初中英语对话怎么讲
A. 初级中学英语课简单对话
A:Hi!
B:Hello.
A:What's the next lesson?
B:Mmm,It's P.E.
A:Oh,what's you favorite sports?
B:Maybe is swim.
A:Why?
B:Because I like water,and I think that‘s cool things in the world.
A:But swim is too dangerous.
B:But I like dangerous things.
A:Oh,you is a brave girl/boy.
B:Thanks,how about you?’s you favorite sports?
A:High jump.
B:Why do you like it?
A:Because I like sports about jump,and I can't jump so far,so I like high jump.
B:I don‘t think that’s a good answer.
A:I think so.
B:Let‘s go to the playground.
A:Oh,Let’s go
B. 初中英语对话填词,怎么写啊,这些…
A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?
A: How often do you eat fruit...
B:...But doctors say fruit and vegetables are good for my health.
A: Do you like junk food?
B: Yes, I do. But I have to eat it...
B: Because doctors tell me it...
A: How many hours do you sleep every night?
A: Oh, I think you must be with good health.
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C. 如何进行初中英语对话教学
一步:让每个人都敢于开口
美国语言学家说过:
“
世界上没有人一生出来就会说话,只有在后天练习说
话多了,才会有口语交际的能力。
”
因此,第一阶段就是要让每个学生在口语课
上都开口,
让学生们都愿意说,
都想说。
How is your day
?
It
’
s OK. I like Monday
because I have
…
They are my favorite subject
。
Who
’
s your
…
teacher
?但这个
阶段要特别注意引导的方法,
倘若教师引导不当,
可能会挫伤学生的积极性,
给
以后的教学增添困难。
在这一阶段,
不必过分强调语言的正确性和语音语调的标
准,教师应着力培养学生对口头表达的兴趣,让他们在课堂上形成想说、敢说、
有东西说的习惯,这才是最重要的。
第二步:有针对性训练
“
学习英语,
需要开口、
会念、
会说。
Who
’
s your
…
teacher
?…。
He/She
always
…有针对性训练就是在消除学生学习的紧张感、恐惧感之后,必须对学
生进行针对性口语语料输入训练。在开始阶段,教师可以将对话用朗读、背诵、
上句接下旬的方式进行处理。
这些教学方式相对枯燥,
但对于掌握基本的交流
技能却效果良好。
第三步:趣味语境教学
孔子日:
“
知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。
”
只有激发学生对语言表
达的浓厚兴趣,
才能使教师的教学与训练有所起色。
在学生的语言基础得到一定
提高之后,
应进一步强调语境教学,
让学牛学会如何运用。
教学中可采取创设情
境、
小组对话、
讲故事等多样化的课堂教学方法与丰富多彩的课外活动,
培养他
们对口语表达的浓厚兴趣。
针对以上三步,
简单介绍一下在英语对话教学中
具体的对策:
1
、坚持用英语教英语
用英语组织课堂教学,
用英语教英语有着十分重要的意义,
可以说是英语教
学成败的关键。
用英语教英语有利于提高学生的听力水平,
有利于向学生提供大
量说英语的示范,
便于学生口头模仿,
激发学生说英语的欲望,
并提高学生学习
英语的兴趣。
对话中生词较多,
其中星期名称又是理解全文的关键信息。
教师可
提前教授生词
Monday, Friday, Saturday
等,并要求学生掌握发音和含义。教师
提出问题
,
教师从一开始就要多说英语,
用英语组织教学,
只要教师坚持说英语,
学生听的能力才会逐渐提高,听力提高了,学生开口说才有了依据和保证。
2
、注意改错的艺术
学生初学说英语,
出错是难免的,
因此教师应注意改错的艺术性。
有的教师
一发现错误就立即打断学生,
进行直接纠正。
这种改错方法往往给学生造成思想
压力,
不利于调动学生参与口语实践的积极性。
教师的改错要有所选择,
对一些
小错,
尤其是学生不熟练而造成的口误就不宜有错必纠。
即使需要纠错,
也最好
由学生自己纠正。当学生说英语出现严重错误时,则必须纠正。
3
、给学生提供提问的机会
课堂上传统的
“
教师问、
学生答
”
的提问方式比较单一,
学生不能主动地提问
和表达思想、积极参与。
Why
?
