高中英语的翻译及原文

Ⅰ 高中英语听力练习（带原文，翻译）

第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. Where is Linda now?
A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library

( )2. What would the man like to do?
A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country.

( )3. What is the man going to do?
A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper.

( )4. Where can the man get the tickets？
A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom.

( )5. What does the woman mean?
A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer.

( )7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8-10题
( )8. What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She missed the wake up call.
B. Her room service is out of order.
C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time.

( )9. Who is going to deal with the problem?
A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself.

( )10. How does the woman feel about the service?
A. sad B. Content C. Disappointed

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题
( )11. Where does the woman work?
A. In a hospital B. In a lab. C. On a farm.

( )12. Which of the following does the woman do as a AHT?
A. Proce medicines B. Bathe animals C. Do experiments

( )13. What does Doctor Blake say about the woman’s work?
A. It’s interesting B. It’s unimportant C. It’s helpful.

听第9段材料，回答第14-16题
( )14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. see adventures B. vacation plans C. Life at the Caribbean

( )15. What has the woman paid close attention to ?
A. Weather reports B. International news C. Storm damage

( )16. What do we learn about the man’s experience?
A. He was caught in a storm.
B. He visited storm- hit- islands.
C. He made a voyage two weeks ago.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
( )17. What was the woman’s job ten years ago?
A. A director in a company. B. A college teacher. C. A writer.

( )18. Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk?
A. The speaker herself B. The speakers friend. C. A clerk in the bookstore.

( )19. Why did the woman give up her job?
A. she wanted more free time.
B. It was far from what she wanted.
C. College life was much more interesting.

( )20. How does the woman feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Worried C. Satisfied.

原文1：Woman- Hi, David! Nice to meet you here in the library!
Man- Me too. Do you know where Linda is?
Woman - I’m just going to meet her in my office in half an hour. She’s now having
her class.

原文2：Man -How about driving into the country on Thursday？
Woman -Well, I’ll see if I can get the afternoon off, and I’d like to see my parents first.

原文3：Woman -How was your research going, Jack?
Man -Well, not bad. I talked to some students and got their opinions. And now I’ve got
to write the paper based on the information I’ve collected.

原文4： Woman – Tom said he could get your club some tickets to the game if you’re interested.
Man – If we are interested. Look, Susan. We’ve been trying to get tickets everywhere.

原文5：Man- It’s sunny and warm. Stop studying and come into the garden with me.
Woman – Why not?

原文6：Man – Is everything going well according to the plan.
Woman – Our store will open two weeks before Christmas.
Man – I guess we should announce ourselves soon. Tell people we’re coming. Put up a
big sign.
Woman- Sure. The minute they see the sign, they will be lining up.
Man – To show their anger.
Woman- Yeah. They are lining up not to buy things but to show their anger.Because
some people think train stores all look the same.
Man – They’ll hate us in the beginning. But we’ll get them in the end.

原文7：Woman - Can’t you do something about the service in this hotel, manager?
Man - I’m sorry madam. What’s the problem exactly?
Woman - My breakfast, that’s the problem.
Man - Yes?
Woman – I ordered a breakfast from room service all at least half an hour ago.
Man - Yes?
Woman – I’ve telephoned room service three times, but my breakfast still hasn’t come.
Man – I see.
Woman – I’ve got an important meeting at nine o’clock. And now it seems I’ll have to
go there without breakfast. Really, I don’t think this is good enough.
Man – I’m very sorry about this maddam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and
you’ve phoned three times since then.
Woman – That’s right.
Man – I’m really sorry about that. You should have received your breakfast no later
than five or ten minutes after you’d ordered it.
Woman – That’s what I thought.
Man – The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchens recently. But
I’ll work into this. And I’ll make sure that the breakfast is sent to you
immediately. Full English breakfast, was it?
Woman- Yes. Full English breakfast.
Man – very well madam. I’ll deal with this myself and I’ll have it sent up to your room
right away.

