高中英语连词表
『壹』 高中英语作文中常用连词有哪些
)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addition
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
『贰』 高中英语 连词
你好,你的句子后半部分漏了一个主语啊。
答案是专B
Economists said that better public services could lead to a better market environment _B__ they could focus on social justice.
AS SOON AS 一-- -- -- 就
SO THAT 以便
IN CASE 万一属
AS LONG AS 只要
『叁』 高中英语常见的连词有哪些
regarding/concerning,用于句首,后跟名词,是“关于”的意思
what's
more、what's
more
important,“更重要的是”,单用,这个很常用的
what's
worse更糟糕的版是
as
far
as
i'm
concerned/in
my
opinion就我看来
all
in
all,in
short,in
one
word这些权用于总结
after
all“毕竟”
『肆』 高中英语连词
that 或which在定语从句里充当一个成分(主语或宾语),在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词which可以由that代替,如果which不在介词之后,也可省略。在日常用语或口语中,which不作主语时可以省略。例:
Did you take away the book(which/that) I ahowed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗?
The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中,通常不用逗号隔开,作宾语或介词宾语时,that可以省去。例:
The lrtter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my mother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中,作宾语或介词宾语时,which可以省去,也可用在非限制性定语从句中。例:
Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有?
This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
He changed his mind ,Which made me angry.他改变了主意,使我很生气。
he admires Mrs.Brown,which surprises me.他钦佩布郎太太,这使我感到惊奇。
三.当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。
例:
All that can be done has been done.凡能做的事都已经做了。
You can't believe anything she says.她所说的什么话你都不能相信。
There's noghing you can do to help.你做什么也无能为力了。
I hope that the little that I've been able to do has been of some use.我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。
This reference book contains much(little)that is useful.这本参考书中有很多(没有多少)有用的东西。
四.当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。例:
This is the most expensive watch(that)I've ever owned.这是我有过的最昂贵的一块表。
This is the best article that has ever been written on this subject.迄今为止在有关这个题目的文章中,这一篇是最好的。
五.当先行词被序数词或the very,the only,the last修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去。例:
This is the first time(that)I've heard her sing.这是我头一次听她唱歌。
This is the rirst time I've been here.这是我头一次来这里。
That's the seventeenth beer(that)you've drunk this evening.那可是你今天晚上喝的第十七杯啤酒了。
It was the third time he had been in love that year.这是他那一年第三次谈恋爱了。
This is the very pen he used when he was writing the book.他写那本书时就是用这支笔。
This is the last thing one can say about it.决不能这样说。
To invent a lie about my mistake is the last thing I'll do.说谎话来掩盖我的错误是我最不愿意干的事。
The only thing that matters is to find our way home.只有一件事最重要,那就是找到回家的路。
六.当先行词被the same修饰时,用that表示同一件物品,用as表示相类似的一件物品,不能用which。例:
This is the same one as/that you had before.这跟你以前的一样/这就是你以前的那一个。
I saw the mistake at the(very)same moment that she did.我与她(正好)同时发现错误。
I bought the same car as yours/that you did.我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。
You've made the same mistakes as last time/that you made last time.你又犯了上次所犯的同一错误。
七.当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that,不能用which。例:
I like the writers and their works that you mentioned the other day.我喜欢你前几天提到的那些作家和他们的作品。
They were talking about the persons and things that they remembered in the school.他们在谈论他们能回忆起来在学校里的人和事。
八.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是,只能用that,也可以省去,不能用which。例:
China is no longer the country that it was.中国已不是过去的中国了。
My typewriter is not the machine(that)it was.我的打字机已不是过去的机器了。
九.为避免与which重复使用时,要用that。例:
Which is the car that was made in Beijing?哪辆汽车是北京制造的?
十.关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which。例:
Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.读一下我在演讲中提到过的那段文章。
His new car,for which he paid £7000,has already had to be repaired.他花700英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。
十一.which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用。例:
He changed his mind for the second time,after which I refused ever to go out with him again.他第二次变卦,以后我再也不跟他出去了。
The postman comes at 6.30 in the morning,at which time I am usually fast asleep.邮递员早晨六点半就到,而这时我通常还熟睡着呢。
He may come,in which case I'll ask him.他也许会来,来了我就问他。
There are 2 left,one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite.剩下两件事,一件快做完了,另一件还有得做。
十二.引导非限制性定词从句时,一般要用which,不用that。例:
Football,which is a popular game,is played all over the wofld.全世界都踢足球,它是一项很受欢迎的运动。
She spent all evening talking about her latest book,which none of us had ever heard of.她花了整个晚上谈她最近的新书,关于这本书,我们没有一个人听说过。
至于。。。EVER都是表转折,可以引导状语从句和名词性从句(即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)
however用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”,具体结构有以下两种:
1.however+形容词+主语+系动词,例:
However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.
无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
2.however+副词+主语+谓语,例:
However fast he runs,he can’t catch up with us. 无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。
(二)用作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“怎么样都行”。例:
In one’s own home one can acts however he wishes. 在自己家里一个人想干什么都行。
Whatever的用法主要有以下两点:
(一)引导名词性从句,相当于anything that,意思是“所……的任何事情”,在语气上比what更加强调。例:
Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。
Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。
(二)引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意思是“无论什么”,“不管什么”,whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。例:
Whatever happens,you mustn’t lose your heart.
无论发生什么事情,你都不要丧失信心。<作主语>
Whatever you do,do it well.
无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。<作宾语>
Whatever I am,it is useful to know foreign languages.
无论我干什么,懂几门外语总是有用的。<作表语>
You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet.
不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。<作定语>
『伍』 高中阶段的常用英语连词有那些总结一下!谢谢!!
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
1 并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1) and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2) both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
2 比较and和or
1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
典型例题
---I don't like chicken ___ fish.
---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错:
(错) We will die without air and water.
(错) We can't live without air or water.
(对) We will die without air or water.
(对) We can't live without air and water.
3 表示选择的并列结构
1) or 意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
2) either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
4 表示转折或对比
1) but表示转折,while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and, 结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
5 表原因关系
1) for
判断改错:
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.
(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意:
a. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.
b. although… yet…,但although不与 but连用。
(错) Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..
(对) Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
6 比较so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
『陆』 高中英语重要连词归纳
(一), 并列连词
1, and连接语法作用相同的部分.
Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe.
如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人而有两种身份时,第二个名词前不要加冠词或所有格.
Her husband is a singer and songwriter.
祈使句+and代替条件句.
Work hard and you will pass the examination.
(1) 由and连接的两个单数名词(2)and前面的主语
之前有every, each, no, many a的时候用单数谓语动词.
Every train and bus was crowded with many people.
2, both+主语+and+主语+"复数谓语动词"
Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema.
3, not only…but (also)如果连接两个主语,谓语动词临近原则.
Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me.
4, as well as后面的主语不作为成分.
This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured.
后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.
She sings as well as playing the piano.
5, nor是否定连接词, 后面接的句子应倒装.
I don't know, nor do I care.
因为nor是连接两个句子, 如果连接的不是句子,而且前面有否定词的时候,不用nor而是用or. 除neither以外
Never try to talk or argue with Mary.
6, but除了可以连接句子表示转折以外,还可以用在no one, none, nobody, nothing, all, every等词之后表示"除了…以外"
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.
All the boys but one are here.
7, however, nevertheless, still, yet,含意相同相当于"but…anyway".
adv. (conj)
The car was old, yet(nevertheless) it was in excellent condition.
She has her weaknesses, yet(but) that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.
He lied to me, yet I still believe him.
8, while表示的是"相反的",也可以用but, however, on the other hand来代替.
While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much.
9, or连接句子或词组 "或者"
Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red?
Was he angry, or was he pretending?
10, or, or else, otherwise都是否则的意思.
Be quick, or/otherwise you will be late.
11, either … or/neither … nor的动词同样是临近原则.
Either Mary or her parents are going by bus.
There is neither electricity nor free suppers in the hotel.
12, so表示因此, 相当于therefore.(adv.)
They cost a lot of money, so use them carefully.
It is very cold. Therefore, we should stay here.
13, then (adv)然后,而后,其次
I dropped in at her house and then I went home.
14, for不可以放在句首;之前必须由逗号; 表示推论的理由
They must be good friends, for they are always together.
