译林初中英语短语

⑴ 求初中英语全部短语1500个以上

66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67．put on 穿上，戴上
68．take off 脱下，摘下
69．good night 晚安
70．wash hands 洗手
71．take a trip 旅游
72．in front of在前面
73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74．by boat 乘船
75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一张中国地图
77．how about怎么样
78．walk through 走过
79．go down the street 沿着这条街走
80．excuse me 请原谅
81．at the end 在终点
82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83．want to do sth．想要做某事
84．next to 旁边，隔壁

第三册词组[共72个)
1．at the party 在聚会上
2．in a low voice低声的
3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5．have a party 聚会
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互
8．think of 认为
9．a lot of 许多
10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of 大量的
16．catch a cold 感冒
17．have a rest 休息
18．three times a day 一天三次
19．have a fever发烧
20．take the medicine 吃药
21．be all right 身体好了
22．one…the other 一个，另一个
23．be on 演出
24．be over结束
25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27．once a week 每周一次
28．turn on 打开
29．turen off 关上
30．nearly every day 几乎每一天
31．all kinds of各种各样
32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33．get on 上车
34．get off 下车
35．wait for 等待某人
36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地
37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
38．traffic lights 交通灯
39．move on 继续前进
40．be ready for 为…做准备
41．slow down 减慢速度
42．zebra crossing 人行道
43．knock...off... 撞倒
44．traffic rules 交通法规
45．road signs 交通标志
46．rush hours 高峰期
47．go sightseeing 去观光
48．be air, by plane 乘飞机
49．by sea, by ship 乘船
50．a few 几个，—些
51．most of 绝大多数
52．decide to do sth．决定做某事
53．had better 最好
54．from…to... 从…到…
55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事
57．make a call 打电话
58．take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起，拾起
60．cut off 切断
61．put down 放下
62．go camping 去野营
63．hold on 稍等
64．have a good time 玩得高兴
65．at this moment 现在
66．a telephone booth 电话亭
67．have to 不得不
68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70．in the middle 在中间
71．You're welcome 不客气
72．NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)

⑵ 初中英语短语大全

1. a bit (of) 有一点
2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个
3. a kind of 一种；一类
4. a little 少量；少许
5. a lot of 许多，大量
6. a number of 大量；许多
7. a pair of 一双，一副
8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根

9. according to 根据，按照

10. after all 毕竟，终究

11. again and again 反复地，再三地

12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界

16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

17. all the time 一直

18. all year round 终年；一年到头

19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

20. as long as 只要

21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也；又

23. as……as possible 尽可能……

24. as…as 和……一样

25. as usual 通常，平常地

26. ask for 要，要求；请求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最后

29. at least 至少

30. at once 马上，立刻
31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头
33. at the moment 此时；现在
34. at the same time 同时
35. at times 有时；偶尔
36. be able to 能够……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的气

39. be bad for 对……有害

40. be different from 与……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满，装满

43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好

44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣
46. be late for 迟到

47. be made from/of 用……制成的

48. be strict with 对……严格要求
49. be used for 用来做……
50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲，自豪

52. be used to sth 习惯于

53. both……and 两个都，既……又

54. by accident 偶然

55. break down 损坏

56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机

（公共汽车、火车，轮船）

57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给

59. care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）

60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成，转换成

62. close to 靠近；接近
63. come back 回来

64. come down 落，下来

65. come/be from 来自
66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油，过来
68. come out 出来；出版；发表
69. come true 实现

70. come up 上来；上升，抬头

71. come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）
72. compare…with 与…..相比

73. connect to 连接，相连

74. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理；应付
77. depend on 视…..而定；决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力
79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读（买东西）

80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装
82. each other 互相；相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
85. even if/though 即使，尽管

86. face to face 面对面

87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入；陷入

89. fall ill 患病，病倒

90. far away 遥远的

91. far from 远离
92. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充

95. find out 查明，发现，了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 从……到……

98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始
99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难
101.get back 反回；回来，回家

102. get in 进放；收获，达到

103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车；过活
105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 赠送；分发

108. give out 分发

109. give up 放弃

110. go by 走过；经过，过去

111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东

西，滑冰）

112. go for a walk 去散步

113. go over 仔细检查复习

114. go to bed 上床睡觉
115. go to school 去上学
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国
118. grow up 成长；长大
119. hand in 交给

120. hand out 分发

121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 发烧
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐
125. have a headache 头疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上课
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam 考试
129. have fun with 玩得开心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信
132. hear of 听说
133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事

134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难

135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……

136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）
137. hundreds of 好几百；许许多多
138. in a hurry 快点

139. in a minute 很快，马上

140. in common 共同，共有

141. in danger 处在危险中
142. in fact 实际上；其实
143. in front of 在……前面

144. in public 当众，公开

145. in the end 终于，最后
146. in the future 将来

147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中

148. in the middle of 在……中间

149. instead of 代替，而不是

150. just now 现在，刚才

151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 与……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲击
154. later on 以后；随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑

156. lead to 导致，导向

157. learn …by oneself 自学
158. learn from 向……学习
159. leave for 启程去……
160. listen to 听……
161. look after 照顾，照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 寻找

164. look forward to 盼望

165. look like 看起来像
166. look out 留神，当心

167. look through 浏览，看穿

168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
169. lots of 大量，许多
170. make a living 谋生
171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹
173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与……交朋友

176. make money 赚钱

177. make up of 由……组成，构成

178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过，多于

180. neither……nor 既不……也不……

181. next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近
182. no longer 不再，已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不，全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……

186. not so……as 不像，不如

187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 当然
189. on foot 走路，步行

190. on show 展出，在上演（放映）

191. on sale 出售

192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

193. on the phone 通过电话交谈

194. on time 准时

195. once a week 每周一次

196. open up 开戾，开创，开辟

197. out of style 不时髦的，过时的

198. over and over again 反复，多次重复

199. pay attention to 注意

200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 捡起；拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推迟
204. put on 穿上，戴上；上演

205. put out 扑灭，关，熄

206. put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）
207. rather than 而不，非
208. regard …as 把……当作
209. right away 立即，马上
210. run away 逃跑，跑开
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 卖完
213. set off 动身；起程，使火爆发

214. set up 建立，创立

215. sleep late 睡过头；起得晚

216. so far 到目前为止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……

219. stay away from 与……保持距离

220. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉

221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事

223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如

225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车

226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227. take a vacation 去渡假

228. take a walk 去散步

229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看；照顾
231. take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧
232. take off 起飞；脱衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 参加
235. take place 发生
236. talk about 讨论；讨论；议论
237. thanks to 幸亏，由于
238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……，就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量
242. the same as与…… 一样
243. think about 考虑；认为，想到
244. think of 思考，考虑
245. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多
246. to be honest 老实说
247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 试穿
250. try one’s best 尽力
251. turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉
253. turn on 打开

254. turn up 到过，开大（声音）

255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事；

以前常常做某事

256. up and down 上上下下

257. use up 用完，用光，耗尽

258. wait for 等待

259. wake up 醒来
260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事；忙于
262. work out 产生结果；发展；解决
263. worry about 担心
264. write down 写下；记下
265. write to sb 写信给某人

⑶ 初中英语短语有哪些

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing

⑷ 初中英语短语归纳

advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事
advise doing sth 建议某事
advice
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
ask for adcice 征求意见
take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见
agree
agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见
agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自终
in all 总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟；别忘了
for all 尽管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最后一次
all by oneself 独自
all over 到处；结束
all but 几乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干劲
all over again 从头再来；再来一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国
all right 不错；身体好；好的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四处；到处；在～周围
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 毕生；一辈子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计；共达～
ask
ask for sb 要求见某人
ask for sth 请求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask after 问候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至于
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闯入；破门而入
break in 插话；打断说话
break up 分解
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away (from sth) 脱离；打破
break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚
break the record 打破记录
break off 打断；折断
break the rude 违反规定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口气
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上气不接下气
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 带大；培养；呕吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉
bring back 归还；使回忆起来
bring in 引进
bring on 使～前进
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意
back away 退出
back out 放弃；收回；停止
back and forth 来回；往返
at the back of～ 在～后部\背后
back down\off 放弃；让步；退却
burn
burn up 烧尽；耗尽
burn out 烧坏
burn down 烧毁
burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地
better
better off 景况较好
had better 最好还是
for the better 好转
come
come ture 实现
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come into being 形成；出现
come off 脱落；掉下
come on 过来；加油；跟上
come back 回来；折回；想起来
come in\into 进来
come for sth 来取～
come up 上来
come across 偶然遇见
come through 经历；实现
come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于
come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原
come over 过来
come about 发生
come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃
come from 来自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing 失败；无结果
to come 未来的；将到来的
come down 下来
come to light 出现；暴露
come out 出版；出来；开花
care
care for 在乎；喜欢
take care 小心
care about 在乎；关心
care to do sth 愿意做某事
take care of～ 照顾；保管
with care 仔细地；认真地
call
call at + 地点 访问某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征
call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出
call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生
call back 回电话
call off\away 转移开（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
give sb a call 打电话给某人
call off 取消；放弃
call out 大声叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 对～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 一定会～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某个～
chance
take one’s chance 利用机会
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰运气
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱
(be) free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 被负责
take charge of 负责～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责
put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上
day
by day 日间;白天里
day after day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;灭亡
die for 为～而死
die away 渐渐消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
with difficulty 费劲地;困难地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难
in difficulties 处境困难
doubt
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
hang a doubt 悬而未决
no doubt 无疑问
dress
dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress sb 给～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的尽头
to the end of 到～的尽头
by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止
end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)
in the end 最后;终于
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 结束～
at an end 结束;完毕
come to an end 停止;结束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遗余力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避
escape from sth 从～逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
escape one’s memory 忘记
example
for example 举例说明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样
one example of ～ 一个～的例子
take ～ for example 以～为例
ever
ever since 此后一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的
for ever 永远
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；纵然
be even （报复、算帐等）两清
get even 报复；算帐
eye
catch one’s eye 引人注目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切关注
see eye to eye 与～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；见到
turn a blind eye to 装做没看见
effect
have an effect on 对～有影响
in effect 实际
put into effect 实行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免费
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 释放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～
be free to ～ 对～免费提供
free from 没有；离开
free with 大方的；不吝啬的
for free 免费
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Free on board (FOB) 离岸价
fact
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give lessons to 给～上课
give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）
give up (doing) 放弃
good
be good at 擅长于
be good for sb 对某人有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 缴交
hand out 分发
hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～传下来
hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手
give sb a big hand 帮助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中
in hand 手头上有
in one’s hand 在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来
change hands 易手；转手
get out of hand 难以控制；撒野
hand on 传下来；依次传递
hand up 举手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手
wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋
keep one’s head 保持镇定
lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交换看法
use one’s head 动脑筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎头
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 记住～
at heart 在内心；实质上
lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改变看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕
have one’s heart set on 热衷与
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣
in
be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 进进出出
have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 连接起来
join in 参加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 参军
join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；杂务
be out of a job 失业
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸运事
joke
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
tell a joke 讲个笑话
It’s a joke 说着玩的
no joke 不是闹着玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 恶作剧
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 让开；不接近
keep ～ in mind 记住；想着
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；续
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep ～ away from 使～远离
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 坚持做
keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）
for keeps 永远
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（门、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 从～中敲出来
knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏过去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（间接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 为～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍
look
look at 看；观看
look after 照料；照顾
look around\round 四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆
look down on\upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待
look out (for sth) 当心；小心
look over 审阅；检查
look through 翻阅；浏览
look up 查询；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 极想得到
long to 极想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
make a plan for 为～做计划
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄确实
make one’s way to （艰难）行进
make do with 凑合着用
make for 走向；向～前进
make off 逃走；匆忙离去
make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量体裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 极少；几乎没有
next to 在～的旁边
name
call someone names 谩骂；骂人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故
keep order 维持秩序
in order to\that 为了；以便
on order 已经定购的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 报仇；报复
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独自地
own up to 承认错误；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 访问～
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）
pay the bill 付帐
pay down 预先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起来
put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推迟；延期
put into 输入；使进入
put down 记下；平息；把～记下来
put sth down 把某物放下来
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 扑灭；关熄
put across 沟通
put side 放在一边；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问
(be) in question 谈论中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的
remember
remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事
remember A to B 替A向B问好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记
run
run dry 干涸
run across = run into 偶然遇见
run after 追捕;跟踪
run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (车辆等)辗转
in the long run 最后;结果;终究
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
run wild 胡闹;撒野
run off 赶走
run for 竞选
run in 拜访
run at 突然袭击
run into 跑进;撞倒
set
set up 建立;创立;竖立
set sail 启航
set out for ～ 出发到～
set off for ～ 出发到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～为背景
set the table 摆餐具
set about doing sth 动手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充当～
serve sb with sth 端上饭菜
be at one’s service 随时帮助某人
service first 服务第一
Servive the People 服务人民
serve the army 在军队服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顾～
take up 占据
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出
take off 脱掉;起飞
take it easy 小心
take along 随身携带
take one’s time 慢慢来
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
take down\out 记下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\药
take sides (in) 站在～一边
take sb back to 使某人回忆起
take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 错认为;以为
take sth on 接受;答应
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 开始;染上;委身于
take to someone 开始爱上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 间或;时常
time and time again 多次;不断地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾经
for the time being 暂时
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 立即
in good time 及时
tell the time 会看钟表
kill time 消磨时间
at the same time 同时
have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快
at times 有时
in modern times 现代;近代
in course of time 最后
serve the time 随波逐流
keep time (钟表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 废弃;不再被使用
have the use of 有权使用
(be) of no use 没用;无效
use up 用完;耗尽
It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for sth 被用于～
be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去总是做某事
be used as ～ 被当作～来使用
up
do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得见;进入视野
in view 在看得见的地方
on view 展览着; 上映中
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低声地
word
get in a word 插话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
in a word 总而言之
in another word = in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言
will not hear a word against 不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话
take someone at his word 相信某人的话;听信某人
way
in the way 挡道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)规模
on the way 在半路上
on one’s way to 往～去的路上
by the way 顺便说
way of life 生活方式
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
find one’s way 设法到达
force one’s way in 破门而入;闯入
give way 屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很远;颇有一段路
lead\show the way to 带路;引路
lose one’s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不对地
in the way of 以～方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失业
work hard at 努力学习
work out 算出;解决
get to work 开始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\恶意
of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿
year
all the year round 一年到头
year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年复一年
youth
in one’s youth 在某人青年时代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.