初中英语主谓一致练习

A. 初中英语语法主谓一致怎样在10分钟内试讲

初中英语语法主谓一致怎样在10分钟内试讲
你可以做一个很好的引入
比如为什么要学习这个语法
然后简单的讲解一下就可以了
毕竟只有10分钟

B. 初中英语主谓一致 each of

第一句主语是Each，表示我们中的每一个，为单数；第二句主语是We，表示所有的人都，为复数。

C. 初中英语需要掌握的主谓一致——语法主谓一致（写下需要注意的关联词等等）

主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。2 主谓一致中的就近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市

D. 急求初中英语感叹句和主谓一致联系

感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。

一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：

1． What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它！

2． What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他！

3． What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他！

例如：

(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！

(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！

(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！

二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：

1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！

2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！

例如：

(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！

(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！

how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句：

(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!

How beautiful a rose it is!

What a beautiful rose it is!

(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!

How sunny the weather is!

What sunny weather it is!

(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!

How clever the students are!

What clever students they are!

【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。

1． Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)

2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)

3． The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)

4． The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)

5． The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)

6． The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)

7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)

8． The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)

参考答案：

1. What a clever girl Lucy is!

2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!

3. How happily the students are playing basketball!

4. What new books they are!

5. What an interesting story it is!

6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)

7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!

8. What important news it is!

E. 初二英语主谓一致问题

none of 后面可以是are，也可以是is,只是强调点不一样。
either后面是is，单数理解，任一
neither后面是is，单数理解 两者中没有一个
祝你学习进步！

F. 初三主谓一致英语考题

My teacher (as well as) his students is leaving for another school.

G. 初中英语主谓一致

1
( )1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 ___ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is
巩固练习
1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.
2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.
3. There __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.
4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.
5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.
6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.
7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.
8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.
9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea.
10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.
( )1. The rich ______ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is
( )4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D. have
( )5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have
( )6. What he wanted to know _____ why they didn’t tell him. A.are B.was C. were D .is
( )7. Either you or he _____ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. are D. is ( )8. Neither of the twins ______ bread. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like
( )9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become
( )10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city. A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were
( )12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.
A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed
( )13. Either Tom or Maria _____ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were
( )14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.
A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know
( )15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be
( 16. The number of the students in the class___about forty. A. is B.are C. were D .have
( )17. Every hour and every minute ______ important. A. are B. be C. is D. were ( )18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.
A. is B. are C. like D. like
( )19. Not only the twins but also their father___the film. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like
( )20. He is one of the children who____fond of playing football. A.is B.was C. were D. are应用性训练。 I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (have) enough time.
2. Most of the houses __________ (need) painting.
3. A person who has good friends __________ (enjoy) life more.
4. John, together with his family, __________ (be) flying to London.
5. Few of my family really __________ (understand) me.
6.One third of the students_______(be) boys.
7.There______(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
8.Many a students ________(have) this new dictionary.
9.Every man, woman and child _______(be) asked to contribute.
10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_____(be) needed for this job.
II. 选择填空。
1. There ___a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
A. Was B. were C. have been D. had
2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths. A. Is B. are C. am D. be 3. Fish and chip___the most popular take-away food in England.
A. Are B. is C. were D. was
4. How many students are there in your school ? ---___the students in our school ____over two thousand.
A. The number of; of B The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are
5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.
A. Is B. am C.are D.be
6. Neither he nor I____from Canada. We awe from Australia. A. Is B. was C.am D.be 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.
A is B.was C.has been D.will be
8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time. A. is B.are C. be D. was
9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold
10. Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them___on the team.
A.is B. Are C. were D.be
11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am 12. What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____?
A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow
13. This pair of trousers____. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine
14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.
A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
15. The number of pages in this book ____three hundred. A. is B. are C. has D.have 16. The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.
A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in
17. Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London .They will come back in five days.
A.has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
18. In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well ecated.
A.is B. are C. has D. have
19. Each man and each woman____bring some water here. A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to
20. Every one except Tom and John_____ there then. A.is B. was C. are D.were
参考答案
1. 1-4 C D A D
2. 1-4 D B A C
3. 1-3 C C A
4. 1-3 A D A
5. 1-4 C B A C
6. 1-3 C B D
初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案 三、巩固练习： I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.选择填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 选择填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB