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小学英语句子种类

发布时间: 2021-02-28 22:41:42

1. 介绍小学英语中常见的几种句型可以列出有几种吗

一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
陈述句否定句

2. 小学英语句子大全

I. Reception入园接待

1. Hi! / Hello! 你好!
2. Good morning. 早上好。
3. Hello, nice to meet you. / Nice to see you. 你好,见到你真高兴。
4. How are you? I am fine, thank you. 你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
5. Please say bye-bye to your mummy / daddy. 请和妈妈/爸爸说再见。
6. Come in, please. 请进。
7. Come on. / come here, please. 请过来。
8. Take off your coat. 脱掉外套。
9. Please put on your morning check- card. 请把晨检牌带好。

II. Group Activity集体活动

1. Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
2. Let’s start. 让我们开始。
3. Who can tell me? / Who can answer me\\? 谁能告诉我?谁能回答?
4. Look at me. 看着我。
5. Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
6. Be quite. / Keep quite. 保持安静。
7. Sit well. / Sit nicely. 坐好。
8. Put up your hand. / Put down your hand. 把手举起来 / 把手放下。
9. Stop talking. 别说话。
10. Is that clear? / Do you understand? 清楚了么?你明白吗?
11. Read with me. 和我一起读。
12. Return to your seat. 回座位。
13. Stand up. / Sit down. 起立 / 坐下。
14. Listen carefully. 仔细听。
15. Listen to me. / Listen to the music. 听我说 / 听音乐。
16. Say it in English. 用英语说。
17. Do you know? 你知道吗?
18. Let’s play a game. 让我们来做游戏。
19. Let’s write / draw something. 让我们来写点什麽 / 画点什麽。
20. Let’s dancing / singing. 让我们来跳舞唱歌。
21. Let’s listen to a story. 让我们听个故事。
22. Let’s listen to the tape. 让我们听磁带。
23. Let’s watch TV / a play. 让我们看电视 / 看表演。
24. Let’s say it together. 让我们一起说。
25. What did you hear? 你听到什麽了?
26. Who has finished? 谁做完了?
27. Who want to try? 谁想试试?
28. How do you know? 你怎麽知道的?
29. Which one do you like? 你喜欢哪一个?
30. Put your hands on your knees. 把手放在膝盖上。
31. Attention. 注意。
32. You are right. 你是正确的。
33. You are so good! 你真棒!
34. Paint it in red. 把它涂成红色。
35. Open / close your book, please. 打开/ 合上你的书。
36. Don’t be afraid / shy. 别害怕 / 害羞。

III. Outdoor Activity 户外活动

1. It’s time for morning exercises. 早操时间到了。
2. Let’s go out / outside. 让我们到室外去。
3. Let’s go downstairs. 让我们到楼下去。
4. Let’s play on the ground. 让我们去操场上玩。
5. Line up. 排队。
6. Two line. 2条队。
7. At ease! / Attention. / Eyes front. / Hands down. 稍息 / 立正 / 向前看 / 手放下
8. Let’s go. 让我们走。
9. Stop. 停。
10. Count off 报数。
11. Hurry up. 快点。
12. Be careful. 小心。
13. One by one. 一个接着一个。
14. Be slowly, take easy. 慢点, 别着急。
15. Don’t move. 别动。
16. Let’s have a race. 让我们来个比赛。
17. Hand in hand. 手拉手。
18. Make a circle. 围一个圈。
19. Jump on one foot. 单脚跳。
20. Fall in. / Fall out. 集合。/ 解散。
21. Run. 跑。
22. Wonderful! / Great! 太棒了!
23. You are the winner. 你是胜利者。
24. You are the first. 你是第一名。
25. Are you tired? / Let’s have a rest. 你累了吗?/ 让我们休息一下。
26. Let’s go back to the classroom. 让我们回教室。
27. Don’t push other people / children. 别推别人。 / 别推别的小朋友。
28. Stop pushing. 不许推搡。

