中考英语感叹句
『壹』 初中英语感叹句用法
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!版
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
1. How + 形容词 + 主语权 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
『贰』 初三英语,感叹句
1.How
+形容词/
副词+主语+谓语!如:
How
easy
it
is!
How
fast
the
boy
is
running!
2.What+a/an+(形容词)+单数内可数容名词+主语+谓语!
What
an
honest
boy
he
is!
What
a
nice
present
it
is!
3.What
+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What
dirty
water
it
is!
4.What
+(形容词)+复数名词+主语+谓语!
What
good
people
they
are!
注意:1.名词前往往有形容词修饰。
2.很多时候,how引导的感叹句可以和what引导的感叹句转换!
3.有时候在具体的语境中可以省略主语和谓语。
祝你进步!
『叁』 初中英语感叹句的构成
感叹句是英语的一种句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来,感叹句是由
what
或
how
开头的,句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。它有两个类型,六种句式。
一、用
what
引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,
what
为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。
1.
What
+a
/
an
+
形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:
What
a
fine
day
it
is!
(多么好的天气啊!)
What
an
old
building
that
is!
(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!)
2.
What
+
形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:
What
good
teachers
they
are!
(他们是多么好的老师啊!)
What
beautiful
flowers
these
are!
(这些是多么美丽的花啊!)
3.
What
+
形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What
thick
ice
we
are
having
here!
(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!)
What
round
bread
it
is!
(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!)
二、用
how
开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,
how
是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4.
How
+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How
hot
it
is
today!
(今天天气多热啊!)
How
beautiful
the
flowers
are!
(这些花多么美丽啊!)
5.
How
+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How
hard
he
works!
(他工作多么努力啊!)
How
well
she
sings!
(她歌唱得多好啊!)
6.
How
+
主语+谓语!例如:
How
she
dances!
(她跳舞跳得多好啊!)
注意:
what
和
how
引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如:
How
cold
(
it
is
)
!
What
a
good
girl!
What
delicious
fish
『肆』 求初中英语感叹句题型
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_______ _______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
『伍』 初中英语感叹句专项练习
http://www.gogoask.com/OnLineTest/onLinePaper/index.aspx#
智能组卷的网站,你可以选择范围,他会帮你出题,但好像没答案......你先做专 不懂再在知道里问下属
其实把老师说的记下就行了,感叹句内容又不多...
好像是这么记的:
有冠词 the用how没有冠词看
形容词用how,名词用what
中考不会很难的
『陆』 初中英语感叹句这么做
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what
或
how
引导。现分述如下:
一
.
由
what
引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.
可用句型:“
What
+
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
a
nice
present
it
is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What
an
interesting
book
it
is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.
可用句型:“
What
+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.
可用句型:“
What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天天气多好啊!
What
important
news
it
is!
多重要的新闻啊!
二
.
由
how
引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.
可用句型:“
How
+形容词
/
副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
careful
she
is!
她多么细心啊!
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多快啊!
2.
可用句型:“
How
+形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.
可用句型:“
How
+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
time
flies!
光阴似箭!
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
=
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
What
delicious
cakes
these
are!
=
How
delicious
these
cakes
are!
三
.
有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:
Good
idea!
(好主意!)
wonderful!
(太精彩了!)
Thank
goodness!
(谢天谢地!)
『柒』 初中英语感叹句有那些形式
由what引导的感叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
用法
感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。
1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。
Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!
There they are! 他们在那儿呢!
2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。
Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!
3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。
May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。
Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊!
Am I hungry! 我饿极了!
5.一些短语用作感叹句。
Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀!
None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了!
6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。
Just my luck! 又倒霉了!
Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错!
『捌』 初中英语题 感叹句
what后+a(an)+名词 what an important advice our teacher has given us!
用how也可以,不过得把句子变成定语从句,如下:
how后+形容词 how important the advice that our teacher has given us is!
---------------------------
够详细吧,给内分吧!!打字不容易呀容,一会切换英文一会切换中文的~~~
『玖』 初中英语感叹句
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
How clever you are!
How beautiful the flowers are!
『拾』 初中英语感叹句讲解
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”。用降调。
What a clever boy he is!
多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!
这小男孩多聪明啊!
1What引导的感叹句
What a beautiful city it is!
(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!
句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!
2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。
How I want to be a teacher!
我多想当个老师啊!
上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如:
What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!How cold it is!
注意
what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:
How cold!
多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!
交通多挤啊!
比较
感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)
你多么忙啊!
疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。