Because the next day i
s
…
That
’
s for sure. I
like
…,
too
。英语教师应该为学生创造更多用英语进行交际的机会,以此来培
养学生的交际能力,
而不是代替他们进行交际。
要给学生提供机会,
让学生自己
提问,由其他同学来回答,以便学生之间有机会互动。
D. 简单的初中英语对话,谁帮忙翻译下10分
--How tall are you? --172CM.
--Which middle school are you in? --Luobu Middle School.
--How old are you? --16 years old.
--How is your grade? --Low average.
--What your name? --ABC.
E. 初中英语对话教学方法有哪些
听说课教学目标的设计应有层次感,反映知识目标,能力目标和情感目标。三维目标的具体构成部分最好详细写在教学设计中。教学过程的设计对教师的要求很高,要求教师考虑语言输入和输出的关系,处理好二者的比例。人教版新目标的听说课通常以图片展示让学生整体感知了解单词和短语并设置任务加深印象,这要求教师创设情境,通过师生对话,图片展示,头脑风暴等调动学生所学知识,激发学生学习热情,学习新知识。通过听前设计给学生输入补充信息,调动学习热情,听力输入让学生感知语言,学习语言结构。听后设计,设计各种活动,激活学生思维,让学生组队练习,展开竞赛,利用语言结构进行语言输出,进而展示自己的才华,推动课堂实践活动地顺利完成。总之,学生是课堂的主体,一切都是以学生的愿望和水平为出发点设计活动,教师应耐心引导帮助学生,实现听说课的三维目标。
教学程序设计 (Teaching proceres):
Step 1 热身(Warm-up)
话题交流(Free talk or daily English)
结合本单元的中心话题,师生或者生生进行互动,开展口语交流活动。
一、营造愉悦的英语环境
1.English songs
首先,在每一节英语听说课前,我带领全班学生齐唱一首英文歌曲,通过课前这一热身活动,学生迅速把注意力转移到课堂上,并感受到一种轻松和谐的学习氛围,真正融入到听说课的情景之中,全神贯注地聆听老师所授内容。
2.Free Talk
坚持每天不超过三分钟的Free Talk。Free Talk是一项行之有效的口语训练方式,在这项训练中,学生有充分的自主权,选择自己感兴趣的话题.并可以提前准备。每组学生自编短小的对话,可以涉及各方面的话题,有英语学习、个人轶事、班级活动、地区气候等。此项活动不仅使学生们敢于开口讲英语,而且增长了见识,扩大了词汇量。在这项活动中,教师要起到引导、督促的作用,使学生自由谈达到预期的效果。(在此活动环节中,教师依据教授内容灵活处理,选择使用)
二.引入(lead--in )
任务1 针对本单元所涉及的中心话题,联系学生以往所学的有关内容,创设适当的语境,教师可以带领学生复习与话题有关的单词、短语,句式和时态等语法知识。也可以创设情境开展头脑风暴活动,联想与话题有关的内容,进行小组合作学习,以旧带新,拓展知识,为新课做知识准备。
例如我在人教版新目标八年级上Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.的教学设计中,是以一首韩红的歌曲《天路》引出,让学生感受情景,猜测歌手的名字,并描述韩红的外貌,再引出更多的名人,复习描述外貌的单词和句型。为本课学习比较级做好单词,短语的准备。通过以上创设的情境,学生的学习积极性得以提高,主观能动性被充分调动起来,学习热情高涨。并且和教学内容与形式息息相关,学生在感受轻松愉悦的课堂气氛的同时,也体会到紧凑的课堂节奏,注意力高度集中,为下一步的教学奠定良好的基础。
Step 2. 学习目标语(Study new language)
1.Study new language:
任务2 通过图片谈论导入新语言知识的学习,学习完成任务所需要的目标词汇、句式等,
例如我在人教版新目标八年级上Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.的教学设计中,设计了几幅图片,描述并介绍了新目标语言----比较级的意义及句式。
2. Speaking: Take about the picture in 1a进行图画描述。
任务3 在1a图片所提供的情景或者创设新的语境来进行交际练习,体会、使用新目标语言。教师引导学生就1a的图画进行观察,描述自己在图片中看到的内容,在此期间,可以采取小组讨论,小组竞赛的形式激发他们的积极性,初步展示学生对新目标语言的口语表达能力。这是培养学生英语思维重要的、也是必要的过程。
Step 3.1b听力训练(listening)
任务4
Pre-listening听前活动设计:听前活动设计的目的是激活学生已有的相关知识,补充相关文化和背景信息,扫除生词,并预测听力材料的内容和结构,为之后的听力理解活动做好铺垫。为此听前活动设计要选择学生熟悉的,了解的和感兴趣的内容,通过图片,对话,视频等形式,激发学生的求知欲望。具体有以下几种方式
(1)话题导入 为了引起学生对听力活动的兴趣,教师应从学生实际生活出发,认真分析听力材料的话题,找出话题与学生生活的联系。找到切入点,激活学生头脑中相关的背景信息,促使学生积极思考,为之后的听力做好铺垫。
