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八年级英语上册u3知识点

发布时间: 2021-03-14 03:08:58

『壹』 人教版八年级英语上册unit3单词知识点

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【复习目标】
● 会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划
● 会使用wh-特殊疑问句
【语言目标】

● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.

【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

【应该掌握的句子】
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。
翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。

9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?
那里的天气怎么样?
你和谁一起去?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
翻译:我能吃点肉吗?
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。
这次,我想有所改变。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。
翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时,请别忘记关门。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。

『贰』 仁爱英语八年级unit3的知识点,风清云淡新浪博客

这个没有关系吧

『叁』 八年级上英语unit3重点句子

我刚才翻箱倒柜的才把你说的书给找出来...累死了,半夜来找书......用(1) (2)这种形式的表明是你所谓的重点Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?(你在你的假期将要做什么?)(1).用be + doing 表示一般将来时,在翻译中译为 将要1a Look at the vacation activities in the picture。Make a list and add a few more。↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑其实是题目拉,打了这么多...也没什么短语!别扔砖头!!继续直接跳到Grammar Focus(这些都是要背的)(2)What are you doing for vacation?你将在你的假期做什么?(3)I‘m visiting my grandmother。我将去拜访我的奶奶(4)What’s she doing for vacation?她将在她的假期做什么? (5)She's going camping.他将去露营。(6)What are they doing for vacation?他们将在他们的假期做什么?(7)They‘re relaxing at home。他们将在家里休息。(8)When are you going?你将在什么时候出发?(9)I’m going on monday。我周一出发(10)when is he going ?他将在什么时候出发? (11)He 's going on the 12th。他将在12号出发(12)When are they going?他们什么时候出发?(13)They‘re goning next week?他们将在下周出发。跳到3a 有半部分Lin Hui第一次讲话的那里(14)How long are you staying?你将要待多久呢?(15)楼主,累死我了

『肆』 初二上册英语第三单元重点

八年级英语上册短语
be back home-回到家
have lessons/classes 上课
How do you do 你好
Write down 写下来
Now I see现在我明白了
Play the violin弹小提琴
go for a walk/walks去散步
go out of bed起床
one more question再有一个问题
all year round 一年到头
be made of 由…制成的
Two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两颗豆
Stop doing停止做
Spend….doing花费….做某事
go one’s own way分道扬镳
at the end of在….结束时
come over过来,抓住
hold out伸出,主张
make a deal 成交
introce to 把…介绍给
go to university 上大学
play the piano 弹钢琴
one….the other一个..另一个
have the pleasure很荣幸高兴去做
go to the movies去看电影
be late for 迟到
in the future在将来
I am much better at art this year今年我更擅长艺术了
In two minutes两分钟以后
be short for 是….的缩写
help with帮助
have an exam考试
at noon在中午
little bit有几分,有点
turn out the light关灯
Not yet还没有
half an hour半小时
a quarter to three差一刻三点
give a talk发表讲话
be surprised惊讶的
Mid –Autumn Festival中秋节
Thank you for为…感谢你
Can’t wait迫不及待
be away from离家在外
blow out吹灭
try on试穿
the same size as和..大小一样
a time to do做..时间
give a big hug热情拥抱
Thanksgiving dinner感恩节晚宴
give thanks to…for为…感谢
as usual 照例
best wishes最美好的祝愿
on the top of在…顶上
All ready一切都准备好了
have no luck不走运
pick up领取
in fashion 流行
fit…well非常合身
turn off关掉
on one’s way to在去..的路上
go past/by走、路过
over here这里,在这边
can you tell me the way ?
在….第…个路口向右、左拐
turn right/left at the …crossing
be/get lost迷路
walk along沿着….走
It’s blocks from距…有个街区
be ready to go准备好了
I am doing well我很好
to tell you the truth说实话
have the flu得了流感
a lot of fun非常有意思
be nice to对…好
all around the world世界各地
a fear of heights恐高
take steps to采取措施做
in ten more years再过十年后
no matter what无论
I know for sure我确实知道
feed with为…提供食物
at the very top 在最顶层
be the opposite完全不同
give advice to给…提建议
have an idea有一个主意
have a good talk好好谈谈
in fact 事实上
more….than any other比其他任何一个都
give or take给予或采取
as short as像….一样短
dig in投入
at first开始
one more time再一次
keep doing继续做
translate…into把…译成
communicate with与…交流
be interested in对…感兴趣
encourage….to do鼓励…..做…..
all over the world全世界
the door to the world通向世界的门
be/feel proud感到骄傲
make a report写报告
hate to do厌恶做
join a club参加俱乐部
be alone独自一人
in one’s spare time在…的空闲时间
add to参加
be full of充满
go through穿过
take pake in参加
keep in good condition使…保持良好状态
be supposed to应当,必须
be proud of为…而骄傲
make sense有道理,有意义
play against同…比赛
give a report做报告
be confident in感到自信
through and through完全的,彻底的
be/become relaxed感到放松
give up on对….不再抱希望
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐!