IV. Washing and Eating 讲卫生和进餐

1. Use soap to wash your hands. 用香皂洗手。
2. Dry your hands with your towel. 用毛巾把手擦干。
3. Please go to the toilet / bathroom, boys go first. 男孩先去洗手间。
4. Turn the tap off, when you have down. 洗完手后,把水龙头关了。
5. Show me your hands, are they clean / dirty? 让我看看你的手干净了吗? / 脏吗?
6. Are you thirsty? / Are you hungry? 你渴吗?/ 你饿吗?
7. Please take your cup. 请拿你的杯子。
8. Have some water. 喝点水。
9. It’s time for lunch. 午饭时间到了。
10. Don’t spill your foods on the table. 别把你的食物洒在桌子上。
11. Please finish it. 把它吃完。
12. Would you like some rice or soup? 你想要一些米饭还是汤?
13. Do you want to more? 你要加一些吗?
14. Eat a little more. 在多吃一点。
15. Don’t play with your foods. 别玩食物。
16. Eat properly. 好好吃。
17. Are you full? 饱了吗?
18. Wipe your mouth. 擦嘴。
19. Rinse out your mouth. 漱口。
20. Please keep the table clean. 请保持桌面干净。
21. Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去走走。
22. Is it delicious? 它好吃吗?

V. Sleeping time and Tea time 午睡和午点

1. It’s bed time. 午睡时间到了。
2. Take off your clothes / coat / trousers / shoes. 脱衣服 / 外套 / 裤子 / 鞋。
3. Fold up your clothes / coat / trousers / shoes. 叠好衣服 / 外套 / 裤子,放好鞋。
4. Go to sleep. 睡觉。
5. Close your eyes. 闭眼。
6. Cover yourself up. 盖好被子。
7. Put hands into the quilt. 把手放进被子里。
8. Wake up. / get up. 叫醒。 / 起来。
9. Put on your clothes. 穿衣服。
10. Dress yourself. 自己穿衣服
11. Fold up your quilt. 叠被子。
12. Do your buttons. 扣扣子。
13. Tuck your shirt into your pants. 把衣服掖进裤子里。
14. Comb your hair. 梳头。
15. Please eat some snack. 请吃些午点。
16. Daily conversation. 日常会话。
17. Excuse me. 打扰了。
18. Wait a minute. 等一下。
19. What are you doing? 你在干什麽?
20. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
21. What’s wrong? 怎麽了?
22. Why are you up set? 为什麽你不高兴了?
23. Don’t cry, I will play with you. 别哭,我和你一起玩。
24. Leave me along. /don’t bother me. 离我远点。 别烦我。
25. I am sorry. 对不起。
26. Pardon. 重说一边。
27. Look out. 当心。
28. Keep away. 离远点。
29. You are very clever! 你真聪明!
30. How beautiful your clothes are! 你的衣服是多麽的漂亮呀!
31. Clap your hands. 拍手。
32. That’s a good idea. 它是一个好主意。
33. Softly. 轻轻的。
34. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
35. Good bye. 再见。
36. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

3. 小学英语的课程归类。包括:句子、单词、语句用法等 越多越好。

要掌握的单词:以下划线单词为要求四会掌握的单词(听、说、读、写),其余为要求三会掌握的单词(听、说、读):
Unit one young 年轻的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tall 高的 strong 强壮的 kind 和蔼的;亲切的 old 年老的 short 矮的 thin 瘦的 who’s=who is 是谁 Mr 先生 from 从,来自 Canada 加拿大 what’s=what is 是什么 like 像;喜欢 he’s=he is 他是 know 知道 principal 校长 university student 大学生 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的;巧妙的 active 积极的;巧妙的 Miss 小姐 lady 女士,小姐,夫人 so much 很,非常 fun 有趣,逗笑 quiet 安静的;文静的 she’s=she is 她是 very 很;非常 but 但是

Unit Two Monday(Mon.) 星期一 Tuesday(Tue.) 星期二 Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三 Thursday(Thu.) 星期四 Friday(Fri.) 星期五 Moral Ecation 思想品德课 Social Studies 社会课 day 天;日子 wait 等等,等待 tomorrow 明天 have 有;吃 on 在……时候 do homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 Saturday(Sat.) 星期六 Sunday(Sun.) 星期日 often 常常,经常 love 爱,热爱 yeah 是,行 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 What about …?怎么样? too 也;太 do housework 做家务

