初中英语词义辨析

Ⅰ 初中英语易混淆词汇辨析

楼主给个邮箱吧，有点多，我好发给你O(∩_∩)O~
1 a bit/ a little
这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。
Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿” “有些”。如：
① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：
① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如：
①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：
①May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”， “非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:
① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg:
① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired.

§2 a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
④ Don’t worry, we have a little time left.
⑤
§3 about/ on
Ⅰ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。
Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg:
This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]：它们有时可通用。

§4 above/over/on/upon
Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上”
Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.
① The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.
① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
① The book is on the desk.
② There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
[注] up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。
① We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。

Ⅱ 初中英语意思相近的词辨析

other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下；
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或
物）”。如：
Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people.问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代
词。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是
the other的 复数形式。如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同
类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a
worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

Ⅲ 初中英语词语辨析

in one's way:挡道，妨碍人
on one's way:在（某人）往。。。去的路上。
dress一般表“给```穿衣”， 通常用在dress up，dress oneself搭配中， 在“be dressed in +颜色”就表示“穿着··色衣服的”，wear表示状态的“穿着”，而put on就是一个动作表示“穿”这个动作例句：she dresses up like a plushhorse[美俚]她穿得过份考究he is wearing a T-shirt 他穿着一件T恤。he put his shoes on. 他穿上了鞋（指穿鞋这动作）
（1）sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。

（2）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。

（3）some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如：
I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。

（4）some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。
some times的意思是“几次”。例如：
I have been to the Great Wall some times.
我去过长城几次。

Ⅳ 初三英语词语辨析

第一个问题，如楼上所说，可以告诉楼主一个简便方法，这种固定搭配的词语分清他们版一般看介词。
by一般接权某种方式或者是某种渠道材料，as本身意思是作为当作的意思，for后面一半接目的，为了什么……
第二个问题我也告诉你简单方法，the other有两种用法，一个后面接复数，强调整体，前面句子必须有另一个整体，另一种用法接单数，前面必须说只有两个比如one……the other。
other一般用在没有特指的情况《初中其实选题很少用到
another是重要考点，不要以为后面只有接one，也可以是two，他强调意思上。《我只能说，这实在是太常考了

第三个问题这两个句子是从句，长话短说，一般这两个句子某种程度上表达意思相同，所以do后面有it就是用how如果do后面没有宾语就用what

第四个问题同是介词问题，上面已经有解答
第五个问题同样是介词，from后面要接宾语。
我告诉你的大都不是意思，而是方法，初中就是这么过来的。
加强语法，我相信你一定能能提高的~~~~
全手打~~

Ⅳ 初中英语词义辨析

常见的词义辨析在于平常的积累，可以参看一些辅导书。

Ⅵ 一道初中英语题，词义辨析

答案：D

as If = as though，后面可以引导表语从句，意思是“好像，似乎，仿佛”。
另外，口语中的 like 也有上述用法。
所以，三个答案都是正确的，所以选择 D

Ⅶ 初中英语词组辨析

because 后面要跟一个完整的句子
because of 后面跟专名词或词组属
eg. He did not go to school because he was ill.
He did not go to school because of illness.

Ⅷ 初中英语词汇辨析!!!!1

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
&<60; &<60;clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，
&<60; &<60;指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
&<60; &<60;incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
&<60; &<60;amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
&<60; &<60;home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
&<60; &<60;sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing
&<60; &<60;photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画
&<60; &<60;Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
&<60; &<60;vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
&<60; &<60;population 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
&<60; &<60;weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
&<60; &<60; road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径
&<60; &<60; take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject
&<60; &<60; course 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
&<60; &<60; custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing.
&<60; &<60; I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
&<60; &<60; cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或
&<60; &<60; 结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
&<60; &<60; exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习。
&<60; &<60; Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
&<60; &<60; 作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. Lesson 6; Class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture
&<60; &<60; speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture
&<60; &<60; 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on …
17. officer, official
&<60; &<60; officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
&<60; &<60; 二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job。
19. couple, pair
&<60; &<60; couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
&<60; &<60; country 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，
&<60; &<60; 国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker
&<60; &<60; cook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
&<60; &<60; damage 不可数名词，损害，损失; damages 复数形式，赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
&<60; &<60; police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning
&<60; &<60; everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
&<60; &<60; problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，
&<60; &<60; 多和ask, answer 连用。
25. man, a man
&<60; &<60; man 人类，a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken
&<60; &<60; 二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
&<60; &<60; 当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
&<60; &<60; travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
&<60; &<60; sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套
&<60; &<60; 规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
&<60; &<60; price 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.&<60;&<60;

31. a number of, the number of
&<60; &<60; a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of … 的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of
&<60; &<60; students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
&<60; &<60; in front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
&<60; &<60; of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day 暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
&<60; &<60; three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）The three of us
&<60; &<60; --- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
&<60; &<60; by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment
&<60; &<60; for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.&<60;&<60;
37. next year, the next year
&<60; &<60; next year 明年，将来时间状语，the next year 第二年，过去将来时间状语&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60; He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
&<60; &<60; more than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
&<60; &<60; take advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
&<60; &<60; take air 传播，走漏，take the air 到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words
&<60; &<60; in a word 总之，一句话， in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
&<60; &<60; in place of 代替，in the place of 在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
&<60; &<60; in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，
&<60; &<60; 一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
&<60; &<60; a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
&<60; &<60; take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair 开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
50. in charge of, in the charge of
&<60; &<60; in charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.
&<60; &<60; The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class
&<60; &<60; in class 在课上，in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
&<60; &<60; on fire 着火, on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
&<60; &<60; out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的&<60;&<60;
54. a second, the second
&<60; &<60; a second 又一，再一，the second 第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
&<60; &<60; by day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people
&<60; &<60; the people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
&<60; &<60; it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
&<60; &<60; that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why ….
59. none, nothing, no one
&<60; &<60; none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人
&<60; &<60; --- How many …/ How much …? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
&<60; &<60; anyone 指人，不能接 of，any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you

61. who, what
&<60; &<60; who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
&<60; &<60; what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60; Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
&<60; &<60; other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
&<60; &<60; not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
&<60; &<60; many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句
&<60; &<60; I haven't many books.

66. much more … than, many more … than
&<60; &<60; much more … than 后接形容词或不可数名词，many more … than 后接可数名词 many more
&<60; &<60; people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
&<60; &<60; no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water
68. no more than, not more than
&<60; &<60; no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
&<60; &<60; majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
&<60; &<60; by oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
&<60; &<60; 自动的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all
&<60; &<60; at all 根本，全然, after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
&<60; &<60; tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
&<60; &<60; fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快
&<60; &<60; run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
&<60; &<60; high 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
&<60; &<60; healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
&<60; &<60; sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60; a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
&<60; &<60; gold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ring
78. most, mostly
&<60; &<60; most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
&<60; &<60; mostly 大部分，是副词 most people, the people are mostly …
79. just, very
&<60; &<60; just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
&<60; &<60; wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true
&<60; &<60; real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合
&<60; &<60; real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
&<60; &<60; respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged&<60;&<60;
83. outwards, outward
&<60; &<60; 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
&<60; &<60; pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，
&<60; &<60; pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
&<60; &<60; understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60; an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely
&<60; &<60; close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
&<60; &<60; ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
&<60; &<60; good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
&<60; &<60; quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响
&<60; &<60; He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
&<60; &<60; hard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60; able 与不定式 to do 连用，capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing …
92. almost, nearly
&<60; &<60; 二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody&<60;&<60;
93. late, lately
&<60; &<60; late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
&<60; &<60; living, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做
&<60; &<60; 定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people = all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
&<60; &<60; excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply
&<60; &<60; deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
&<60; &<60; aloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud (出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
&<60; &<60; 二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done126. care about, care for
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而 have a cold 可以
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;change for 调换成，change into 变成
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)，raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;go for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病&<60;&<60;
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;notice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
&<60; &<60;&<60; &<60;insist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth., stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;look like his father
135. gather, collect
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;gather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;pay for 为…付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;arrive 不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物动词&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;manage to do 设法做成了某事，try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;build 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物&<60;&<60;
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在……上达成一致意见，主语是复数
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;throw to 扔到……, throw at 朝……扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;wear 和 dress 表状态, wear 接衣服等，可用进行时，dress 接人，be dressed in, put on 表动作
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
&<60; &<60;&<60;&<60;listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

Ⅸ 初中英语易混词词汇辨析（详细点的）

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
①clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词用复数, a suit of clothes指一套衣服。可以说many clothes, these clothes,不说an article of clothes.

②cloth 用来指“织物”时，为不可数名词。指“布块”时，是可数的，但注意它的复数形式是cloths,如：Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

③clothing服装的总称，总是单数形式。指一件衣服用a piece of / an article of clothing.

