高中英语英语作文教学论文
⑴ 高中英语教学论文 如何提高中学生英语阅读水平
摘要:英语阅读中存在的主要障碍 大量阅读课外书籍对提高英语水平至关重要,但学生在阅读中会遇到诸如词汇、语法、背景知识、阅读习惯等多种问题,从而严重影响了阅读效果。 词汇量偏低 词汇量是制约英语阅读效果的基本要素。应对不同体裁、不同篇幅的阅读资料,制约学生阅读速度的就是词汇量偏低这一问题。学生在日常的英语学习中,往往是通过学习课文、阅读报刊、考试考级等几种方式比较集中地接触英语资料的。在这一过程中,最大的障碍就是生词。生词的存在先让读者在阅读速度上大打折扣,然后直接影响到对语篇的理解。 英语语法混淆 英语语法对于每一个英语学习者来说应该作为必会内容。因为在熟记单词的基础上,要用英语清楚准确地表达自己,是需要掌握英语基本语法并弄清句子成分构成的。如今,英语语法乱用、语义混淆的现象随处可见,一些英语学习者由于语法掌握不牢,致使表述不清,甚至错用并产生严重歧义或误解。 背景知识匮乏 背景知识的重要作用通常会被大量的英语学习者忽略掉,因为更多的人把阅读障碍归因于生词和长难句的理解,由于对于所读资料背景知识十分陌生,而造成对文章理解上的重重障碍。尤其是一些以特殊历史为背景的英文资料对读者来说更难解其义。 不良阅读习惯 常见的不良阅读习惯有:指读、声读和回视。指读是指为了在阅读时能集中注意力,同学们常常用手指、笔或尺子等等指着一个个单词或放在这些词下面阅读。指读大大减慢了阅读速度,分散了读者的注意力。声读一般有三种形式:出声读、默读和心读。事实证明,读者阅读速度慢一般都采用了某种声读的方式。回视又叫返读或复视,在实际阅读中许多读者多次返回重读,既影响了速度又影响了理解。 掌握一定的阅读方法和技巧 阅读能力由理解能力和阅读速度构成。理解能力取决于词汇量和语法掌握程度;而阅读能力更多地依赖于阅读技巧。 阅读技巧和方法的前提——突破单词关 词汇量是阅读的基点,没有单词作为基础任何阅读任务都无法完成,更不要谈阅读速度了,因此词汇量偏低成为阅读的瓶颈。要扩充词汇可以结合精读和泛读两种阅读形式。精读的任务在于传授系统的基础语言知识(语音、语法、词汇、篇章结构、语言功能意念等),训练基本语言技能(听、说、读、写、译),培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力。泛读的任务在于着重提高阅读理解能力;培养学生细致观察语言以及假设、判断、分析、归纳、推理论证等逻辑思维能力;培养学生速读能力以及阅读的兴趣,扩大学生的词汇量,增强文化背景知识。从用途上看,泛读的实用性最广。在实际生活里80%—90%的阅读都是泛读。只有具有较强的、适应实际需要的泛读能力的人,才可以说具有阅读能力。其次,补充大量的阅读资料将有助于学习者在阅读中复习词汇、巩固词汇、增加词汇,这是一种快速、高效的积累单词的方式。 常用阅读方法——通读和细读 通读是为了弄懂大意,细读是为了掌握具体内容。首先,阅读文章的开头,熟悉作者将要讨论的主题思想。然后阅读正文中各段的第一句话,这些句子可以使我们对文章内容有一个框架上的了解。再阅读文章最后一段,这一段往往是一段结论性的概述。这种预读应该进行得很快,这样我们可以把注意力集中在段落大意或文章中心思想上。一些读者往往把注意力过多地集中在个别生词上,这样必然会影响我们对整个段落或整篇文章中心大意的理解。在阅读过程中,必然会遇到生词。但一般情况下,三两个生词是不会影响我们对全篇阅读材料的理解的。其次,要全面地重新细读全篇。第二遍阅读的速度取决于我们从对该材料的预读中所获得的信息和指导
⑵ 求一篇英文的关于英语教学的文章。谢谢。
航天英语网
⑶ 求写高中生英语论文3000字 课题:兴趣爱好与学习英语之间的关系。如题 谢谢了
【摘 要】兴趣是最好的老师。对学生来说,兴趣能推动他们去探究事物研究问题,充分发挥学习的主动性,克服各种困难,取得最佳的效果。中学英语教学的关键就是要使学生有兴趣,兴趣的培养就是教师能用各种各样生动活泼的教学法吸引学生的兴趣,调动他们的学习积极性、主动性,激发他们的求知欲,最终提高英语学习效率。 【关键词】中学生;英语教学;学习兴趣 How to cultivate the students’ English learning interest in high schools Luo Jian-jun 【Abstract】Interest is the best teacher. To the students, interest can promote them to explore things and research into problems. It can also develop the students’ initiative of learning adequately, help them overcome all difficulties. Therefore, the students would achieve the best effect. The key to ELT in high schools is to foster and train the students’ English learning interest. In order to arouse their learning initiative and stimulate their motivation, the teacher must use a variety of vivid and lively teaching methods to attract students’ attention to English. Finally, the students will improve their English learning efficiency. 【Key words】High school students;English Language Teaching;Learning interest 俄国文学家托尔斯泰说:“成功的教学所需的不是强制,而是激发学生的学习兴趣。”在学习过程中,许多学生不愿学英语,只是为了考试而学习,毫无兴趣可言,这使英语教学面临很大的阻力。目前,中学英语教学改革取得了巨大的成绩,但应试教育的现象还是比较严重,教学中以教师讲授为主,忽视了启发学生积极思维和培养学生运用语言的能力,结果呈现低效教学。那么,在英语教学中,怎样才能调动学生的学习兴趣,使每一个学生都能从英语课中充分感受到学习的乐趣呢? 本文将尝试探讨激发中学生学习英语的兴趣的看法。 1.注重学生对学习英语的重要性的认识 英语已成为国际性的语言,这已是不争的事实。在我国,英语作为国际语言的作用日益显现。一方面,在教学中,我们要让学生理解国家把英语学科作为三大主科之一的原因,明确英语的主要性和学好英语的必要性。21世纪是一个社会生活信息化与经济体系全球化的新时代。英语在社会生活和国际交往中成为不可或缺的重要工具。从某种意义上说,掌握了英语实际就意味着把握了参与和发展的机会;另一方面,瑞典心理学家皮亚杰说:“我们之所以对一个对象发生兴趣,是由于它能满足我们的需要。”作为教师要让学生觉得学好英语,对自己以后的择业,事业生活等方面都大有益处。 只有思想认识深刻,才能让学生对英语产生很大的求知欲,从而对英语感兴趣。 2.帮助学生树立正确的学习观,培养学生的自信心 2.1 教师应该从一开始就重视培养学生正确的学习心态,树立正确的学习观。这一环节,可以从分析国际国内形势着手,也可以从个人前途切题,培养学生“首先为自己而学”的心态;回报父母和国家的心态;谦虚的心态;成功的心态;“每天进步百分之一”的积累的心态,激发学生“做学习的主人翁”意识,使他们产生“我能学好英语”的信心,从而坚定他们学好英语的信念和克服困难的意志,使他们在学习过程中能够排除万难,奋勇拼搏。 2.2 多表扬赞美。对每个学生来说均很重要,要特别注重给学生成功感,因为“成功越大,兴趣越大,动力越大”。尤其对后进生更应如此,凡是他们有一点进步,即使他们的成功只不过写对了一个句子,教师均以不失时机地表扬,以鼓励他们学英语的信心。调查发现:当学生在某一方面获得了一次成功后,也会像完成了一个重大使命一样感到高兴,继而对英语产生亲切之感,此时必反馈出巨大的内驱力,驱使他们向着第二次、第三次……的成功迈进,从而形成稳定而持续的兴趣。总之,教师在英语教学过程中要重视学生自信心的培养,对于学生的成绩、优点以及思维中的合理因素要尽力给予肯定和赞赏。 3.建立新型的师生关系,培养学习兴趣 在英语教学中,轻松、愉快、和谐的课堂氛围能使学生以愉快的心情去接受新知识。现代教学研究证明,建立融洽的师生关系是顺利开展教学的必要条件,是调动学生学习兴趣的重要前提。为此,教师要努力做到以下两点。 首先,教师要努力营造良好的课堂生态氛围。教学是师生双方感情和思想交流的过程,即情感互动。要较好地实现情感互动,需要教师创设宽松的课堂气氛,融洽的师生关系,所谓“亲其师而信其道”。大量事实表明:如果学生对某个老师喜欢,他们便对这位老师的课感兴趣并分外重视,兴趣就随之提高,成绩也就大有进步。如果师生不能产生情感互动,学生容易产生逆反心理,甚至放弃学习,这样的例子是屡见不鲜的。英语作为一门外来语言,学生在学习时肯定会遇到困难。因此,作为教师,在教学中应以鼓励为主,全力肯定学生的努力,激励他们的创造欲,增强他们的成就感。以不同的标准评价不同层次的学生,如:“Very good! You are so clever! You are excellent!”等,让学生感受到教师对他们的关爱,让他们体会到成功的喜悦,树立参与英语课堂活动的信心。如此一来,便激活了全班每一位学生,轻松愉快的课堂气氛也就建立起来了。 其次,教师要主动建立情感沟通的正常渠道。中学生正处于心理发展的过度期,他们学习时不但选择学习内容,而且选择师生感情。针对这一心理特点,教师应关心学生的生活,多参加学生的集体活动。比如,教师要经常深入到学生中去,了解他们的兴趣、爱好和情绪变化,为他们解答学习和生活中一切难题,有的放矢地帮助学生。使学生认识到老师的一切努力都是为使他们更快更好掌握英语这门未来实际不可缺少的语言艺术。思想上的共识,必然强化师生之间的相互兴趣与信任,创造良好的师生关系和积极主动的双向配合教学关系相互促进的良性循环局面。 4.利用多媒体现代化设备进行教学 录音机是常用的电化设备。21世纪的今天,作为视听媒体与电脑组合的多媒体教学相对于传统教学而言,它具有图文并茂、有声有色的特色,生动逼真的教学环境,使得枯燥乏味的学习变得趣味横生,使复杂抽象的知识变得形象易懂。它改变了以教师讲授为主的单一模式,既突出了学生的中心作用,又强化了教师的主导作用,在教学中用途比较广泛。这样做能有效吸引学生的注意力,提高学生参与课堂的积极性。同时,也可以节约时间,增加学生的实践量,扩大学生的视野,有力促进语言知识的巩固,提高课堂效率,增强学生的兴趣。 5.尽量使用英语来组织课堂教学,激发学生的学习兴趣 英语教学的目的是培养学生运用英语的能力。这种能力只有在大量接触英语,并沉浸到使用当中去,才能较快地培养起来。目前,课堂仍是我国学生接触外语的主要场所。平时我们坚持用英语组织教学,从最简单的日常用语开始,并伴以适当的体态动作、表情等以加深理解。如:Good morning,everyone! What day is it today? What’s the weather like today? Are you ready? Read after me. 学习语言最好在一定的语境和气氛下进行,在课堂上用规范、简洁、流利的口语组织教学,可以烘托课堂气氛。同时,尽量多组织合作、交流性语言训练活动,以此来训练学生分析、概括和表达语言信息的能力,从而激发兴趣,激活思维,提高语言感悟和输出的能力。 6.注重中西文化的渗透,以差异求兴趣 由于不同的民族所处物质、社会及宗教等环境不同,因而产生和发展了根深蒂固的具有民族特色的文化。教师在适当的时候要有意识地把西方国家的社会文化、风土人情、风俗习惯等知识渗透到课堂教学中来,这样既培养了学生的跨文化交际的意识和能力,又满足了学生的好奇心理与求知欲望。事实上,许多学生正是由于对外国文化背景缺乏了解,从而体会不到英文故事的幽默感。讲英语的国家一些习俗与文化往往跟我们的差异很大,所以当老师在授课过程中,注重中国文化和英语国家文化的比较,学生心理往往充满了乐趣,并带着喜悦的心情接受了新的东西,兴趣也就是在这样的氛围中应运而生。 教学实践证明,教师要培养学生的积极的自我观念,合理地选择教学策略和方法,给学生创设一定的语言环境,在教学中让学生在多样化的活动语境中学习语言。学生每节课都能在融洽、轻松的气氛中获取知识,感到学习英语是一种乐趣,同时也能提高教学效率。
⑷ 论文<高中英语写作策略>请高手帮忙(要中\英文对照)谢谢了
一、滴水穿石
俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面的表达能力的形成不是一日之功,也不是一周两月之功,必须从平时的课堂教学一点一滴抓起,持之以恒,滴水穿石,才有可能最后解决英语书面表达的难题。
