中考英语宾语从句真题
㈠ 初中宾语从句练习题及答案
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
II. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句)
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子)
_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案:
I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves
5. didn't; until 6. whether; came
习题(一)
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
答案:1-5 A D C B C
习题(二)
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案:1-7 C B B A A A C
习题(三)
1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案:1-6 B D B A A C
习题(四)
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)
A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
㈡ 关于宾语从句的倒装(初中英语题)
答案是A
A.what
was
the
matter
with
Tom
其实就是sth.
was
the
matter,what
在宾语从句中已经是作主语的了,符合陈述语气
如果是.what
the
matter
was
,还原后是the
matter
was
sth.此时内的what不是作主语,所容以后面要用陈述语气the
matter
was,而且这时的matter意思是
物质
句意是这种物质是什么
这是宾语从句中一种比较特殊的情况
㈢ 初三英语 宾语从句
The teacher asked Simon if/ whether his sister got up early.
The boy said (that) he needed some English magazines.
宾语从句时态一致就是说从句的时态要和主句保持基本一致。比如这两个例句里主句都用了内一般过去时,容所以在改写从句时也应由原先的一般现在时改成一般过去时。
若把这两个题目改写下,改成: The teacher asks Simon, "Does your sister get up early?"那么相应的宾语从句也应改成:The teacher asks Simon if/ whether his sister gets up early.第二个例句也同理。
此外请注意人称也要相应改变哦。
㈣ 陕西中考2014英语宾语从句题目有没有考
考得较多的
运用形式宾语it的宾语从句,比如I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为它有必要,什么有必要,it代we take plenty of boiled water every day.动词后有宾语补足语是,大多需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
大部分考题中,考察whether引导宾语从句较多,特别是紧接or not时
宾语从句的时态The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.向光速比声速快这样表示客观事实和真理的,从句谓语用一般现在时。一定是客观事实和真理,切记。
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我是过去,他把会议的事告诉玛丽是过去的过去,所以用had told
再就是通过做题多总结,宾语从句不难,考点也不多,不用着急,慢慢来。
㈤ 初三英语宾语从句
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
I.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句需由关系代词或关系副词引导。
II.引导定语从句的关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词:when, where, why
III. 关系代词和关系副词的作用:
(1):桥梁作用:把先行词和定语从句联系起来。
(2):代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分。
*关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语、定语。
*关系副词在定语从句中可以做状语。
IV.关系代词和关系副词的用法:
1. who指人,在定语从句中做主语。
The boy who is playing football is my son.
I do not like the students who often watch TV.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语。
The woman whom you met at the gate is my wife.
Pan Changjiang is an actor whom many girls love crazily.
3. whose指人或物,在定语从句中做定语
The boy whose mother is a doctor often falls ill.
Peter enjoys reading books whose covers are yellow.
4. which指物,在定语从句中做主语、宾语。
A plane is a machine which can fly in the sky.
A flying cock is a cock which is flying now.
Here is the letter which your boyfriend wrote.
5. that 多指人,有时也指物,在定语从句中做主语、宾语。
Examples of No. 1, 2, 4 & 5 can all be replaced by THAT clauses.
In the following conditions, we must be careful with the use of “that”.
Which, whom 在定语从句中做介词宾语, 这样的介词可以放在whom, which 之前, 也可以放在从句的原来的位置上。但是当介词被放在定语从句之前时, 则只能用whom, which. 不能用that.
Tom is the man from whom I learnt the news.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Here is the question about which we have had so much discussion.
6. that 和 whom/that 的区别:在下列情况下必须用that:
(1). 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything;everyone, no one, someone, anyone; everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody时。
Anyone that listen to him is a fool.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.
(2). 先行词被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much, only修饰时。
Mi Mi has enjoys all the songs that are sung by Chen Long.
You are the very girl that I have been looking for.
Rose is the only flower that I really like.
(3). 先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first thing that you should do is to study hard.
The last place that we visited was a farm.
(4). 先行词被adj最高级修饰时。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
(5).当有两个或两个以上的先行词后(既有人又有物)。
He talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
当先行词被the same, such修饰时, 关系代词往往用as。
Such people as you describe are welcome.
This is the same coat as he bought yesterday.
7. when指时间,在定语从句作时间状语。
= in/at/on which
October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of china was founded.
Ge You and Zhao Benshan were born on a day when it thundered and rained.
I’ll never forget the day when I graated from Beijing Normal University.
8. where指地点,在定语从句作地点状语。
=in/at/on which
The college where I’ll study is very good.
This is the house where Li Lisha was born.
9. why指原因,在定语从句作原因状语。
= for which
The reason why I send flowers to you everyday is a secret.
That is the reason why I did it.
比较:
The poor village that/which we visited 10 years ago has taken on a new look.
The days that/which we spent together made me happy.
V. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
**限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,如果没有定语从句, 先行词的意思就不明确, 主句也不完整,从句和主句一般不用逗号隔开。
** 非限定性定语从句是主句先行词的补充说明,没有定语从句并不影响主句意思的明确或完整。这种定语从句一般用逗号与主句分开。在非限定性定语从句中通常不用关系代词“that”.
Last week Tom went to the beach, where he met Li Li 5 years ago.
Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, which only cost me 18 yuan.
㈥ 请给我些关于初中英语宾语从句的练习号码(最好30~50题左右,一些基础的题不要太难,并附上答案)
3 宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn‟t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him ___. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don‟t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn‟t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if 17.July didn‟t know_________. A. where is Tim‟s father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _________, so we need your help. A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do 19.We don‟t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do 20.He asked me _________. 4 A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me ________? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me ________. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A. where‟s the teachers‟ office B. where‟s the bus station C. what‟s she doing D. where the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don‟t know _______. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don‟t know _______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 30. Have you decided ______ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going
答案DDCAB CAAAD CBCCC BDBDD BADDB DCBAB
㈦ 英语中考题(宾语从句)Could you tell me
B.where there's a good place to eat
这里是宾语从句,所以必须按照陈述语序排列,排除专A和C;D的语序也不对,不定式属to eat 是a good place 的后置定语,所以不能分开。