例如 我在九年级Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?的教学设计中,针对课本问路指路的听力内容,首先引入我们学校附近的地理状况,我扮演成陌生人,与学生展开对话,然后,再让生生对话,进行话题引入。
(2)词汇梳理 现行教材将许多生词渗透在听力材料中,为了降低听力难度,提高听力效果,教师需在听前设计一些活动,让学生初步感知听力材料中的生词和短语。
例如 我在人教版新目标九年级Unit 9 When was it invented? 听力2a的教学设计中, 针对听力原文新发明生词太多的情况,我首先在幻灯片中展示各个新发明的图片及名字并且教会学生这些生词,带读一些发明家的名字,为下一步听力降低了难度。
(3)预测内容 听前,教师可以利用标题,插图,题干引导学生对听得内容进行预测。预测是做好听力的很重要的方法,不容忽视。教师可根据预测内容提出相关问题,引发学生积极投入的去听。
例如 我在人教版新目标九年级Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?听力2a的教学设计中, 针对课本插图旅游画面及听力题干,我问学生:what can you see in the picture ? what do you think you will listen to? 并进而启发学生: From picture, we know it is about traveling. From sentences, we know maybe some people are choosing somewhere to travel. 从而指导学生预测听力材料内容。
任务5
While-listening听中活动设计 听力活动中,教师必须把握听力活动的内容难度,设立阶梯递进式的听力任务链。首先,让学生整体听一遍,要求听懂并叙述主要内容。再提出细节性问题,然后逐段听,把握细节。最后,再整体听一遍,整体感知材料,提升认识,完成课本题目。当然,根据学生实际情况,应灵活调整,以学生完成听力任务链为目标。精听,泛听相结合,同时应培养学生边听边记的习惯与能力,引导学生记录时间,地点,人物,关系等关键信息,传授记录的技巧和策略,提升听力水平。
Step 4. 1c对话练习(pairwork)
任务6
Post-listening听后活动设计
1 Listen and repeat: 听录音跟读
听力练习后,学生已有了较完整的听力材料,再通过听录音跟读,让学生朗读录音材料中的句子、问题、对话等内容,训练正确的语音语调,进一步巩固目标语言,为后面要完成的任务打下口语基础。
2 1c Pair work:根据对话内容,进行模仿练习。
3 Competition and Speaking: 竞赛与口语表达
任务7 创设情境,展开活动,巩固目标语言,
教学中,教师应积极组织例如游戏,竞赛活动。竞争是诱发进步的动力,小组竞赛是激发学生积极性和争取优良成绩的一种有效手段,同时能激发学生浓厚的兴趣和上进心。竞赛不仅是与其他同学的竞争,也是对自我的挑战,可以极大地调动学生的学习积极性和参与意识,在此过程中,学生踊跃发言,积极思考,课堂气氛活跃,把课堂推向高潮,教学效果好。竞赛前,将竞赛规则、过程、内容明确让学生了解,使他们做好相应准备,准备越充分,学生参与比赛的积极性就越高,在取得成功后,他们能从同伴的羡慕中得到自我提高的内驱力。竞赛内容可以是根据听力材料复述所听内容,将短文改成对话或将对话改成短文,改换人称角色扮演,故事续尾,调查访问及辩论,也可以是教师根据学生生活体验,时代背景利用多媒体另设情境,在竞争赛中,内容设计应层层递进,注重启发式教学,采用“多维互动启发式”教学方法,优化课堂要素结构,营造良好课堂氛围。突出对能力的培养,并加大实训力度。以学生为主,教师起到指导作用,实现师生互动,提高教学效果。在课件设计上,应注意制作理念新颖,内容丰富,容量大,可操作性强,。使学生训练时,更加直观有效。以供学生充分练习。
例如 1 我在人教版新目标七年级下 Unit 5 I’m watching TV的这个环节教学中,设计小组竞赛活动,让学生根据幻灯片上的画面猜测画面上的人物在干什么,他们在表述的过程中就会用刚刚学到的现在进行时态,然后再给出更多画面,让他们小组成员合作,互相问答,期间又会用到不同人称的现在进行时态的问句,训练层层递进,扎实有序,课堂活跃。
2我在人教版新目标八年级下 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 的这个环节教学中,设计小组合作活动,制作了多幅幻灯片,每张幻灯片分别有老师,父亲,奶奶不同人物及各种礼物,让小组合作讨论应该给每一位送什么样的礼物,并说说为什么,在讨论中,他们就会用的所学到的提出建议和表达评论的句型,同学们各抒己见,讨论热烈。
3我在人教版新目标八年级上Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.的这个环节教学中,设计小组竞赛活动,制作了多幅幻灯片,每张幻灯片都有两个大家熟悉的明星,让学生观察他们的不同,然后用刚刚学到的比较级表述他们的不同,同学们发言踊跃,课堂气氛达到高潮。
Step 5. 2a-2b听力训练((listening)
Pre-listening 听前活动