Unit Three cabbage 洋白菜;卷心菜 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 eggplant 茄子 fish 鱼 green beans 青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿 I’d like = I would like 我想要 for 为;给 lunch 午餐;中饭 we 我们 menu 菜单 sound 听起来 Mew Mew 猫咪,咪咪 healthy 健康的;有益健康的 tasty 好吃的;可口的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 salty 咸的 favourite 最喜爱的;特别喜爱的 they’re=they are 他们是 fruit 水果 don’t=do not 不 grape 葡萄 now 现在 have to 不得不 eat 吃

Unit Four empty the trash 倒垃圾 cook the meals 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 helpful 有帮助的,有用的 at home 在家里 ill 有病的 wash the windows 擦窗户 just do it 就这么干吧 make the bed 铺床 set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具 wash the clothes 收拾衣服 do the dishes 洗琬碟 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 have a try 试一试 robot 机器人 can’t=cannot 不能 play chess 下棋 use a computer 使用计算机

Unit Five air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 壁橱;衣橱 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 look at 看一看 own 自己的 flat 公寓 third 第三的 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间 living room 客厅;起居室 very much 非常,很多 in 在……里面 on 在上面 under 在下面 near 在……旁边 behind 在……后面 over 在……上面 in front of 在……前面 clothes 衣服 work 工作 tell 告诉
Unit Six sky 天空 cloud 云 mountain 山;山脉 river 河流 flower 花 grass 草 lake 湖泊 forest 森林 path 路;小道 park 公园 nature park 自然公园 farm 农场 holiday 假期 picture 照片 village 乡村;村庄 city 城市 house 房子;住宅 bridge 桥 tree 树 road 公路;大道 building 建筑物 clean 干净的 air 空气 run 跑,奔跑 any 任何的,所有的

三、 要求会写的句型:Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong. 谁是你的英语老师?卡特先生。他
长什么样?他又高又壮。
Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind. 她文静吗?不。她很活跃。她严厉吗?是的,但她也很和蔼。
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 今天星期几?星期三。你星期四上什么课?我们上英语、数学和科学。
What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. What about you? I do my homework, too. 你星期六通常做什么?我通常看电视。你呢?我也做作业。
What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 你们星期一中饭吃什么?我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。
What’s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They’re sweet. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. 你最喜欢什么水?我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们太酸了。
What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. 你能做什么?我能扫地。我能烧饭。我能浇花。
Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. 你能铺床吗?不能。你能用电脑吗?我能。
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个浴室和一个客厅。有一面镜子,一张床和一个大壁橱。
The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door. 壁橱在桌子旁边。许多衣服在壁橱里。垃圾桶在门后面。
Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isn’t. 公园里有森林吗?是的,有。有河流吗?不,没有。
Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 山里有些熊猫吗?不,没有。 河里有些鱼吗? 是的,有。
63.What is Amy doing? She’s reading a letter.
64.I like playing football.
65.I love watching TV.
66.I like football and watching TV.
67.Robots will do everything.
68.Robots can walk.
69.It will be windy in Beijing.
70.It will rain in Hanzhou.
71.Amy’s taller than Lingling.
72.I’m shorter than Daming.
73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.
75.Do you agree?
76.This boy is worse than that boy.
77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.
78.People speak English in America.
79.I was two then. Now I am ten.
80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.
81.They weren’t old then. They were very young.
82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.
86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.
87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.
88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.
89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.
90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he’s got a stomachache.
91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.
92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.
93.I’ve got a fever.
94.There was a tree.
95.There were many trees.
96.There wasn’t a chair.
97.There weren’t many flowers.
98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.
99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.
100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.
101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.
102.Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.
104.There is too much rubbish.
There aren’t enough sun.
There are too many chickens.
There isn’t enough food.
There are too many children.
There aren’t enough chairs.
105.I can play football well.
106.Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.
108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.
109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.
110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.
还有很多,还是告诉我你邮箱吧,在输入一整套就超出字数限制了

4. 小学英语的所有句型有哪些

  1. 询问姓名、年龄。

    ——What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

    ——My name is… 我叫……

    ——How old are you? 你几岁了?

    ——I am 12. 我12岁了。

  2. 询问颜色。

    ——What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?

    ——It’s yellow and white.黄白相间。

  3. 询问时间或日期。

    ——What time is it now? 现在几点钟?

    —— eight o’clock. 8点钟了。

    ——What day is it today? 今天是哪一天?

    ——It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日,国庆节。

  4. 询问方位或地方。

    ——Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪里?

    ——It’son the first floor. 在一楼。

  5. 询问数量或价钱。

    ——How many kites can you see?你可以看到几只风筝?

    ——Icansee12. 我看到12只。

    ——Howmuchisthisdress? 这条连衣裙多少钱?

    ——It’s 99yuan。 99元。

  6. 询问身体状况或情绪。

    ——Howdoyoufeel? 你感觉如何?

    ——Feel sick. 我感觉不舒服。

  7. 询问想吃的东西。

    ——What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想吃什么?

    ——I would like some bread and milk. 我想吃面包和牛奶。

  8. 询问天气状况。

    ——What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何?

  9. 询问兴趣、喜好。

    ——What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?

  10. 询问平时一般做的事情。

    ——What do you do on Saturdays? 你周六一般做什么?

5. 小学英语常用的句子结构、类型

http://wenku..com/view/25b0500bf78a6529647d534e.html 这个地方有抄小升初英语语法复习句子的种类,希望对你有帮助。

6. 小学英语中有哪些同义句类型

【精典例句】
1. 他擅长绘画。 He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
2. 今天风很大。回 There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.
3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.
4. 王先答生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway station at six.
5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for the book.

/The book cost me ten yuan.

7. 小学英语句子方面分为哪几个部分

亲,如果你想问的是句子成分,小学段的句子结构比较简单,基本可以分为以下三版种:

  1. 主谓结构 (eg:I won. 我赢了 备注权:won是win的过去式)

  2. 主谓宾结构 (eg: I won the game. 我赢了那个游戏)

  3. 主系表结构 (eg:I am the winner. 我是胜利者)

如果你想问的是句型有哪几种:

  1. 陈述句(分为:肯定句和否定句)

  2. 一般疑问句

  3. 特殊疑问句

  4. 感叹句

  5. 以上都是小学段会学到考到的内容,希望对您有帮助~

8. 各类小学英语句式

I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。 -----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼? ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。 6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的? ------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。 VI询问想吃的东西。 1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? ------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。 VII询问天气状况。 1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何? ------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢? ------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。 VIII询问身体状况或情绪。 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。 2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了? ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。 3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。 IX询问职业、身份或人物。 1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. 她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。 3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。 ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿? ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。 X询问兴趣、喜好。 1.----What’s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。 2.----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么? ----Winter. ----冬天。 ----Which season do you like best? ---你最喜欢哪个季节? ----Winter.) ----冬天。 ----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。 3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。 ----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。 4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。 1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 XII询问正在做的事情。 1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么? ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。 2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。 3. ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么? ----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。 4. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。 5. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么? ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。 XIII询问将要做的事情。 1..----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。 2. ----Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去? ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么? ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。 XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。 1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。 3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么? ----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。

9. 小学英语必须掌握的句型

小学英文要掌握的句型如下:

一、肯定句改否定句的方法 :

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not

2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:

—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

三、对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

如:This is a book.---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记:

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

10. 英语各种类型句子的结构(小学-初中)

义务教育阶段英语要求掌握的句型:
英语的句子有6种基本结构。
1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.)
[例句]
哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语(A does B.)
[例句]
这些传统,对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。
These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today.
3.主语+不及物动词(A leaves.)
[例句]
1847年,中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。
In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.
4.主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物)(A gives B something.)
[例句]
昨天,我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室,领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。
My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.

5.主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)(A tells B to do something)
[例句]
今天,正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民,把对外开放作为一项基本国策。
Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.
6.There+系动词+主语(There is a man.)
[例句]
在自由市场经济国家企业类型有多种多样。
There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy.

如果有什么问题,详情我可以给你讲解。

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