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七年级英语上册三单元笔记

发布时间: 2021-03-14 15:45:20

『壹』 七年级下册英语1~3单元预习笔记

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) „„? (最近的)„„在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to „„? 你能告诉我去„„的路吗? 3. How can I get to „„? 我怎样到达„„呢? 4. Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„吗?
5. Which is the way to „„? 哪条是去„„的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) 三.词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of„„ 在„„(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边

7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿着„„(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live?他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
希望我的回答可以帮助你

『贰』 【鲁教版】【英语】【七年级上册】【第三单元】【知识点】

1-3知识点汇总
一、重点词汇
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论…… play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起 play computer games 打电子游戏 in picture 在图片里around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何some…others…一些…另一些… look like..看起来像。。。look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程) everyone后面使用单三 look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、重点句型
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
7. --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
8. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
9. --She has beautiful, long black hair.
10. --I don’t think he’s so great .
11. --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.
12.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
13.-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
14.-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
15.-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good
16.Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?
17.-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t
18. There are many people here on vacation.
三、重点语法:现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am, is, are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am, is ,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am, are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes, I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
四、对话学习
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather, isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
名师讲解:
1、What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?
该句包含(1)现在进行时的构成:be+现在分词。(2)动词wait“等,等候”及其短语wait for“等待……”
2、Here are some of my photos.这是我的一些照片。
倒装句。here,there位于句首,并且主语是名词时,句子需要用倒装形式。当主语是代词时,here,there位于句首,句子不需倒装。
3、That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
sound“听起来”,是系动词。系动词亦称连系动词(link verb),他们本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表某种状态时,要跟形容词,而不用副词。类似的词还有:seem, look, taste, feel, be等。
4、—How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny. 晴天。
询问天气,可以说:How’s the weather + 地点?也可以说成:What’s the weather like + 地点?回答时就要用到形容词:sunny, cloudy, windy, raining(rainy), snowing(snowy)等。
5、—How’s it going? 情况怎么样?
—Great. 很好。
How’s it going? 是英语口语中最常用的问候语。还可以说成:“How is everything going?一切顺利吗?”或“Does everything go well? 一切可好?”
6、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. 欢迎收看中央电视台的环球节目。
(1)thank sb. for doing sth.“谢谢某人作了某事”,for表示感谢的原因。
(2)join本意是“加入”,表示加入到某人、组织或团体中,成为其中一员。
7、Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 有些人在拍照,还有人躺在沙滩上。
some…others…意思是“一些……,另一些……”。some…the others…意思是“一些……,其余一些……”两者之间存在数量范围的差别。
8、Do you remember Johnny Dean, the rock singer with funny glasses and long hair?你还记得约翰尼•迪恩吗?就是那个戴着滑稽的眼镜,留着长长的卷发的摇滚歌手。
介词with是英语中比较常用的一个词,表属性,所有,意为“有……的,持有……,随身携带……”。
9、He doesn’t have long curly hair.他没留着长长的卷发。
(1)句中的have是用来表示特征、性质的,意为“具有……,有……”
(2)动词have常用于“持有,拥有,穿着”的意思。
(3)动词have在英式英语中,现在时的否定,已渐有使用do的倾向。
10、I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没有这么棒。
本句中出现了英语中的一个语言现象——否定前移。往往由I think引起的复合句在进行否定时,要否定主句,即在think之前进行否定,而不在从句中进行否定。
11、How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次?
How often…?常用于对频率提问,意为“多长时间一次”,其答语通常是Once a week/ Never/ Three times a week/ Sometimes/ Often/ Usually等表示时间频度的副词及短语。
12、And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
者(保持健康)对我的成绩有很大影响,好的食品和体育锻炼有助于我学得更好。
(1)make a difference to… 对……有影响;使得……的结果不同。
(2)help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。有时也可以替换成help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。

『叁』 七年级英语上下册各单元总结笔记

去网络。

『肆』 求初一下英语第三单元复习题目以及重点笔记

人教版吗?
我有。
一、表示提议的句子。
Let us=Let's通常用来提议,+动词原形
表示提议的句子还有:
1.Why not + 动词原形 + 宾语 + ?
2.Shall we + 动词原形 + 宾语 + ?
3.What about + 动词ing + 宾语 +?
4.How about + 动词ing + 宾语 +?
例:Let us go home.(陈述句)
Why not go home?(动词原形,疑问句)
Shall we go home? (动词原形,疑问句)
What about going home?(动词ing,疑问句)
How about going home?(动词ing,疑问句)
回答:OK/Yes/Let's go/That's sounds good.
二、want=would like
want比较直接,would like较婉转。
都加动词不定式。
+sb/sth或to do sth
三、Why + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Why + want +to do sth + 宾语?
询问原因,回答用because.
注:because与so不可连用。
四、other通常放在名词之前,表示其他的。
eles通常放在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后。
五、祈使句变否定句。
直接在动词前+Don't.
例:Sit down.
Don't sit down.
be动词前+Don't.
九、一般疑问句的否定句,表示非常强烈的语气。
例:Isn't he cute?
(我打了接近1个小时,还是给点分嘛)

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