Take about the pictures in 2a & 2b 针对课本图画进行描述, 教师要帮助学生明确要求,2a的听力是在1b的基础上加以拓展的,难度要比1b大一些,因此,在设计教学活动的时候,要为学生搭建一个可供向上攀登的阶梯,教师可以引导学生就课本图画进行自由表述,可以提出具体的问题启发学生思考,带领学生预测将要听到的内容,调动学生积极参与活动。
While-listening 听中活动
F. 初中英语情景对话
Can : 此处用Can I help you句式
please : Yes后连用please是的,请帮我
for :look for寻找,强调的是这个动内作的过程
about:用about介词,有关于容烹饪的书籍
are:这里的books用的复数,所以用are作be动词
use:你能用上它们
borrow:具下文提示可知此人是来借书的
at:at a time可以译为一次
Library :借书证
Here:给你,在这
G. 怎么讲初中和英语的一节公开课 以情景对话的形式就行.大家给点建议,说什么话题怎么说
关于环境问题
H. 求初中英语对话
看病
D: Good morning,Mr Harris.What's the problem?
P:Well,I‘ve got a very bad pain in my chest,doctor.
D: I see.When did it start?
P: About a week ago.
D: Do you have the pain all the time?
P: Yes,it's there the whole time.Sometimes it's bad.It's worse when I get up in the morning.
D: Is it bad now?
p: Yes,it really hurts.
D: Where exactly is the pain?
p: Just here.
D: All right.Now breathe in and out slowly,and I'll listen to your chest.Er...You've got a very bad cold. You'd better stay in bed for a day or two.
P: Oh, I don't have to go to school. I'm so happy.
I. 初中英语对话
Jane and Susan are on their way home.
Jane和Susan 在回家的路上谈起对季节的感受.
Jane: hi, Sue, I feel a kind of chilly today.
你好,苏,我感到今天凉飕飕的
Susan: It is very chilly now. Autumn is approaching.
是凉飕飕的.秋天到了.
Autumn is my favorite season.
我最喜欢秋天.
Jane: oh yeah, I don't like it.
哦,是吗?我不喜欢.
I feel depressed in autumn.
秋天我感到忧伤的.
you see leaves are falling. grass is dying. Geese are ready to fly south. It seems everything is gone.
你看树叶落了,草儿枯了,大雁要南飞了,好象啥都没了.
Susan: I don't think it that way.
我不这样认为.
I enjoy seeing the rainbow color of the leaves.
我喜欢看到多彩树叶. I enjoy stepping on the crunch and the rustle of leaves.
我喜欢踩在策策做响的树叶上
I like to take a deep breath of the crisp autumn air.
我喜欢深深呼吸一下秋天干燥的新鲜空气.
It makes me so happy when the cool autumn wind tickles my face.
秋天的凉风吹拂在我脸上,我感到无比幸福.
Jane: I like summer better. I like to go to the beach.
我喜欢夏天.我喜欢去沙滩.
The days are longer and I can hang out with my pals outside.
夏天白昼长.我可和我的朋友在外逛.
In autumn the days are getting shorter.
秋天白日短了.(天黑得早了)
I just don't like it when it starts to get dark at four. It is a very glooming sign.
我就是不喜欢一到四点钟,天色就黑下.那是很忧郁的迹象.
Susan: well, you are entitled to your opinions.
嗯,你是有你的看法.
One thing we are in common is that we both value our friendships, right?有一点跟你相同的就是我们对待友情的看法是一至的.
Jane: you are absolutely right.
你说的很对.
Here is my home. See you tomorrow.
我家到了.明天见.