高中英语课堂以课文教学为主,结合课文教学抓住学生英语书面表达的难点和关键——谓语动词语义比较语法形式变化,采取多种形式进行写作的基本训练,是培养学生英语书面表达能力的主要手段之一。具体做法是:①课文的词汇教学,不局限于照本宣章,而是结合英语的构词,同义反义比较,名词的可数与不可数词义的区别,加强学生对英语词形变化的理解,扩充他们的词汇量,鼓励他们口笔头造句,借此培养学生用完整句子表意的能力。②课文教学的过程读、写、听、说交替。一般听说在先,读写在后。针对写作训练的听、说、读、写要注意材料内容的语言形式和课文内容的语言形式要有适当的变化和整体的系统性,以课文内容的提问为例,教师提问用的词语结构和课文内容相关,但和课文语言所用词语要有适当的差异,使学生稍加思考能够理解,为学生同样意思多种英语近似表达形式添砖加瓦,积累材料,在不知不觉中了解掌握更多的英语语句表达。③指导学生就课文内容进行长句短写,短句详写的口笔头练习,帮助学生熟练掌握英语中常用动词句子的结构变化,单句和复句的异同关键所在。使用频率高,结构变化较多的英语常用动词如Wishhopeexpect之类的动词要经常反复采用不同形式练习,帮助学生熟练掌握常用动词句子结构和词义区别,逐步在心理上树立用英语造句达意的信心和习惯。④有时结合课文,有时另外补充材料,采用各种形式指导学生改写、缩写或连词完成短文或填词完成短文。
然而英语课文教学中所进行的以上写作训练指导并不解决英语书面表达的全部,这一过程主要抓住英语动词和单复句的变化,少而精地进行英语书面表达的基础训练,为培养学生扎实的语言书面表达能力还需要广泛的多而杂的英文阅读。
二、蓄势待发
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。这句话生动说明了书面表达和广泛阅读的关系。世界著名的外语教学家美国人StephenKrashen在其1993年出版的教学理论力作《Power of Reading——Insight from the research》中指出外语过程中①外语书读的多的人,其读写能力比读书量少的人强。②第二语言的阅读量和语言的习得之间有肯定的关系。表明,正确指导学生阅读是解决词汇和迅速提高第二语言的有效必由之路。读书和写作就好比输入和输出,没有足够的输入吸收是不可能有大量的输出的。
高中学生词汇量有限,各科作业负担沉重,英语阅读必须考虑、难易适当,时间上尽可能不给他们加重额外负担。经过比较选择,采用省高校出版社发行的“高中英语泛读教程”为主,国家级刊物“高中英语画刊”和全国发行的“中学生报”和“英语辅导报”为辅。这几种阅读材料内容广泛,语言生动,体裁多样,文章长短适宜,很受学生们的欢迎。时间安排平时利用早自习限时完成,以每分钟50到100个单词阅读量,高三年级每周用两节课的时间专门用于学生自己自由阅读英文杂志和报刊,老师个别指导解答问题,一般经过两学期到三学期的坚持阅读,学生们就会感到英语常用词的基本词义和情景有很大提高。动词的结构和变换也比较熟悉和习惯了,实际上学生已在不知不觉充满乐趣地完成了英语词汇的巩固强化这个艰巨任务,为用英语进行书面表达积累了必需的词语、句式和背景方面的材料。学生进行英语阅读时是否积极主动,满怀热情,对于语言材料的理解和吸收极大,若是抱着完成老师作业的态度读书,就可能出现和尚念经有口无心,前面看过,后面忘光的现象。因此,仅仅为学生选择适宜有趣的读物和安排一定的时间还不够,教师要想法在指导学生阅读的过程中激发培养学生主动学习外语的兴趣,增强学生学外语的自信心,形成良好正确阅读外文材料的习惯,基本的做法是经常让学生个别地在自己的同学面前理解,成功地完成有适当难度的英语阅读问题,老师及时给以鼓励。
三、提纲挈领
英语书面表达的综合训练要提纲挈领是相对省时有效的。尤其高三毕业班时间紧,复习量大,更是如此。这里的“纲”指的是教学大纲和纲要说明要求学生掌握的重要语法概念和书面表达各种不同文体及要求。这里的“领”是说书面表达训练过程要先口头训练,后笔头训练,贯穿始终。
以考纲加大纲要求的各种书面表达形式为顺序,在高三英语总复习的过程中分别进行专门的写作训练指导,目的明确,便于安排;针对性强,容易归纳。每个专项,结合文体,进行先口头,后笔头的写作训练,可以使学生相互交流,取长补短,集思广益,
更好地掌握同一话题,文体的多种表达形式和不同的连贯组合。也有利于增强学生书面表达的自信心和准确性,减少不必要的简单错误,实际上等于一种话题和文体进行两次以上语篇表达训练,无形中起到巩固强化作用。以考纲和大纲要求掌握的文体写通知为例,来说明一下如何进行总复习的写作训练:①用投影仪打出同一内容的口头通知和书面通知比较其格式和句式特点。②让学生口头复述同一内容的两种通知。③教师提供另一内容通知的要求和必要的词语。④由学生准备个别发言,口头表达通知要求尽可能用不同的英语句子结构和语序表达类似的内容。⑤教师组织比较学生口头表达中不同结构和语序的异同和效果。⑥归纳口头和笔头通知常用的各种开头语;中间内容的动词结构;结尾要求的套话和基本格式。⑦布置口头笔头通知的书面练习。⑧收回练习,即时批改,在课堂上交流学生写的有特色或基本正确的通知。⑨集体或个别翻译复习通知的开头、中间和结尾的常用句式。以上具体步骤是学生进行书面表达训练时采用的基本程序,由此可大概看出书面表达是如何提纲挈领进行训练的。
First, power of perseverance
As the saying goes "line of beginning the great distance toyou". English written expression ability formation is not merit of thefirst, also is not week two months merit, must grasp bit by bit fromthe usual classroom instruction, perseveres, the power ofperseverance, only then has the possibility finally to solve Englishwritten expression difficult problem.