『伍』 人教版初二英语上册1-3单元知识点

重点词组辨析

今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。与上册书比起来,下册书明显单词量大了,词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习,我们主要是一个一个模块的学习,这次我们做一次总结性学习,就是把特点相同,长相相似的短语放在一起学习,以便我们记忆。

1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词,主要表示“向上的”,我们在这本书中学过的有:
tidy up 打扫,收拾(起来) Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看,查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.

如果是“向上看”的话,look up和at搭配,毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思

如果是“查找”的话,注意look up后面跟要查找的内容,在哪里查找放在“in”后面

come up 出现,发生
hurry up 赶快

注意,这是一个不及物的短语,不能用于被动语态

wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 捡起,接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.

注意:up这里面是副词,表示动作的趋向性或者结果,如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词(像上面最后一句),那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。

2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分,on 主要有三种意思:
(1)在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有:
depend on 依赖,依靠(在……上面) Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术
On one’s own 独自(靠自己) He did all the work on his own.

(2)开启状态,这里面“on”是副词,主要的短语有:
turn on: 打开 (电器设备)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 点开(电器设备)
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.

(3)保持一种状态,持续,主要的短语有:
come on: 加油 Come on! Don’t give up.
hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话:Hold on please, I will get her for you.

基本上,on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思,学习上比较如一记忆。

3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”,学过的短语主要有:
turn off 关上:这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态,与on是反义词
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送别:I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脱掉:Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的,下面我们再说说其它形式的。

4. a --- of系列,这个系列,中间放名词,表示一个集合,常用的有:
a lot of 许多: There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一栏,一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn’t eat.
a collection of 一系列(藏品) I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
从上面的例子中,我们不难看出,如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词,那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。

5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多,我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也,还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.

以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级+as的用法,它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”,如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义,但是as系列的短语还没有完:

such as 例如(经常用于列举)I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.

6. end 系列,再此系列中,我们主要讲三个短语,分别是:
at the end 在―尽头处,末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终,最后

at the end可以和时间,地点随意搭配,我们可以说:
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。(和时间搭配)
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)搭配

By the end of只能够和时间搭配,我们可以说:
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到这个月末,他已经挣了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成时态搭配,表示从过去到现在。

In the end 首先,这个短语没有of,它是单独使用的,表示最终
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最终,王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。
与这个短语有着相近意思的还有:finally, at last.

7. 一些时间状语短语
(1)right now 现在,其实就是now,加上right表示强调,如:
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。

(2)day by day 一天接一天,表示不停歇,如:
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)

(3)at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配

(4)by the end of 截止到 和完成时态搭配

8. 一些可以用于逻辑转换或者语气转化的短语
(1)after all: 毕竟,如:

Don’t blame him. After all, he didn’t intend to make the mistake.

别责备他。毕竟他不是成心犯错误。

(2)by the way 顺便说一下,用于突然转换话题,如:
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。对了,能告诉我电话号码么?

