初中英语教师随笔
『壹』 初中英语如何记课堂笔记
我是一名初中英语老师,我的建议是,用红色的笔来记笔记.特别是些句型,同时,最好是把上课时,老师分析的句子成分什么的,标记在自己的书上,方便自己查阅,然后下课后,整理在笔记本上.
『贰』 初中英语课堂笔记怎么记
记笔记是不能盲目的，首先老师讲的知识点你是否听懂了，到底讲的是什么，然后用专自己的语言去记，属不用刻意抄黑板，这样会节省点时间；
然后记完后i，在老师讲下一个知识点的时候，回过头，看看自己记得是什么笔记，能不能自己看懂，如果看不懂打上问号，下课去问老师或同学；
最后回到家里要学会去整理跟回顾笔记，不管记得什么东西，你觉得是重点难点的，再整理一遍，可以摘抄到另一个笔记本上，这样才能明白老师到底讲的什么，讲这些东西对我有什么帮助，我怎么能利用到这些！
希望对你有帮助！
『叁』 初一上英语课堂笔记
其实不用课堂笔记的、
你只要去翻课本后面、可以问一下老师
后面有注释、每课的句型和重点短语、和老师上课讲的差不多
『肆』 初中英语的教育随笔
一次春游
春天，和着暖风而至，我们班级集体组织了一次春游。迎着烟雾弥漫的细雨，穿行于一条淹没在绿林的丛中的木栈道中，耳边回响着清脆的鸟叫声，怪兽的嘶吼，一不小心，看似无边的绿树丛中，突然，出现了一群龇牙咧嘴的恐龙！这可不是丛林电影里的片段喔！这些都是些仿真恐龙，做得可逼真啦！你要是稍微没有注意到的话，准会被它们所吓到哦！ 漫步神秘的亚玛逊雨林史前世界，大家一定会发现自己好像穿越时空，回到一亿多年前的地球。 接着我们还去了捉泥鳅呢！去到的时候，老师一说：“可以开始捉泥鳅了！”我就像一个得到了放飞的自由的笼中鸟那样，立刻就把鞋袜脱掉了，不知道是不是因为心急，七手八脚地卷起裤管，卷来卷去，花了差不多有五分钟才弄好。看见有些同学都已经抓到了两三条泥鳅
了，我才刚刚跳进水，有位同学见我那丑样，一直在笑。 “哈哈哈！晓珊，你，你，真是笨呀！搞了那么久，连一条鱼，也抓不到！真笨！哈哈！”他笑得连说话时都断断续续。
我不服气了，心想：“怎么能这样说我呢？关我什么事呀！真冤枉！”便说：“喂，冤枉呀！我——”我的话还没说完，他就立刻插上一句：“讲太多无谓！来呀？比比谁抓到的泥鳅多！你够胆吗？”
“好！比就比！谁怕谁！”我立即反驳道，给他一个马威。我们立刻各抓各的，谁也不怕谁。不知是不是因为我俩好胜，心急吃不了热豆腐，而且水池底长满青苔，好滑哦！正好合泥鳅的意，可是我们却要慢慢地走，泥鳅们好像在向我们挑衅那样：“来呀！就怕你抓不到！呵！”“扑通！”“哈哈，刚刚那个向我挑战的‘某某人’滑倒了！哈哈！”
刚刚“某某人”还在向我挑战呢，现在就“扑通”的一声，就滑倒在池子里，你说，是不是“活该”呢？ 我们正玩得起劲的时候，一阵春雨让我们只得提前回家了！美丽的春天，周日我们继续约定吧，让我们一起分享春天的快乐。
『伍』 初二英语随笔作文
Animals Need Protecting
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing
『陆』 人教版初中英语笔记
一、词类、句子成分和构词法：
1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一位朋友)
4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三
班有张中国地图)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如：
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population一词又有特殊情况： What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少？)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
5、部分名词用法辨析：
1、sport、game、match、race 的区别：sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大；game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动；match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛；race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛).(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)
2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别：festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期；vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do ring the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情？)
3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别：journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等；trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等；travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) ring your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4、sound、noise、voice的区别：sound指各种声音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5、fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同；fishes 指许多种类的鱼；fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：
Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：
This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人
称单数 第二人
称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
myself
(我自己) yourself
(你自己) himself
(他自己) herself
(她自己) itself
(它自己) ourselves
(我们自己) yourselves
(你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
6、 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：
What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)
6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。
1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)
2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)
3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？)
4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？)
主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语
(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)
被动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)
(3) 注意点：
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：
His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
『柒』 初中英语人教版笔记
被动语态：
一般现在时：be(am,is,are)+done
一般过去时：be(was,were)+done
一般将来时：will be+done
过去将来时：would be +done
现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+being+done
过去进行时：be(was,were)+being+done
现在完成时：have/has been +done
过去完成时：had been+done
感叹句：
what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语
how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
句型/同义词转换：
all the time=day and night
want=would like
look around=look here and there=look everywhere
too..to=so..that..not=not..enough
be able to do sth=can
do one's best=try one's best
stay up late=go to bed late
come from=be from
take part in= attend
well known=be famous for=be known as
in the end=finally=at last
depend on=rely on
be good at=do well in
in the world=on earth
in future=from now on
not any longer=not any more
go over=revise
injured=wounded=hurt
like doing sth=enjoy doing sth
do harm to= be harmful to
in place of=instead of
hardly=rarely
in no time= very soon
leave for=go away to
satisfied=happiness
complelety=totally
remove from=take out of
nearly=almost
return=give back
called=named
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律：
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days
next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.
last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before
地点状语，尤其表示方向性
come go
bring take
here there
指示代词修饰的状语，由"此"改为"彼"
this that
these those
固定搭配：
both..and(are)
either..or(is)
neither..nor(is)
set sb/sth(to work)doing sth
使某人开始做
set to work/set out to do sth
决心著手做某事
set sb free
释放某人
set off(on a trip)
出发，启程
set sth off
触发，引发，引起某物运转
set sb off doing sth
使某人开始做
set up sth
设立，创立（公司，机构等）
set the table
摆好餐桌
set an exampel for sb.
给某人树立榜样
rest..on/against
躺/依赖于
build on /upon
建立...的基础
built up sth/built sth up
要...扩大,使..增强
be made of
由..制成(原材料看得出）
be made from
由..制成（原材料看不出）
run out of sth
用完，耗尽
run the risk of doing sth
冒险做某事
see/hear sb do sth
看到/听到某人做某事的全过程
see/hear sb doing sth
看到/聼到某人正在做某事
see the doctor
拜访医生
see a doctor
看医生
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
短暂动词变延伸(被动）
buy=has had
borrow=have kept
come=have been here/in someplace
begin/start=has been on
died=have been dead
open=has been open
arrive/come=has been here/in someplace
『捌』 总结一下初中英语全面笔记·新目标！
have/has加过分,否定not助后跟
疑问跑到主语前，肯否回答细区分
何时才用完成时，用前标志验正身
already,yet和before, for和since记在心
in the past 和so far,观其用法需谨慎
how long,since还有for,短暂动词变延伸
since后面过去时，完成时态不跟when
过去时态重过去，完成时态重当今
被动语态：
一般现在时：be(am,is,are)+done
一般过去时：be(was,were)+done
一般将来时：will be+done
过去将来时：would be +done
现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+being+done
过去进行时：be(was,were)+being+done
现在完成时：have/has been +done
过去完成时：had been+done
感叹句：
what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语
how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
句型/同义词转换：
all the time=day and night
want=would like
look around=look here and there=look everywhere
too..to=so..that..not=not..enough
be able to do sth=can
do one's best=try one's best
stay up late=go to bed late
come from=be from
take part in= attend
well known=be famous for=be known as
in the end=finally=at last
depend on=rely on
be good at=do well in
in the world=on earth
in future=from now on
not any longer=not any more
go over=revise
injured=wounded=hurt
like doing sth=enjoy doing sth
do harm to= be harmful to
in place of=instead of
hardly=rarely
in no time= very soon
leave for=go away to
satisfied=happiness
complelety=totally
remove from=take out of
nearly=almost
return=give back
called=named
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律：
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days
next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.
last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before
地点状语，尤其表示方向性
come go
bring take
here there
指示代词修饰的状语，由"此"改为"彼"
this that
these those
固定搭配：
both..and(are)
either..or(is)
neither..nor(is)
set sb/sth(to work)doing sth
使某人开始做
set to work/set out to do sth
决心著手做某事
set sb free
释放某人
set off(on a trip)
出发，启程
set sth off
触发，引发，引起某物运转
set sb off doing sth
使某人开始做
set up sth
设立，创立（公司，机构等）
set the table
摆好餐桌
set an exampel for sb.
给某人树立榜样
rest..on/against
躺/依赖于
build on /upon
建立...的基础
built up sth/built sth up
要...扩大,使..增强
be made of
由..制成(原材料看得出）
be made from
由..制成（原材料看不出）
run out of sth
用完，耗尽
run the risk of doing sth
冒险做某事
see/hear sb do sth
看到/听到某人做某事的全过程
see/hear sb doing sth
看到/聼到某人正在做某事
see the doctor
拜访医生
see a doctor
看医生
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
短暂动词变延伸(被动）
buy=has had
borrow=have kept
come=have been here/in someplace
begin/start=has been on
died=have been dead
open=has been open
arrive/come=has been here/in someplace
『玖』 人教版初中三年的英语笔记
这内容很多啊 我一时写不完
要不你去我的空间留下你的邮箱，我给你专发过去，我明天放假，放属假后回家给你整理OK??
我的 空间，如过不想去，给我留言也行（发给我的邮箱你得保证我上网络号时能看到.)
如果不相信我，你可以等别人的答案..
我初中整理了又近2本笔记，很复杂.. 对了注明你是需要什么的，我担心我给pass掉）
抱歉。我的笔记忘了带回来，由于放假那天开家长会，我一急，忘拿了...