The high school English classroom by the text teaching primarily, theunion text teaching holds the student English written expression thedifficulty and the key - predicate verb semantics comparisongrammatical form change, adopts the many kinds of forms to carry onwriting the basic training, raises one of student English writtenexpression ability main methods. The concrete procere is: (1) Thetext glossary teaching, does not limit to according to the textproclaims the chapter, but is unifies English the construction word,the synonymy counter- righteousness comparison, the noun may countwith cannot count the word meaning the difference, strengthens thestudent to English morphological changes understanding, expands theirvocabulary, encourages their mouth writing skill to create sentences,to borrow this to train the student to use complete sentence 子表Italy the ability. (2) The text teaching process reads, writes,listens, to say takes turn. Generally hears in first, read-write inafter. Listens in view of the writing training, to say, to read,writes must pay attention to the material content the language formand the text content language form must have the suitable change andthe whole systematic characteristic, take the text content inquiry asthe example, the teacher inquires the words and expressions structureand the text content which uses is related, but uses the words andexpressions with the text language to have to have the suitabledifference, causes the student slightly to ponder can understand,contributes labor and materials for the student similar meaning manykinds of English approximate expression form, the accumulationmaterial, in unconsciously center understood grasps the more Englishsentence expression. (3) Instructs the student to carry on the longverse on the text content short to write, the short phrase detailedwrites the mouth writing skill practice, helps the student skilled tograsp in English the commonly used verb sentence structural change,the sentence and the plicate sentence similarities and differenceskey is at. The frequency of use is high, structural change moreEnglish commonly used verb like W i s h h o p e e x p e c the t and soon verb must frequently repeatedly use the different form practice,helps the student skilled to grasp the commonly used verb sentencestructure and the word meaning difference, graally has theconfidence and the custom in the psychology which creates sentenceswith English to express one's ideas. (4) Sometimes unifies the text,sometimes other supplement material, uses each kind of form toinstruct the student to rewrite, the abbreviation either theconjunction completes the short written work or completes theshort written work.
However in English text teaching carries on above writes the traininginstruction certainly not to solve the English written expressioncomplete, this process mainly holds English verb and Shan Fuju change,carries on the English written expression the fundamentaltraining, for raises the student solid language written expressionability also to need widespread many and mixed English reading.
Second,
"Studies the broken ten thousand volumes, starts writing liketo be bright". This speech vividly showed the written expression andthe widespread reading relations. The world famous foreign languageteaches the scientist American S t e p h e n K r a s h e n theteaching theory strength which published in its in 1993 to make "P o we r o f R e a d i n g - I n s i g h t f r o m t h e r e s e a r c h"center to point out in the foreign language process (1) foreignlanguage book read many people, its read-write ability studied thequantity few people to be stronger than. (2) The second languagereading quantity and the language custom between has the firmlyrelations. Indicated that, correctly instructs student reading issolves the glossary and rapidly enhances the second language theeffective way that must be taken. Studies and writing is just like theinput and the output, not the enough input absorption is impossible tohave the massive outputs.
High school student vocabulary limited, various branches work burdenheavy, English reading must consider, the difficulty is suitable, inthe time does not aggravate the extra burden as far as possible tothem. After the comparison choice, uses the province universitiespublishing house to distribute "the high school Englishgeneral-comprehension reading course" primarily, the national levelpublication "the high school English periodical" and the nationalrelease "the middle-school student reports" and "English auxiliary导报" for auxiliary. These kind of reading material contentwidespread, language vivid, the literature style is diverse, thearticle length is suitable, gains the students popularity very much.The time arrangement usually uses early studies by oneself the timelimit to complete, by each minute 50 to 100 words reading quantity,high three grades each week specially uses in with two classes timestudent freely to read English magazine and the publication, teacherthe particular guidance explanation question, persist reading thegeneral process two semesters to three semesters, the students willfeel the English commonly used word the basic word meaning and thescene have the very big enhancement. The verb structure and thetransformation quite was also familiar and be used to it, in fact thestudent unconsciously feature fun has been completing English glossaryconsolidated strengthened this arous task, for used English to carryon the written expression to accumulate the essential words andexpressions, the sentence type and the background aspect material. Thestudent carries on when English reading whether positive initiative,fills with the enthusiasm, is enormous regarding the language materialunderstanding and the absorption, if hugs is completing teacher thework the manner to study, possibly appears the buddhist priest tochant scripture the lip-service, front has looked, behind forgets thelight the phenomenon. Therefore, merely chooses for the student issuitable the interesting reading material and the arrangement certaintime is also insufficient, the teacher wants the idea in to instructin the process which the student reads to stimulate to train thestudent to study the foreign language on own initiative the interest,strengthens the student study foreign language the self-confidence,forms the good correct reading foreign language material the custom,the essential procere is frequently lets the student indiviallyunderstand in front of own schoolmate, successfully completes has thesuitable difficulty English reading question, teacher promptly givesthe encouragement.
Third, concentrates on the main points
English written expression integrated training needs toconcentrate on the main points is relatively time-saving effective.Especially high three graating classes time tight, the reviewquantity is big, is so. Here "the outline" refers is the program ofinstruction and the summary explained requests important grammarconcept and written expression each kind of different literary styleand request which the student grasps. Here "the collar" is said thewritten expression training process needs first oral to train, thelatter writing skill training, passes through throughout.
Take tests the outline to enlarge the outline request each kind ofwritten expression form as the order, always reviews in the high threeEnglish in the process separately carries on the special writingtraining instruction, the goal is clear about, is advantageous for thearrangement; Pointed strong, is easy to ince. Each special, theunion literary style, carries on first orally, the latter writingskill writing training, may cause the student mutually to exchange,makes up for one's deficiency by learning from others' strong points,profits by opinions from various sources,
Grasps the identical topic well, the literary style many kindsof expressions form and different links up the combination. Also isadvantageous to strengthening the student written expression theself-confidence and the accuracy, reces the nonessential simplemistake, is actual superior carries on two times of above languagesexpressions training to one kind of topic and the literary style,imperceptibly plays the consolidated strengthened role. Take tests theliterary style which the outline and the program request grasps towrite the notice as the example, explained how carries on the writingtraining which always reviews: (1) Splits out the identical contentwith the projecting apparatus the oral notification and the writtennotification compares its form and the sentence type characteristic.(2) Orally let the student repeat the identical content two kind ofnotices. (3) The teacher provides another content notice the requestand the essential words and expressions. (4) Prepares by the studentindivially to speak, the oral expression notice request uses thedifferent English sentence structure and the word order as far aspossible expresses the similar content. (5) The teacher organizes tocompare in the student oral expression the different structure and theword order similarities and differences and the effect. (6) Incesoral and writing skill notice commonly used each kind of 开头语;Middle content verb structure; Ending request polite talk and basicform. (7) Arranges the oral writing skill notice the written practice.(8) Takes back the practice, revises immediately, exchanges thestudent in the classroom to write has the characteristic or the basiccorrect notice. (9) Collective or indivial translation review noticeopening, middle and ending commonly used sentence type. The mainroutine which above the concrete step is the student carries on whenwritten expression training uses, how from this can probably see thewritten expression is concentrates on the main points carries on thetraining.
⑸ 高分求一篇关于英语教学的纯英文的论文
In the traditional English classroom teachers are teaching students, the doubts, the class accounted for most of the time by their own teachers, and students only passively accept the language information. The new curriculum standards advocated "student-centered" philosophy of teaching is to change the situation.
In the traditional English classroom teachers are teaching students, the doubts, the class accounted for most of the time by their own teachers, and students only passively accept the language information. The new curriculum standards advocated "student-centered" philosophy of teaching is to change the situation. English language teaching in the new concept, that is, student-centered point of view, one of the specific embodiment, that is, student-centered teaching model for the theme. To student-centered instruction characterized by attention to and reflect the main role of students, but also can not ignore the leading role of teachers in the classroom where the students bring into full play the main role. To bring into full play the role of the teaching model, re-examine the positioning of teachers in the classroom and on the essential role. In today's information explosion, the growing of new information, information dissemination channels and means to become increasingly diverse, teachers can not have all of the indivial to meet the needs of students of knowledge, so I think that the teachers in the subject of student-centered teaching model role should be defined as: Teachers are no longer mere disseminators of knowledge, but also the organizers of classroom activities to play, students master the language knowledge and the promotion of the development of communicative competence, as well as encouraging students to learn the language of partnership and students and authors . I think that teachers should pay full attention to the requirements of students, targeted, the use of classroom teaching in all possible ways to stimulate student interest and trigger their imagination and creativity to effectively organize lively classroom activities, such as audio-visual performances, discussions, do combination of games and talk about practice, while teachers can not claim the authority of, and strive to create true for students to accept and fully understand the learning environment. Display the true self, in good faith with the exchange of students, not arrogant, but often little recognition of the progress of students. In teaching students of different personality with the attitude of respect and acceptance, not because of indivial differences of students and thick thisand intolerance students make mistakes in the learning process. That students in learning English, there are errors, not criticism lightly, instead of using the students to accept the way to make it realize that they are of the wrong. The attention of students the scientific way of thinking, not only "learning" and "learn." For their future in-depth study and to continue to improve and lay a good foundation.
I leave the sense of teaching experience, that teachers and students in class time and energy in the input is close to the limit, but the actual language application ability of students has not improved, and its one of the reasons why teaching is a passive approach to management. In the design of traditional teaching, teachers to develop teaching programs, to be managers - students placed in a passive position, the students completely ignorant of the plan, the students ignored the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity to the loss of self-study training, self-management skills. Teachers with lesson preparation and focusing only on teaching materials, trying to do because of "material" teaching. However, the students ignored the main factors, ignored the subject of teaching and research, did not do so because of "only" teaching. However, the basic purpose of English teaching is "to enable them to exchange information in English." If the lack of classroom activities for the active participation of students, lack of initiative of the students to play, even the best teachers, even the best art instruction can only be "castles in the air." Students to become the mainstay of the classroom, in the present mode of teaching has become increasingly important, which determines a teacher can not teach students to be recognized and accepted. Advanced the idea of whether it is still rich and innovative content, really want to implement in the classroom on the need for appropriate modes of teaching, how can we enable students to become masters of the classroom, designed the most important mode of teaching. After many holidays, I think that teaching practice, we are now teaching model to be adopted, it should have the following conditions: 1. Must be an open classroom, students must be able to give full play to the main classroom, teaching the organization must first pay attention to this point; II. Activities should be a dominant type of classroom, there are students interested in music to participate in the activities, teaching design attaches great importance to activities designed to enable students to move up; three. Should be a focus on cultivating the ability to learn basic knowledge learned in the classroom as a supplement; four. Benefit the students the basic knowledge of basic skills learned primarily by students under the guidance of the teachers actively explore their own income. Therefore, the inquiry-based teaching model to be reusable. Interactive Construction of a wide range of modern information technology-assisted platform for students, teachers and students in the exchange of information between. The twenty-first century is dominated by information technology century, the popularity of the application of computers to society, science and technology has brought an unprecedented development, but also to bring about ecation reform in history leap. I am substitute teaching ring the holidays, the timely selection of appropriate media to support teaching, so that the image of a specific "map, text, sound, like" to create a teaching, so that the contents of the abstract concrete, clear, and the thinking of students active, interested abundant, can help students learn to play the initiative, positive thinking, better training of students in the capacity of independent innovation.
First, using multi-media into new courses to stimulate student interest in learning new knowledge. Russian writer Leo Tolstoy Great said: "The success is not compulsory for teaching needs, but to stimulate interest in students." Are often interested in the pilot study, there has been interest in the power of learning. Classroom is like a beautiful wonderful article, written at the beginning, readers will be able to attract experienced teachers pay more attention to import new lesson. Fine lead classroom, this lesson will enable students to love at first sight, the effect of the head start, like a magnet as soon firmly seize the spirits of students, arousing their desire for knowledge, so that every student can be actively thinking for himself, such as to the classroom. For example, students learn to me and "St. Valentine's Day", the use of multi-media show pictures of the Valentine's Day and music, at the beginning, the students live on the screen by those attracted to a hundred times the natural spirits, by the graal change in these pictures and thought, the whole class, students are actively thinking and answer questions, do not have a lazy doze off students, the classroom filled passion, has received very good results. Of course, teaching is different from the lead taken by the design is different, regardless of which way we will be designed to stimulate students interest in the purpose of mobilizing students emotional, a lesson for a start to do a good job.
⑹ 如何指导高中生写好英语议论文
如何指导高中生写好英语作文论文导读:本论文是一篇关于如何指导高中生写好英语作文的优秀论文范文,对正在写有关于写作论文的写有一定的参考和指导作用,教学策略,但是写作能力的培养和提高,有赖于扎实的基础、写作策略和大量的写作实践,仅仅依靠教师的有效教学策略也是不够的。教师要在教学的过程中,培养学生形成良好的学习策略,如培养他们的写作构思策略、语篇衔接策略、修改策略等。这些良好的学习策略会让学生积极主动地完成写作任务。同时,教师要鼓励学生进行大量的阅读,夯 写作能力训练是发展学生思维能力和表达能力的有效途径,是衡量教学效果的标准之一。教育部颁发的《普通高级中学英语课程标准》指出:英语课程改革的重点就是要转变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径。发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、形成自主学习能力的过程。《新课标》的要求使得转变传统的重结果的写作教学模式显得尤为必要和迫切。
一、过程写作教学法
过程写作教学法是一种强调写作过程的教学策略。过程是结果的保证,没有过程中活动的有效展开,就不可能达到预期的效果。提出过程教学法有代表性的学者是弗劳尔和黑斯。他们认为写作过程是一种复杂的、有目标的、循环往复的活动。这种教学理如何指导高中生写好英语作文论文资料由.zbjy.提供,地址.论把重点放在关注学生本身及培养学生写作过程中各种策略的运用和认知活动上,如观察、描写学生的写作过程;在写作前和写作后与学生交谈,了解他们在完成某项写作任务的过程中如何处理各个阶段出现的理由;系统地对学生的作文进行历史性的分析从而发现其发展进步的轨迹;从人文的角度研究写作教学的过程。按照这种理论,学生对想要表达的内容的认识通常是在写、修改、再写、再修改的过程中从模糊而不完整逐渐变为清晰而充实的。笔者在写作教学实践中,基于过程教学法理论总结了以下几个有效的课堂写作教学操作步骤:
⑺ 急求一篇关于教学方面的英语论文,纯英文的,急急急!
English classroom teaching effectiveness
The effectiveness of classroom teaching is to through classroom teaching activities to make students have a harvest, have improved, there is progress. Specific performance in: students in the cognitive, never understand to understand, from ignorant to know more, from won't be present at the meeting; Emotionally, I never like to go to love, from love to love, never interested in the interested. But the most core is to see if students willing to learn, active learning and how to learn, will learn.
Corresponding to the \"validity\" of classroom teaching is the classroom teaching of \"inefficient\". \"Inefficient\" of classroom teaching can lead to the development of student ability did not get, low self-esteem, anxiety, learning motivation played down such as negative influence. \"Inefficient\" class also ignores the students' subject status, poor classroom practice situation and language activities away from the real situation, students passive absorption, lack of practice, knowledge cannot be internalized, skills cannot improve. Combined with the usual teaching, teaching practice, I summarized the following method to improve classroom teaching effectiveness.
1. Highlight the language practice, reveal class earnestly
Teachers' classroom topic must be accurate, sets the time advantage key breakthroughs in the classroom must break the doubtful point, difficult point, key points and test. It depend on teacher himself careful preparation before class, including the need to repeatedly commented subject design and effective screening. Earnestly at the same time, the teacher in class can implement the requirements largely depends on the student's level, actual return to take raw as this class. Our teaching activity design also should give full play to the initiative of students take the student as the main body and initiative, to let them willing to listen to the teacher. Therefore, teachers must first change the idea, the transformation role, the transformation function.
Starts from the use of good teaching material in the material, build student-centered (student - centered) and activity (the activity - centered) for the center of the new class. So we can't take classroom teaching as a closed system, they should find ways to make English classroom teaching activities became more \"alive\". Teachers must set up teaching English contact student learning and the concept of life, make the life of the teaching materials to students, into the inner world of the students, guide students to experience and feel the life. In language practice to cultivate students ability to use English, motivate students' academic interest, thinking and solving problems, develop students' thinking of extensity, flexibility and innovation.
2. The teaching progress to teaching effect, pay attention to class
Many teachers complain that in actual teaching, the text content is too much, lack of classroom teaching time. Many teachers think without explanation word for word, always don't trust, afraid of exam, the students don't know. This kind of ecation for a long time to make the students lose the ability to thinking and communication. Teachers should change idea, actually believe that student's understanding of language ability. In our teaching, we should fully make students in thinking, communication and mutual discussion and other activities to improve understanding of language using ability, like to teach children to walk, let their children do school.
Teaching progress and learning effect is not completely is a pair of contradictory unity. To improve the effectiveness of high school English classroom teaching, English teachers also need to consciously handle the teaching progress and the relationship between the students actual harvest. I think the schele compliance effect, value learning. English is a practical subject and the language of the ultimately depends on raising the level of the learner's understanding again and again. Teacher's teaching is always limited, students consciously active learning is infinite. In classroom teaching process the teacher should really care about is not how you teach how much, but should pay close attention to what students learned, learned, mastered much, pay attention to students is how to think and learn. Adhere to the USA to implement knowledge and knowledge together in the internalization of student body, one step at a time, in this way can the teaching effect by the test.
New standard requires teachers to use teaching materials to teaching, the teaching material and teaching resources integration. Therefore, teachers should have the courage to break the tradition, to try new ideas, new methods, to improve the effectiveness of the English classroom teaching.
3. In a timely manner after class reflection, strengthen teaching experience
A teacher growth process must be experience and reflection. Effective reflection needs teachers to their own teaching activities as the object of thinking, to oneself teaching behavior, methods, decision and results to conct a comprehensive review and analysis. Teachers through classroom teaching \"and\" thinking to myself, can let oneself enjoy teaching in hope of success, at the same time can help us in a timely manner to correct, remedy and adjust teaching measures, improve the efficiency of classroom teaching.
To sum up, our English teaching under new curriculum reform workers should improve their own English quality, and establish the concept of lifelong learning, constantly improve their professional quality. Teachers have no longer is only a bucket of water, and it should be \"tap water\", also must be of high quality water, water must also be taught to students themselves.
⑻ 高中英语教学论文 浅谈怎样使高中生英语作文更具文采
彼得是耶稣的一个门徒。三年来, 他一直跟随著耶稣。在这些年里, 彼得听见, 看见, 学习, 甚至帮助主耶稣。他看见了耶稣行的许多神迹, 听到了耶稣的许多教导, 彼得相信耶稣。而且, 比起其他的十一个门徒来, 彼得信得更勇敢, 他曾对耶稣说:"你就是基督, 永生神的儿子。" 可是, 有的时候, 彼得兴奋过头了, 他说大话说得都不知道自己在说些什么。有一天晚上, 主耶稣和他的门徒在一起, 庆祝一个特殊的犹太人的节日, 叫做逾越节。吃完了晚饭, 他们唱了一首诗歌, 然后他们就一起离开, 到橄榄山去。正走著走著, 耶稣忽然难过地说:"今夜你们为我的缘故, 都要跌倒。" 耶稣的意思是说他们都会离开他。彼得马上说, 众人虽然为你的缘故跌倒, 我却永不跌倒。耶稣说:"我实在告诉你, 今夜鸡叫以前, 你要三次不认我。" 彼得说:"这怎么可能呢?我彼得就是必须和你同死, 也总不能不认你。众门徒都是这样说, 但是, 谁讲的是真的呢?只有耶稣知道将要发生的事情。耶稣知道, 再过几个小时, 他就要被那些宗教领袖抓起来。这件事果然发生了, 然后门徒怎么样了呢?他们都吓跑了。但彼得又跑回来了, 他远远地跟著, 看见他们把耶稣带到大祭司那里去。当那些宗教领袖控告耶稣, 羞辱耶稣的时候, 彼得在外面院子里, 和差役坐在一起。这时, 有一个使女前来说:"你也是同那加利利人耶稣一夥的。" 彼得在众人面前却不承认, 说:"我不知道你说的是什么。" 他就出去, 到了门口, 又有一个使女看见他.就对那里的人说:"这个人也是同拿撒勒人耶稣一夥的。" 彼得又不承认, 并且还起誓说:"我不认得那个人。" 过了一会儿, 旁边站著的人前来, 对彼得说:"你真是他们一党的, 你的口音把你露出来了。" 圣经在马太福音26:74说:"彼得甚至发咒起誓的说, 我不认得那个人。" 彼得又害怕, 又生气。虽然彼得相信耶稣基督, 他有没有让主来掌管他的口呢?很显然, 没有!小朋友们, 那你有没有生气到一个地步, 说了你不该说的话呢?然后, 你真后悔你不应该说那些话。如果你已经相信了耶稣, 你就应该让耶稣来掌管你当说的话。你可别小看话语这个东西, 因为话语是带有能力的。当话说对了, 它可以帮助别人, 鼓励别人。但当你用错了它, 它就会深深地伤害到别人。说闲话就是把话语用在了错的地方。虽然你可能讲的是真的, 但是也许对方并不需要知道这件事。比如你对别人说:"你知道吗?小梅数学考砸了, 我考了一百分呢。小梅总是比我的分低。" 这也许是个事实, 但是你非要讲出来, 让大家都知道吗?因为这实际上是说闲话。所以我们不应该说这样的话。起誓, 诅咒, 乱用神的名也是错误的使用了话语。神的话语告诉我们不要起誓, 因为我们不知道将要发生什么事。你可以说:"在神的帮助下, 我说的我会努力做到。" 神的命令说:不要妄用神的名。我们有时会听到有人用神的名, 或耶稣的名, 但不是在对神说话, 不是在赞美神, 也不是在向别人讲述耶稣。他们却用永生神的名作为口头语。神和神子耶稣是这样圣洁, 我们提到神的时候应该充满了敬畏。雅各书3:10说:"颂赞和咒诅从一个口里出来, 我的弟兄们, 这是不应当的。" 如果你是一个信耶稣的人, 你就不应该一会儿说对话, 一会儿又说错话。我们应该让神来管理我们的话语。还记得吗?彼得曾经夸口说:"我永不跌倒。" 但怎么样了呢?他甚至不敢承认他认识主耶稣。在他第三次不认主耶稣的时候, 正是在清早, 鸡就叫了。路加福音中告诉我们, 就在那时, 主转过身来看彼得。彼得便想起主对他所说的话:"今日鸡叫以先, 你要三次不认我。耶稣的话就象刀割一样刺入彼得的心。圣经说彼得就出去痛哭。他完全失败了, 现在, 他是多么想对主耶稣说声对不起, 可是太晚了。第二天中午, 主耶稣被钉死在十字架上。所有的门徒, 包括彼得在那个时候还是不明白, 主耶稣到这个世界上的原因, 就是要为我们承担对罪的惩罚。你生活在这个世上吗?当然!我们都生活在这个世上。主耶稣是为你, 为我而死, 你知道吗?我们都犯了罪, 违反了神的律法。说错了话是违反神的律法, 还有说谎, 自夸, 报怨, 说闲话, 说别人的坏话, 这些都是与说错话有关的罪。罗马书3:10说:"没有义人, 连一个也没有。神是完美的, 他也是一个最公正的审判官。作为这个世界的审判官, 神说罪必须得到惩罚。他已经决定了这个惩罚是什么, 就是我们不能去天堂, 我们要永远与神分离, 经受地狱之苦。