2. incident, accident, event
incident一般是经过策划，有蓄谋的事件,如西安事变（站在老蒋的立场，这字太合适了）还有如border incident,也可以指小事,如偶遇什么人；accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident；event指较大的事，如你考取大学，对你是个event(尽管对别人无所谓); 历史上的大事件，也多用event.
3. deal,amount, number
amount / deal及其组合量词词组后接不可数名词，number及其组合后接可数名词a number of students，注意：
Large amount of water was sent to the small village.
Large amounts of water were sent to the small village.
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound凡你听得到的声音就是它。voice人的嗓音。noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing, painting
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片Let's go and see a good picture ；drawing画的画，主要是线条形的，如工程图；painting 指（如油彩类）绘画
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词总量，word具体的单词：He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数China has a large population.；people具体的人,民族The Chinese are a great people.

What’s the population of your country?
How large is the population of your country.
9. weather, climate
weather具体的天气状况，climate气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路。street街道。path小路，小径。way道路，做事情的“做法” // take this road；in the street；show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（课程表中的所有subject），subject科目（具体的学科）Math is her best subject
12. custom, habit
①custom [c/u] 即有时指“一种”风俗、习俗而有时指风俗的“统称”。the custom of doing sth.如the custom of kissing under mistletoe；但它也可指个人的生活习惯，不过往往侧重指一种有规律的行为，而并非一个人那种无意识的“习惯”On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. ②habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
the cause(s) of =... 的原因； the cause f =... 的理由；
The cause of the explosion has not been explained.
You have no cause for complaint. (= to complain.)
汶川地震的（原因V）(理由X) 是什么呢？

What is the cause of the Wenchuan earthquake?

reason(s)for sth./doing sth.(做)...的理由
the reason for being late

Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?
for reasons of... 由于...的原因，出于什么的考虑
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）。exercises作业,但做体操也是: gymnastic exercises体操，spelling exercises拼写练习。practice（遵循某理论或教导而做，有时是反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect的
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者大致可以替换a mathematics class/lesson；a class/lesson in mathematics都可以说.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class。如lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，但国际性的、围绕某问题举行的会谈也用talk,如六方会谈six-party talk；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a lecture on Dickens

17. officer, official
officer 单独用指陆海空军官，警官；official主要指政府官员an army officer/ a government official
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job / out of a job/ out of jobs/ out of work
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers。夫妇多用couple(也可用pair)；合作伙伴多用pair /a couple of 几个
20. country, nation, state, land
①country侧重指版图，疆域；②nation指人民，国民，民族；③state侧重指政府，政体；④land国土，国家（有点诗意）The whole nation was sad at the earthquake of Wenchuan.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question，issue
problem常和困难（故障）联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise。question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用。problem with the machine不太用of. / issure 实际= 事务 ||environmental problem / issue意思不一样
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
man与mankind前都不用the
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. Do you like dogs / dog? (喜欢狗/狗肉？)
27. telegram, telegraph
Shall I______（打电话）or telephone?

telegram多作可数名词用，如：He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.而telegraph既能作名词又能作动词用，本题选telegraph。
28. travel, trip, tour, journey, voyage
travel总称。trip注重办事，后接to如a business trip to Shanghai；tour注重游玩，后接of。journey指稍长的旅途。voyage指乘船的航行，如space voyage.

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等His favorite sport is swimming；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则
30. price, prize，award, reward
price价格The price is high/low.；prize（竞赛类）的奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize；award经评委选出的奖，但The Nobel Prize是个例外；给你老妈擦了地板之类，具体付出具体所得的奖赏，就是reward。
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…这个数字…，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the classroom stands the strict teacher. (教室内前)
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词。on the bus表所乘具体的车辆，或表范围They came here on this bus.( by busx)
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语（如常用于间接引语）He will come here next year. / He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words，in word
in a word总之，一句话In a word, you are right；in words=in word口头上(in practice实践上) He should be a friend in practice, not only in word / Or, He should be a friend in deed as well as in word. in words口语化，in word文学化些。
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替≈take sb.'s place代替某人；in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? One在这种用法中常强调数量意味（见38条）
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会，做主席The news that Keefe is to take the chair comes
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师。（有时作为特别强调，也指一个人）

51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的（记法：opportunity可能性，长的那个词组与可能性有关）
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第二的 He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
一般情况下，nothing回答what问句；nobody和no one回答who问句；none回答how many或how much问句。

①— What’s in the box?盒子里有什么？
— Nothing.什么也没有。
②—Who is in the classroom?谁在教室里？
—Nobody / No one.没有人。
③—How many people are there in the park?公园里有多少人？
—None.没有人。
60. anyone, any one
1. anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。如：
Would anyone like a drink?谁想喝一杯吗?

I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。

He told her not to tell anyone.他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
—Which pen do you want?你要哪支钢笔?
—Any one will do.随便哪一支都行
2. anyone后不能接表示范围的of短语，而any one后可接表示范围的of短语。如：

I don’t know any one of them.他们中我一个也不认识。
Any one of us could fail in the exam.我们当中的任何一个都可能考试不及格。
3. anyone不能用作定语修饰名词，而any one可以用作定语修饰名词。如：
You can borrow any one video at a time.你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。
I can’t point to any one particular reason for it.那件事我找不出具体原因来。
4. anyone可以受形容词的修饰，且修饰语于anyone之后；而any one很少受形容词的修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰语置于any与one之间。如：
Did you see anyone else there?你在那里看到其他的人吗?
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?你见过名人吗?

Any red one will do.任何一个红色的都可以。

61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any；no friend=not a/any friend ；no water = not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然；after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物等细长类东西，high常指基础大的物体 He is tall.
73. fast, rapid, quickly
fast具有速度快的特点，但不一定动了，如停的飞机；rapid一般指本身在动的，如河流，进步；quickly往往与人反应相关 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的（指一种长期状态），healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise总用keep healthy.He's healthy.(V) He's healthy today.(X) His body is healthy.
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby；The baby is asleep； I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most①用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very：most impatiently，a most impressive piece of writing.②当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词：won the most votes.；mostly主要地,是副词Our weather has been mostly warm.

79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders/眼宽、嘴宽用wide, 脸宽用broad
81. real, true
用real去表示“为实”的真，如材料/行为/存在：real gold/ a real friend/ in real trouble；用true去表示“对比性（符合）”的真，如常识/重要性：a true prophecy / a true friend
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬的（自身对别人所抱的心态）；respectable值得尊敬的（给别人的印象），be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语或表语，“让别人愉快的” Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful / a pleasant trip；pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 ；The trip is pleasing. / The food is pleasing to my taste.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close（地点）接近地stand close；closely（关系）密切地 closely connected,
87. ill, sick
ill主要是做表语；sick定语，表语均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent不发出声音，但可以动；still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力work hard；hardly几乎不 I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
肯定句中通用；almost可以接not以外的否定词，也就是no, none, never, any以及由no和any构成的词例如nobody, nothing, anything等；not nearly为习语，表示“far from”，“远不”的意思
93. late, lately
①late迟，晚是adj.& adv.；②lately最近，近来,只是adv.

Marry late in life/ I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living定表均可；alive表语，后置定语；live只能做定语，一般用于动物；lively意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive；live show现场直播
95. excited, exciting
excited当事者自己兴奋，exciting当事者让别人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)；loudly比loud多些“喧闹”的含义
98. worth, worthy
worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" I need the book badly. go bad（变坏）
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，He didn't see a film. Instead，he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
简单说：too much ≈ much，much too ≈ too

105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to“马上要做”后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，
be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east./ be on the rise上涨,上升；give rise to引起;使发生；have a rise in wages
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间去做什么; spend…on sth./in doing sth；take物做主语，做什么花了多少时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for；cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join接人（群）He joined the army five years ago.；join in参加相对小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in参加大型的活动，自己起一份作用的活动。

110. learn, study
做学习解时，两者可不区分。但study ①研究study the problem ②书房；learn了解：I learn it from him.
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do；hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…（hope sb. to do.错）；wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.，wish +虚拟语气

112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西；invent发明本来不存在的物体；find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可；fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
只要理解search A for B,且有时会省略A，有时会省略B就可以He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to do过去常常；be used to sth. /doing习惯于；be used to do sth.被用来He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by你好…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing。注意凑巧：He lived on the farm.
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
与某人会见，意思相同。“体验到，遭遇到”用meet with：meet with an accident
124. lose, miss，missing
①lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；②miss想念，错过，miss the chance；③missing缺失（而不完美）,失踪：Several pages are missing
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
两者都常见于否定句care about关心，计较，在乎；care for喜欢，关心，照料，愿意|| He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以：She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)：raise the family

Ⅹ 【初中英语】词语辨析~~★

be able to do something

available to
Not enough data is available to scientists.
available to do something
Funds are available to assist teachers who want to attend the conference.
available for
No figures are available for the number of goods sold.