常用小学英语固定搭配
A. 小学英语常用固定搭配有哪些
一.牛津小学英语涉及的动词不定式:
It’s time to do.该做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/来做某事
how to do 怎样做某事
try to do 试着做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
二.动名词
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么样
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
三.其余常用固定词组:
1. like+名词复数 (喜欢某物)
like doing /like to do (喜欢做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多关于…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人谈论某事)
③talk about sth. (谈论某事)
④talk to /with sb. (和某人交谈)
⑤ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (给某人某物--把某物给某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(给某人看某物--把某物给某人看)
③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (为某人买某物—买某物给某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它们)捡起 (it, them 只能放中间)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把书捡起 (具体东西可放中间也可放后面)
6. 时间表达法:at + 钟点(还有些固定搭配at night)
on +具体某一天(如星期几,星期几上午下午或几月几号)
in +月份或年(还有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (许多,用于可数名词)
a lot of = lots of = much (许多,用于不可数名词)
8. excited (某人) 激动的,兴奋的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激动的,令人兴奋的
9. look for (寻找)注重过程 find(找到)注重结果
look at 看着 look after照料 look around 环顾
希望能帮到你
B. 小学,初中英语所有的固定搭配
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关 望采纳哈
</SPAN>
C. 最常用的英语固定搭配有哪些
(一)名词的固定搭配
介词+名词形式
第一组
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假如,以防(万一),免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
第三组
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
第六组
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与……一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
by all means 无论如何,必定
by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
第七组
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将……的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to (与……)成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是,然而,同时
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
D. 小学英语中全部固定搭配
固定搭配短语:
Thank you so much-----you’re welcome
In the morning(afternoon) at the weekend in <st1:country-regionw:st="on">England(Beijing)
in May In spring(季节) under the tree on the train(bike)
in the car at the zoo in the park on the lake in atree
With my friends at eighto’clock in a row atschool
I’m the winner Stanp sit down I don’tknow
point to her eye point to thedoor here you are playfootball
ride bike table tennis go swimming go toschool
have lunch(breakfast\dinner) gohome look at halfpast
have got(has got) go to bed Walk to work watchTV
morning exercises get up listen to read book
walk on the snow go straight on flykite turn right turn
left talk to take picture write aletter play with(和谁玩)a toytrain
little brother big sister play chess row a dragon dotaijiquan
drinking milk row a boat let’s go make a cake lots of
make mpling cook vegetables somenoodles run fast
jump far jump high ride fast wash clothes play theflute
go to Hainan byplane visit my grandpa stoneanimals
come on Good luck every day high jump on sportsDay
come ere of course turn on come in longjump
excuse me get on becareful put in put on use chopsticks
jump far run fast
常见节日短语:
Happy New Year
Merry Christmas
Happy birthday
have a Sports Day
Happy Halloween
E. 小学英语中的固定搭配小学英语中有哪些常靠的固定搭
go out
get out
by bus
go to
not thing
be going to...
I wish I could...
I hope I can...
be+V.ing
from then on
in time
on time
wait for
pick up
any more
all day long
at last
get out of
at first
Good luck!
make a speech
the poor
the rich
be held
full of
go on
good-looking
go on a diet
a little
keep a diary
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
far away from
in trouble
close to
F. 小学英语固定搭配都有哪些
一.牛津小学英语涉及的动词不定式:
It’s time to do.该做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/来做某事
how to do 怎样做某事
try to do 试着做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
二.动名词
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么样
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
三.其余常用固定词组:
1. like+名词复数 (喜欢某物)
like doing /like to do (喜欢做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多关于…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人谈论某事)
③talk about sth. (谈论某事)
④talk to /with sb. (和某人交谈)
⑤ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (给某人某物--把某物给某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(给某人看某物--把某物给某人看)
③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (为某人买某物—买某物给某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它们)捡起 (it, them 只能放中间)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把书捡起 (具体东西可放中间也可放后面)
6. 时间表达法:at + 钟点(还有些固定搭配at night)
on +具体某一天(如星期几,星期几上午下午或几月几号)
in +月份或年(还有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (许多,用于可数名词)
a lot of = lots of = much (许多,用于不可数名词)
8. excited (某人) 激动的,兴奋的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激动的,令人兴奋的
9. look for (寻找)注重过程 find(找到)注重结果
look at 看着 look after照料 look around 环顾
G. 小学英语里有哪些固定搭配
It’s time to do.该做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/来做某事
how to do 怎样做某事
need to do 需要做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么样
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
know a lot about sth. (了解很多关于…)
talk to sb. about sth. (和某人谈论某事)
talk about sth. (谈论某事)
talk to /with sb. (和某人交谈)
ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (给某人某物--把某物给某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(给某人看某物--把某物给某人看)
(上面的是我复制1楼的,把初一学的删了)
介词后加:in+一天中的早中晚(没有具体的哪一天)(in the morning)
+月份(in January)
+季节(in spring)
+年(in 2012)
on+星期(on Sunday)
+某一天(on 1 January)
+某一天的早中晚(有具体的哪一天)(on a cold morning)(on Sunday afternoon)
at+某一时刻(at 4:15)
+年龄(at 12 years old)
H. 小学英语有固定搭配吗如果有,有哪些
It’s time to do.该做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/来做某事
how to do 怎样做某事
try to do 试着做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
二.动名词
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么样
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
三.其余常用固定词组:
1. like+名词复数 (喜欢某物)
like doing /like to do (喜欢做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多关于…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人谈论某事)
③talk about sth. (谈论某事)
④talk to /with sb. (和某人交谈)
⑤ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (给某人某物--把某物给某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(给某人看某物--把某物给某人看)
③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (为某人买某物—买某物给某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它们)捡起 (it, them 只能放中间)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把书捡起 (具体东西可放中间也可放后面)
6. 时间表达法:at + 钟点(还有些固定搭配at night)
on +具体某一天(如星期几,星期几上午下午或几月几号)
in +月份或年(还有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (许多,用于可数名词)
a lot of = lots of = much (许多,用于不可数名词)
8. excited (某人) 激动的,兴奋的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激动的,令人兴奋的
9. look for (寻找)注重过程 find(找到)注重结果
look at 看着 look after照料 look around 环顾
Thank you so much-----
you’re welcome
In the morning(afternoon) at the weekend in <st1:country-region
w:st="on">England(Beijing)
in
May In
spring(
季节
) under
the
tree on
the
train(bike)
in the car at the zoo in the park on the lake in a
tree
With my friends
at eight o’clock
in a row at
school
I’m the winner
Stand up sit down
I don’t know
point to her eye point to the door here you are play
football
ride bike table tennis go swimming go to
school
have lunch(breakfast\dinner) go home look at
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