requirement n. 需要;要求;命令
impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象
B5U4
1. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣 employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2. approve v.赞成,批准 approval n,赞成,批准
3. profession n.职业,专业 professional adj.专业的
4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
5.concentrate v.集中注意力 concentration n.专注,专心
B5U5
bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,
mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地
treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗
pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫
bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的
X6U1
1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此
2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有
3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地
4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术
5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略
6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报 prediction n. 预言, 预报 predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的
X6U2
1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地
3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 translation n. 翻译, 译文 translator n. 翻译者
4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头
X6U3
1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的
2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的
3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地
4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
5.comprehension n.理解(力) comprehend v.理解,领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的
6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官,裁判
7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的
X6U4
1.agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意 agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意
2. exist v.存在 existence n.存在
3.state v.陈述,说明 statement n.声明,阐述
4. environment n.环境 environmental adj.周围的,环境的 environmentalist n.环境保护主义者
X6U5
1. volcano n.火山 volcanic adj. 火山的 volcanology n.火山学
volcanologist n.火山学家
2. impress v. impression n. impressive adj.
3.absolute adj.绝对的,完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地
4. anxious adj.忧虑的 anxiety n.担心,焦虑
5.bathe v.洗澡,游泳 bath n.洗澡
6.courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励,奖励
7.comfort v.&n.安慰;使缓和 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
X7U1
1. disability n.无能;残疾 disabled adj.伤残的 able adj.能干的;能够的
2. ambition n.野心,雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的 benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处
4. independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend v.依靠,依赖
5.encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 courage n.勇气,精神
X7U2
1. satisfaction n.满意 satisfy v.使满意 satisfying adj.令人满足的
satisfied adj.感到满意的
2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的 alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.declare v.断言,宣称 declaration n.宣布,宣言,声明
X7U3
1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地 deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,
2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏 conservation v. 保存, 保持
3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的 vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的 awe n. 敬畏 awe vt.敬畏
5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的 taste v.品尝;
n味道, 味觉 tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的
X7U4
1. operate v. 操作, 动手术 operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员, operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施
2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献
3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, arrangement n. 排列, 安排
4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器
5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与
X7U5
1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格,
2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备,
3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和
4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件
5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府,
X8U1
1. elect vt.选举,推举;选择vi. 进行选举,作出选择 election n.选举,推举,当选 elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目
2. immigrate vi. 移入 immigration n. 移民入境 immigrant n.移民,侨民
3. race n.赛跑;竞争;人种
v. 参赛 racial adj. 人种的,种族的 racism n. 种族歧视,种族偏见;种族主义
4. apparent adj. 显然的,明白的,表面上的 apparently adv. 显然,表面上地
5. punishment n. 罚,刑罚 punish vt. 惩罚,处罚
X8U2
1. object vi. 不赞成;反对 objection n. 不赞成;反对
2. popular adj. 流行的,通俗的,广受欢迎的 popularity n.普及;流行;名望 popularize vt. 使普及,使流行
3. resist v. 抵(反)抗,抵制 resistance n. 抵抗力, 反抗 resistant n. 抵抗者
adj.反抗的,耐……的
4. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜 decoration n. 装饰(品)
装璜
5. reason n. 原因;理性
v.分析,推论(理);劝告 reasonable adj. 通情达理的;合理的 unreasonable adj. 不合理的;荒唐的
X8U3
1. mercy n.仁慈,宽容 merciful adj. 宽恕的 merciless adj.残忍的;无情的
2. abrupt adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 abruptly adv.突然地;粗鲁地
3. expect vt. 期待,预期,
指望 expectation n. 期待,预料,指望,展望 unexpected. adj. 想不到的,未预料unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,想不到地
4. freeze v.(使)冻结,(使)
结冰 n.冻结;冰冻期 freezing n. 冰点
adj. 冰冻的,严寒的 /
5. practise vt.&vi. 实行;
练习;实习 practice n. 练习,实习,实践,习俗 practical adj.实际的,实
践的,实用的
X8U4
1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地
2. classify vt. 把……分类,
把……分级 classification n.分类,分级;类别,级别