(二), 从属连词
1, that引导名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语从句),同位语从句,定语从句,…
That smoking can cause cancer is known to all.
I was surprised to hear that he became the president.
2, whether/if(是否) if 能引导宾语语从句
Please tell me whether it is true or not.
I haven't decided whether/if I'll go with you.
在介词后,名词后,不定式前和有or not的句子中用whether.
I am worried about whether she is happy.
3, when, while, as
when 在---时刻或时期,可指时间点或时间段,从句动词是终止或持续动词。When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.
As 表示"边---边---"或"与---同时"表示动作同时发生伴随进行。动词相似。如终止性动词为从句,则主句也为终止性动词。
They talked as they walked.
While表示只是时间段,不是时间点,从句的动词只限于持续动词。
While I slept a thief broke in.
When 可以表示主句和从句先后发生.
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.
When 从句为终止动词不能为while 替换
When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.
如从句动词为终止性动词,主句也是终止性动词 when 和as 可以互换。
He came just as I reached the door.
从句表示状态可以用while.
We should strike while the iron is hot.
4, after/before
After her husband died she had to take everything on herself.
Take the medicine before you go to bed.
5, since引导的从句是肯定句,一般主句都是完成时,
在it is … since这个结构里,从句可用过去时或现在完成时.
若是"it was … since"从句必须用过去完成时.
She has had another baby since we met.
It is two years since I last saw you.
It was two years since I had played cards.
6, till/until其中until较为常用, till是口语.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
7, as soon as
I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
8, once(一旦)相当于as soon as
Once he dies, everything will change.
9, because/since/as表示直接原因的时候不能用since或as.其他情况可以用.since-既然as- 由于(语气弱)。
10, so/such… that 结果状语从句(程度)
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.
They took such care of her that not long after she was restored to health.
11, so/such that(结果状语从句/目的状语从句), in order to/that…目的状语从句
They set out early so that they might arrive in time. 目的状语从句
Say slowly so that I can understand it.
It was raining, so that we could not go out. 结果状语从句(原因)
12, if(假如,如果)不能用whether.
If you call him a fatty, he will get angry.
13, unless=if not
You can not interview him unless you get the permission.
14, though/although都作为"虽然,尽管"可以互换,although用的更多一些. 后面不可以有but但可以有yet/still/nevertheless.
Although he is much better, yet his father isn't satisfied.
15, as…as/ than
16. Now that 既然
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.
17. Seeing that由于
Seeing that I shall be here again tomorrow, I won't wait any longer.
18, as可以引导状语从句
As I remember, he used to work here ten years ago.
As I see it, there is still much room for improvement in our work.
据我看来--
Why didn't you do as you were asked to do?
As far as I know, as far as I am concerned, --- as if (though)
Try as he would, he couldn't open it.
『柒』 高中英语最常见的短语连词有什么
regarding/concerning,用于句首,后跟名词,是“关于”的意思
what's
more、what's
more
important,“更重要的是内”,单用,容这个很常用的
what's
worse更糟糕的是
as
far
as
i'm
concerned/in
my
opinion就我看来
all
in
all,in
short,in
one
word这些用于总结
after
all“毕竟”
『捌』 高中英语(连词)
①:as long as 作“只要”解释。
②:这是强调句的标准形式,“it is that”或是 "it is when",一般就这两种形式,分辨回一答个句子是否为强调句只要:将“it is that”或是 "it is when”去掉之后看这个句子是否是一个完整的句子即可,如果还是一个完整的句子,那么此为强调句。一般设置题目时就在这里设置陷阱。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago 。此为一个完整的句子所以是强调句。that不能省略。
应为“第一个有表盘和时针的钟表在大约600年前诞生。”
③B the moment已经从当了连词的角色,加个for多此一举。
④句子意思是“当我听到这个消息的时候,我想我不是在学校就是就是和一个朋友在度假。”
望你继续努力!!!(ang 应为and , foe应为for)
『玖』 高中阶段英语学习中的所有连词
nevertheless, therefore, so, but, or, nor, and, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., either...or, neither...nor., after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case that, on condition that, now that, so...that, such...that, as...as, so,,,,as, hence, seeing that, provided that,