原文8：Man - Morrie, what is an AHT?
Woman - Well, AHT stands for animal health technician. I graated from California’s
first AHT class at Peals College. Some of us may work in the countryside
taking care of cattle horses or sheep. Some may work in research labs. But
most of us work in pet hospitals.
Man - I know that you work in a pet hospital. What do you do there?
Woman - We run blood and other tests, give shots and prepare medicine. We also cut
nails, clean teeth, give bath and clean the cages. We help keep the clinic running smoothly. Making sure there is enough of medicine and equipment.
Man - Indeed, you have so much to do. Doctor Blake told me that he couldn’t have
done so much without you.

原文9：Man- Where are you going on vacation this year?
Woman - Well, we were thinking about going on the voyage to the Caribbean Sea. It’s a
beautiful part of the world.
Man - It certainly is. I went on one last year. But the weather can sometimes be really
bad.
Woman - I know. I have been reading weather reports for the Caribbean on the internet.
They seem to have lots of storms.
Man - They certainly do. When we went on a voyage we stopped at Jamaica and the
Kombi Islands. And both had been hit by storms two weeks before. You could
still see a lot of damage.
Woman - Well, if I decide to go. I’ll just have to hope for the best.

原文10： Well I’d love to share with you something about my life. I was a director of labor relations for a big company ten years ago. And I should have been happy. I had everything that I thought I wanted. But going into work everyday took away a bit of myself. Until finally I stopped and said, “Where is that lively college girl who used to read tens of books and do fun things? Where is she?” I knew I have to look for her. Then one day, walking through a children’s bookstore, it hit me. I loved these books, the richness of the pictures, and the power of these words. I gathered an armful of books and said, “This is what I want to do.” And since then, I have treated writing like a full time job. I wrote over twenty stories in the next year. And most of them got sent back with letters saying they were not good enough. But I didn’t give up. I think it’sbecause of that love that I have been able not to just write one book but nine books in the last ten years. When I worked in the company, I worked sixty-hour weeks because I had to. Now I work sixty-hour weeks because I love it. If I hadn't made that choice to take a chance to do something that really spoke to me. I don’t think I could have lived with myself.

答案
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Ⅱ 高中英语 必修二 第一单元 课文及翻译

课文标题是In search of the amber room 【原文】
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
 
【翻译】
                                                                      寻找琥珀屋
普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计（制作）的。然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作待重要宾的小型会客室。
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光，可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。
1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战的时期。在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了27个木箱。毫无疑问，这些想在后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个迷。
近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋，通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2003年春，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。

Ⅲ 高中英语怎么翻译的好

指根据英汉 两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无 主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主 句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使 用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情 况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需 要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完 整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。
二.省译法
这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。
三.转换法
指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和 语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子 成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把 复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。
四.拆句法和合并法
拆句法和合并法：这是两种相对应的翻译方法。拆句法是把一个长而复杂的句子拆译成若干个较 短、较简单的句子，通常用于英译汉；合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句，一般用于汉译英。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，结 构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句；而英译汉时又常常要在原句 的关系代词、关系副词、主谓连接处、并列或转折连接处、后续成分与主体的连接处，以及意群结束处将长句切断，译成汉语分句。这样就可以基本保留英语语序， 顺译全句，顺应现代汉语长短句相替、单复句相间的句法修辞原则。
五.正译法和反译法
正译法和反译法：这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照 与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英 语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。
六.倒置法
在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒 置法通常用于英译汉, 即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。

Ⅳ 高中三年英语课本阅读的原文,翻译及语法

奉劝你去买本参考书吧..

在网上几乎上找不到的..

Ⅳ 高中课文英语翻译及分析

１.他相信一个有来很很多钱自的人，更多拥有的的是麻烦而不是其他的东西。２.以同样的方式，人们用口语沟通，当然他们也用他们的不用说出来的语言来表达感情。ｉｎｔｈｅｗａｙ是状语，ｔｈａｔ后面的是定语从句（可以省略，起到修饰作用）！３.这种行动并不能说是不好或者是坏的，它只是在文化发展的途径。in which cultures have developed也是从句。用完成时表示这种情况已经发生，而且有继续发生保持的趋势！４.我们常常是错误的以为自己了解对方，所以如果我们能相互理解的话，那将是一件很让人兴奋的事情。 你的句子怎么那么拗口啊，累死了有时候句子翻译是不用那么看重的，心里明白就好了毕竟英语和汉语不一样