3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖,辜负,暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者
4. superior adj.上级的,较
高的 n.上级,长官 superiority n.优越(性) ,优等
5. trouble n. 麻烦,困难
vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的
6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
X8U5
1. alternative n.[c]替换物
adj.选择性的,二中择一的 alternatively adv. 作为选择,二者择一
2. accuracy n.[u]精确性,正确度 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的 accurately adv.正确地,精确地inaccurately adv. 不准确地
3. assume vt.假定;设想;
采用;承担 assumption n. 假定,设想,假装,就职 assumed adj. 假定的,假装的,装的
4. analysis n.[c]分析,分解 analyse(analyze) vt.分析,分解 analytical adj.分析的,解析的
5. significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重大 significant adj. 相当数量的;意义重大的 significantly adv. 意义深远地,重大地
6. division n.分(开,配,担;歧,裂);除(法);部门 divide vt.分(开);vi.分开
7. skill n.[c,u]技能,技巧,熟练,巧妙 skillful adj. 灵巧的,熟练的,制作精巧的 skillfully adv. 巧妙地,技术好地
⑥ 初中英语单词及用法
建议你去书店买一本词汇的书,建议是Spark星火英语,这个相当好。最好买中考版
希望能帮到你!~加油哦
⑦ 初中英语单词解释
太简单了嘛!不定冠词
a
后跟名词的单数形式,是泛指;而定冠词
the
后则可跟名词的单数和复数,是特指。
⑧ 初中英语所有单词及语法
不二选择,《中考语法完全突破》视频教程加《中考词汇篇章式记忆》
⑨ 初中英语单词(所有的)
太多抄了 打不完 我发给你吧
或者参考 网络文库
http://wenku..com/view/b773b94ffe4733687e21aa69.html
⑩ 初中英语单词表
第一册词组(共26个)
1. English 用英语
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅长
10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11.scoot at the basket 投篮
12.the first us 第一班车
13.at eight 在八点
14.hurry up 快点
15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一点
17.the next train 下一趟火车
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上,戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班
2.play ball games 进行球类活动
3.read books 读书
4.in summer 在夏季
5.have one's class 上课
6.on the playground 在操场上
7.every day 每天
8.the first class 第一节课
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.his friend 他的朋友
11.go to the zoo 去动物园
12.collet stamps 集邮
13.make model cars 制作汽车模型
14.take pictures 照相
15.grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17.Chinese food 中国食物
18.my parents 我的父母
19.two American boys 两个美国男孩
20.a new student 一名新生
21.study English 学英语
22.thank you 谢谢
23.in China 在中国
24.speak Japanese 讲日语
25.very well 很好
26.only a little 只有一点
27.a department store 百货商店
28.of course 当然可以
29.try on 试穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much 多少钱
32.at the market 在市场里
33.do shopping 买东西
34.a post office 邮局
35.deliver letters 送信
36.take care of 照顾
37.run a machine 开机器
33.get up 起床
39.last year 去年
40.for a long time 很长时间
41.next year 明年
42.come back 回来
43.listen to music 听音乐
44.around the house 在房子周围
45.have a party 开聚会
46.have meals 吃饭
47.look for 寻找
48.the first floor 第一层
49,each of us 我们每个人
50.on the wall 在墙上
51.be far from 离……远
52.write to 给……写信
53.get up 起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)
55.do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57.watch TV 看电视
58.get to到达
59.at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62.go into 进入
63.take a shower 洗澡
64.comb one's hair 梳头
65.brush one's teeth 刷牙
66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67.put on 穿上,戴上
68.take off 脱下,摘下
69.good night 晚安
70.wash hands 洗手
71.take a trip 旅游
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74.by boat 乘船
75.in the middle 在中部
76.a map of China 一张中国地图
77.how about怎么样
78.walk through 走过
79.go down the street 沿着这条街走
80.excuse me 请原谅
81.at the end 在终点
82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to 旁边,隔壁
第三册词组[共72个)
1.at the party 在聚会上
2.in a low voice低声的
3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5.have a party 聚会
6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7.each other相互
8.think of 认为
9.a lot of 许多
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.do morning exercise 做早操
12.a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14.lie in bed 躺在床上
15.plenty of 大量的
16.catch a cold 感冒
17.have a rest 休息
18.three times a day 一天三次
19.have a fever发烧
20.take the medicine 吃药
21.be all right 身体好了
22.one…the other 一个,另一个
23.be on 演出
24.be over结束
25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27.once a week 每周一次
28.turn on 打开
29.turen off 关上
30.nearly every day 几乎每一天
31.all kinds of各种各样
32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33.get on 上车
34.get off 下车
35.wait for 等待某人
36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地
37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
38.traffic lights 交通灯
39.move on 继续前进
40.be ready for 为…做准备
41.slow down 减慢速度
42.zebra crossing 人行道
43.knock...off... 撞倒
44.traffic rules 交通法规
45.road signs 交通标志
46.rush hours 高峰期
47.go sightseeing 去观光
48.be air, by plane 乘飞机
49.by sea, by ship 乘船
50.a few 几个,—些
51.most of 绝大多数
52.decide to do sth.决定做某事
53.had better 最好
54.from…to... 从…到…
55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
57.make a call 打电话
58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起,拾起
60.cut off 切断
61.put down 放下
62.go camping 去野营
63.hold on 稍等
64.have a good time 玩得高兴
65.at this moment 现在
66.a telephone booth 电话亭
67.have to 不得不
68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70.in the middle 在中间
71.You're welcome 不客气
72.NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1.be born 出生于
2.visit sb 拜访某人
3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5.study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8.at weekends 在周末
9.at the age of 在……年龄
10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11.take pictures 照相
12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14.come in 进来
15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日
18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国
22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23.tall and healthy 个高又健康
24.short and slim 个矮又苗条
25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28.on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31.go over 走过去,复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34.say with a smile 微笑地说
35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病
38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39.rain heavily 下大雨
40.on the road 在公路上
41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42.just then 正在那时
43.come up 走进,上来
44.in front of 在……前面
45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46.drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47.right away 立刻
48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在
49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51.leave the hospital 离开医院
52.no buses=not any buses 没有车
53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54.fall off 跌落
55.need to get up early 需要早起床
56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64.teach sb. English 教某人英语
65.get to school 到达学校
66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课
67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事
69.not……until 直到……才
70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74.grow up 长大
75.in future 在将来
76.computer room (电脑)机房
77.language lab 语言室
78.finish middle school 中学毕业
79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82.study in a high school 在高中学习
83.in Grade Eight 在八年级
84.finish primary school 小学毕业
85.start school at the age of seven
=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87.be interested in 对……感兴趣
88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90.a nice school 一所好的学校
91.instead of 代替
92.in many ways 在许多方面
93.be different from 与……不同
94.by the way 顺便说
95.come back home 回家
96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾
98.burn away 燃烧没了
99.open the door 开门
100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101.have some medicine 吃药
102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103.have a meeting 开会
104.walk back 向后走
105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试
108.happen to 发生
l09.knock at the door 敲门
110.want to do sth. 想做…
111.fall down 掉下来
112.begin to do sth. 开始做…
113.have some tea 喝茶
114.have sports 进行体育锻炼
115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116.have a good time 玩的很高兴
117.keep back 向后退
118.so…that 如此…以至于…
第五册词组t共372个〕
1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2.sit down 坐下
3.jump up 跳起来
4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6.have lessons 上课
7.have to 必须,不得不
8.be wet through 全部湿透
9.on one's back 在某人的背上
10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿
12.next morning 第二天早晨
13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…
14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西
15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
16.run out of the house 跑出房间
17.keep sth. 保留东西
18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物
21.put up one's hand 举手
22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下
23.jump up 跳起
24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25.all kinds of 各种各样
26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27.begin to do sth.开始做某事
28.make…from 用……制作
29.be back soon 一会儿就回来
30.in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次
32.wait a moment 等一会
33.have no money 没钱
34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲
36.be afraid 害怕
37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38.at the end of this class 这节课结束
39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40.No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。
41.football team 足球队
42.play against 对赛
43.a good player 一名好远动员
44.be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45.the first half of the match 上半场,前半场
46.pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47.run very fast 跑的很快
48.get into the goal (把球)射进球门
49.be very excited (人)感到兴奋
50.the result of the match 比赛结果
51.invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
53.catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院
55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人
56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57.a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站
64.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿
65.have got 有
66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好
67.the right answers 正确答案
68.both her parents 她的父母双方
69.both of them 他们中两个人
70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71.in both hands 在双手里 用双手
72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物
74.help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃
75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76.1ook like看起来像
77.one of the boys 男孩中一个
78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79.stop the passs 阻止传球
80.turn to shoot 转过来投球
81.get two more points 又得了两分
82.in a minute 过了一会儿
83.be all over 全场结束
84.a little better 好一点儿
85.learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课
86.stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87.one by one 一个一个
88.about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90.work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93.go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学
94.three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95.live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from 来自于
97.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人
100.go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101.come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿
102.a good place 一个好地方
103.go faster and faster 走得越来越快
105.more and more children 越来越多的孩子
106.come along=come with sb.跟上来
107.race down the hill 比赛跑到山下
108.skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109.come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油
110.put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111.just then 正在那时
112.come off 脱离开
113.go off 走开
114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备
116.run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117.look out = be careful 当心,小心
118.go over复习功课,走过去
119.run down the hill 跑下山
120.go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰
121.go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122.come back to sb. 返回到某人处
123.come up to sb.向某人那里走来
124.as…as 与…一样
125.so…that 如此…以至
126.too…to 太…以至于不能…
127.on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128.turn right 向右拐
129.and so on 等等
130.need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131.It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了
132.study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备
133.study hard at English 努力学习英语
134.stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物
135.stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事
136.stop doing sth.停止做某事
137.not at a11 一点都不
133.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139.wait for sth. (sb) 等(车,人)
140.several people 几个人
141.go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142.go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋
143.become a doctor 成为一名医生
144.finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
145.at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟
146.half an hour 半小时
147.an hour and a half 一个半小时
148.play football 踢足球
149.p1ay the piano 弹钢琴
150.pass…on 把…传递给
151.fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152.aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153.go round the lake 围绕这湖走
154.look for寻找
155.call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157.as well as 除…之外
158.get to the road 到达公路
159.call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来
161.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162.get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163.run along the road 沿着马路跑
164.a big house 一间大的房子
165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166.come out with sth.拿着某物出来
167.hurry up 赶紧
168.go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170.look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172.in the hole 在洞里
173.as soon as 一...就...
174.wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176.start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177.go home 回家
178.be late for 晚了,迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180.help each other 互相帮助
181.heIp sb.a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182.carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183.clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184.look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185.fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶
186.all over the world 遍及世界
187.over one hundred people 一百多人
188.rush out of the classroom 冲出教室
189.plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树
190.look after 照顾
191. look at 看
192.look out of the window 向窗外看
193.look worried 看上去很焦急
194.look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195.develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市
196.in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197.in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立
199.have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200.stand on top of the hill 站在山顶
201. 7,300 seven thousand and three hundred
202.4,304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203.56,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two
204.768,321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205.1,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one
206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208.to the north of位于…北部
209.at a quarter past seven 七点一刻
210.talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去
211.go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影
212.at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室
213.almost a year 几乎一年
214.the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three 三年级五班教室
215.three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217.a telephone number 电话号码
218.be glad to see sb.高兴见到某人
219.speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话
220.come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室
221.one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一
222.in the world 在世界上
223.on the west side of the square 在广场的西部
224.in the centre of the square 在广场中央
225.the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226.especially on holidays 特别在假日
227.most of them 他们中许多人
228.on fine days 在晴天,在好天
229.take pictures 照相
230.from east to west 从东到西
231.far from 遥远,很远
232.full of 充满
233.agree with sb.同意某人意见
234.turn back to 返回到,插回?