(3)in fact: 事实上,如:
Don’t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
别问我这个问题。事实上,我在这方面一窍不通。

(4)at least 至少,如:
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中,我们至少有一个月可以休假。

(5)in spite of 尽管有(后面跟名词),如:
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
尽管有困难,他们还是取得了比赛的胜利。

(6)to some extent 从某种程度上讲,注意extent不可数,如:
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
从某种程度上讲,莎士比亚是英国文化的推广者。

从以上所给的例句中,我们可以发现,这些例句都有比较明确的上下文,的确,对于这种短语而言,上下文非常重要。而且用逻辑通顺的连词词组填空越来越成为各种考试的重点,无论是单项选择还是完形填空,补全对话都倾向于这样的考核模式,所以同学们要多加小心。

9. to 系列。
我们学过的to有两种词性,ask sb. to do sth.里面的to是不定式的标志,后面跟动词原形,这里我们不作说明。我们主要谈谈to充当介词的用法,主要例子有:
belong to 属于,如:
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one’s life to 把生命献给,如:
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命献给了争取国家自由的斗争。

当to充当介词的时候,它一般表示方向,就像一个箭头,比如belong to “to”后面跟什么,这个箭头就指向谁,主语就属于谁。我们再使用的时候一定要小心。 初二常考词汇再现

撰稿:周可勇 校对:陈丽萍

复习提示:
在我们过去两年的英语学习测试中,有一些词的考试频率很高,我们在此列出一些供大家复习巩固一下记忆。
1.make
be made from 由……原料制成 (不能看出原材料)
be made of 由……原料制成(能看出原材料)
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 纸是由木材制成的

相关搭配:
make a mistake 犯错误 make the bed 铺床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 讥笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 组成
make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打一个电话
make up one’s mind 下决心 make money 赚钱
make use of 利用 make a living 谋生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸

2.take
1) v. 拿走,带到某处去: take away 拿走,拿开;take-away a. 可带走的
2) v. 喝,吃,服:take medicine服药
3) v.乘坐;占用;买下;量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽车去那。
I’ll take two pounds of tea. 我要买两磅茶叶。
take pressure 量血压 take one's temperature 量体温
4) v.花费:it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我两个小时才到学校。
5) take的其他相关搭配:
take off 脱掉 take care of 照顾
take on 呈现 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 参加
take up 开始从事 take place 发生

3.take place与 happen
这两个词都表示发生的意思,但含义各不相同。happen一般指事故,事情的发生,具有偶然性;而take place指事先安排或计划了的事情、事件的发生,没有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 这事发生在纽约。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。

4.game, match与sports
game指必须遵守一定规则的、决定胜负的游戏。另外,games一般指大型国际体育运动会,如the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。

match是在英国常用的“比赛”表达,美国常用game。sport统指一切运动方式或户外消遣,可以是娱乐性的,也可以是竞赛性的,如打球、游泳、钓鱼、打猎等。另外,sport还可指运动会= sports meet.

Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一项极好的运动。

5.have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛
have a good time. 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We had a good time (enjoyed oneself)at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。
have sth. done 表示“请(使)人完成某事”。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to:
have been to“曾经到过某地”,人已不在那个地方。have gone to“至某地去了”,表示人未回来。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父亲到过北京。(现在已不在那儿)
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲到北京去了。(仍在那里或在路上)

6.be able to与can
be able to和can都是“能,会”之意,但前者可用于各种时态,can只能用于现在时,不能用将来时。
I won’t be able to see him today. 今天我见不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。

『陆』 人教版八年级上册英语Unit1-3知识点汇总

一.重点短语:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考点归纳:
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1)。try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day 。
2)。try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3)。try one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes 。
考点5.can‘t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can‘t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home 。
考点6.decide 的用法:
1)。decide to do sth 决定干某事
2)。decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3)。decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4)。同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one‘s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan 。=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month 。
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation 。
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It‘s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句:
1)。It‘s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)。It‘s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me 。=_____ _____ friendly to help me 。
It‘s very hard for you to work out the math problem 。=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you 。
Unit 1
1. What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你通常干什么?
2. She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?
4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 这是格林中学学生活动的调查结果。
5. I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周看两次英语书籍。
6. I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。
8. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。
9. I look after my health. 我关心我的健康。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好成绩。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食品和锻炼有利与我更好地学习。
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同?
13. What sports do you play? 你进行什么运动?
Unit 2
1. What’s the matter(with Gina)? (蒂娜)怎么啦?
2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
3. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。
4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。
5. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品,比如牛肉。

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