Susan: see you tomorrow.
明天见
J. 中学生日常英语对话
A: Would you like to go running?
B: I'd enjoy that. Where would you like to go?
A: We could go to the park. There shouldn't be many people there now.
B: Good. Just let me change.
A: How about going for a bike ride?
B: Sure. Where?
A: Let's call Harry and ask him. He always knows the best places to go.
B: That's a good idea. I'll get ready.
A: Let's go swimming.
B: OK. Where should we go?
A: Why don't we go down to the lake? It's not too far from here.
B: Fine. I'll be ready in a minute.
A: How about going hiking with us?
B: Sounds good to me. Where do you want to go?
A: Let's go up to the mountains. It should be beautiful there.
B: OK. Just give me a few minutes to get ready.
A hi,Jone look at this newspaper.
B what happened?
A An old lady who is not rich donates the poor college students to go to college .
B how kind of her..
A yes it is. Can I ask you a question?
B go on.
A do you think what is beauty.?
B I do think the person within sympathy, kind hearted and other fine qualities is beauty
A is there a person like this one around you?
B yes, there must be. Just like my father. And also,he is the person who I admire most
A please give an example to let me kown how a person your father is.
B ok.once on his way home after work, an old man was broken, and nobody wanted to help him except my father. My father drove him to the hospital and paied th medical bills.
A your dad is a good man. Nowadays, no one is willing to get into trouble
B I think so. Not everyone can have a good reputation.
A I kown, the most thing is how to keep a good reputation. What’s your opinion?
B I think,it is that doing your best to let others happy.
A but my thought is that making a good impression to everybody is so stupid, because not everyone likes you.
B yes, you are right.
A so that,let most people approve of you.just do it.
B yeah,to be good.
A oh it is time to class.
B oh yes,let’s go
二
A oh look at the newspaper
B what happened
A the news said, More and more college students choose out of school to rent a house to live in.
B i support it.
A why? Don’t you think,it is more safe to students live in school?
B come on please? College students have long as an alt, various aspects should be independent
A but,Since most of the students in the school has the dorm, so, why do they have to spend more money to rent.it is waste.
B I think there is more free space and more comfortable environment so they want to live out
A yeah,it is easy to make troubles to live with severals. So if you live out, you are willing to live alone?
B of course. How about you?
A I am more willing to live with another one person together.
B why? Don't you think a person liveing is more freedom?
A Yes, but also more lonely.
B ok,choose your favorite.but my thought is that We are alt,so we must be responsible for ourselves.
A I agree with this view. No one can be responsible for our life ,including our parents
B yeah, Our parents are old one day than a day,they Can't always pay for our mistakes .
A it is right.
三
A: Hi,do you know what is just over festival?
B: Yes. The Dragon Boat Festival.
A: Why are you celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival?
B We celebrate it to commemorate a great patriotic poet of China: Qu Yuan.
A Can you say some detailed?
B: Er, The origin of this summer festival centers around a person named Qu Yuan. Because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals, Qu Yuan finally threw himself into the Mi Luo river. For their admiration, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Luo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. And their efforts are still commemorated today ring the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: How do you celebrate it? What do people do in that day?
B: We'll have rice-mpling ,the Chinese is zongzi. The stuffing in zongzi could be dates, bean paste, meat or other things. There are so many kinds. People in southern China like the zongzi with meat in it.
A Wow, I almost drooled because of your description.
BThere's more. There are also dragon boat matches in some places of southern China
A: I should go and see some if I have is a chance.Thank you for your introcing.
B you are welcome. 用叫医生吗?
Do you need a doctor?
Do you need a doctor? (用叫医生吗?)
Yes, I think so. (是的,请叫医生吧。)
Do you want me to get a doctor?
Do you need any help? (需要帮忙吗?)
请叫救护车。
Please call an ambulance. *ambulance“救护车”。
We need an ambulance now.
Please get an ambulance.
我要看病。
I'd like to see a doctor.
我觉得身体不舒服。
I'm not feeling well.
你能帮我请位医生吗?
Could you send me a doctor?
你怎么啦?
What's wrong with you?
What's the matter?
Is anything wrong?
是什么症状?
What are your symptoms? *symptom“症状”。
量一下体温吧。
Let me check your temperature. *temperature“体温”、“温度”。
吃了什么不对劲的东西没有?
Did you eat something unusual?
量一下血压吧。
Let me check your blood pressure.
更多参考资料:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8a0c5d9a0101hvek.html (望采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢)