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五年级一年级起点英语知识点

发布时间: 2021-03-13 22:40:29

五年级英语的重点要点是什么

一、重点句型

1. What does your new friend look like? 你的新朋友长什么样?

2. His hair is red and straight. 他的头发是红色的直发。

3. He has freckles. 他有雀斑。

4. I have a new friend from America. 我有一个来自美国的朋友。

5. She wears glasses. 她带眼镜。

6. What’s her/his name? 她/他叫什么名字?

7. What’s the name of your friend? 你的朋友叫什么名字?

8. Tell me about your friend. 告诉我关于你的朋友。

9. What’s she like?她是什么样的人?

10. Tell me/him/her/us/them/you… 告诉我/他/她/我们/他们/你们…

11. Let’s talk about our classmates. 让我们来讨论一下关于我们的同学吧。

12. Who is talkative in our group? 谁在我们组里健谈?

13. She is good at math. 她擅长数学。

14. He is good at fishing. 他擅长钓鱼。

15. He doesn’t like homework. 他不喜欢家庭作业。

16. He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

17. His hobby is playing on computers. 他的爱好是在电脑上玩。

18. What’s he or she like? 他或者她是什么样的人?

19. Tim says “Good morning” to the teacher. He opens the door for her. 蒂姆对老师说“早上好”。他为她开门。

20. She finds a wallet in the hall. It has a lot of money in it. She takes the wallet to the office. 她在走廊里发现一个钱包。里面有很多钱。她带着钱包去了办公室。

21. It’s hard for him. 它对他来说很难。

22. Computers and English are easy for him. 电脑和英语对他来说很简单。

23. She helps her friend with math. 在数学方面,她帮助她的朋友。

24. What’s a good friend like? 好朋友是什么样的?

What’s a good student like? 好学生是什么样的?

25. I think a good friend is helpful. 我认为好朋友是乐于助人的。

26. Here we are… 我们到了…

27. stay for 2 days 停留两天

28. Smile for the picture! 对着镜头笑笑!

29. She shows me how to use the paddle. 她向我展示怎样使用船桨。

30. in the lake 在湖里

31. He puts a toy snake on Mary’s chair. 他放了一条玩具蛇在玛丽的椅子上。

32. We are sitting by the campfire. 我们正坐在营火旁。

33. It’s time for bed. 到睡觉的时间了。

It’s time to sleep. 到时间的时间了。

34. We talk and laugh for a long time. 我们又说又笑了很长时间。

35. Who is your good friend? 谁是你的好朋友?

36. What’s his hobby? 他的爱好是什么?

37. Bill is Andy’s good friend. Bill是Andy的好朋友。

38. She’s good at drawing pictures. Her hobby is painting. She likes playing the guitar. 她擅长画画。她的爱好是绘画。她喜欢弹吉他。

39. He is very good at science. 他非常擅长科学。

40. in the canoe 在独木舟里

二、语法:

1. be good at 擅长某事

用法:be good at + 动词ing 形式

Be good at + 名词

2. like的用法

1)表示喜欢:What does your friend like? 你的朋友喜欢什么?

like + 动词ing形式 喜欢做某事

like + to do 喜欢去做某事

2) 询问外貌特点: look like

What does your friend look like?

3) 询问性格特点、某人是什么样的人等: be like

What is your teacher like?

3. hobby: 爱好

Hobby + 动词ing形式

Hobby + 名词

例句:My hobby is singing. 我的爱好是唱歌。

Her hobby is art. 她的爱好是艺术。

⑵ 小学五年级英语要点

、单选题。(选出正确的答案填在括号里10分)
1、( ) Wh_n A 、e B 、o C、 a D、 i
2、( ) Week_nd A、o B 、e C、i D、a
3、( ) Spr_ng A 、e B 、O C 、i D、 a
4、( ) S_nny A 、e B 、i C、 a D、 u
5、( ) Sw_m A 、u B 、a C 、e D 、i
6、( ) Wh_ A 、u B 、a C 、y D 、 i
7、( ) J_ly A 、u B 、A C 、e D 、o
8、( ) D_te A、 a B、 e C 、o D 、y
9、( ) R_n A、 a B 、u C 、e D 、i
10、( ) H_ney A、a B、 u C、e D、o
二、连词成句(10分)
1 dancing is monkey the
______________________________________________
2 mother panda doing the what is
_______________________________________________
3 he is the fishbowl in watching the fish
_____________________________________________________
4 beautiful spring is
_____________________________________________________
5 usually in snows winter it in Canada
_____________________________________________________
三、连线题(10分)

January Christmas Day
March National Day
June Children’s Day
October Tree-planting Day
December New Year’s Day

四、给下列单词加上“ing”形式。(8分)
take_________________ fly________________
run__________________ swim______________
play_________________ see________________
read_________________ have_______________

五、选出恰当的词填空。(20分)
when usually what sometimes how much how many
which why because in
1、_________birthday are there in May?
2、_________is your birthday?
3、I________go to school at 6:00.
4、I often go home at 4:00,_____________ I go home at 5:00.
5、I like that dress,_____________ is it ?
6、___________season do you like ?
7、____________do you like spring?
8、I like summer,___________________it is sunny and warm.
9、__________are you doing ?

10、 My birthday is ______February.

六、情景交际。(20分)
( )1、当你想要询问别人的生日是什么时候时,应该如何问:
A When do you have breakfast?
B When is your birthday?
( ) 2、打电话时说:“我是小明”。该如何说:
A I am Xiaoming.
B This is Xiaoming .
( )3、“你最喜欢哪个季节?”如何说:
A Which season do you like best?
B What are you doing now ?
( )4、我的生日是一月一日,用英语怎么说:
A My birthday is on January first.
B My birthday is in January first.
( )5、“你正在做什么?”如何表达:
A What are you doing?
B What do you do ?
( )6 What is your father doing ?如何回答:
A He is writing a letter.
B He is a teacher.
( )7、她正在做什么?如何表达:
A What is he doing ?
B What is she doing?
( )8、“你想问今天是几号”该如何说:
A What time is it ?
B What’s the date?
( )9、“新年是什么时候”怎样表达:
A When is Children’s Day?
B When is New Year’s Day?
( )10 Are they eating the honey?肯定回答:
A No, they aren’t.
B Yes, they are
七、基数词和序数词的转化。(14分)
first(基数词)__________________
ninth(基数词)_________________
two(序数词)__________________
eight(序数词)_________________
third(基数词)_________________
twenty(序数词)________________
twelve(序数词)________________

八、阅读短文(8分),在括号里正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。
It’s summer.Zoom and Zip swim in the lake.they are happy.“I like summmer,”says Zip.“Why do you like summer?”asks Zoom.“because I can swim in the lake.”
It’s fall.Zoom and Zip go hiking.They eat a lot.
Wintercomes.Zoom and Zip don’t skate.They sleep.
Spring comes.Zoom and Zip wake up .They fly kites.“I like winter,”says Zoom.“Why do you like winter?”aska Zip.“Because I can sleep a long time.”

( ) It’ summer,Zoom and Zip go hiking.
( ) Zip can swim in the lake.
( ) Zip can sleep for a long time
( ) Winter caomes.Zoom and Zip sleep。

五年级下册英语参考答案
一、1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CAABD
二、三题略
四、taking flying running swimming playing
seeing reading having
五、1-5 how many when usually sometimes how much
6-10 which why because what in
六、1-5 BBAAA 6-10 ABBBB
七、one nine second eighth tree twentith twelfth
八、FTFT
望采纳

⑶ 一个小学五年级学生需要掌握的英语知识有哪些

时态:一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是),sometimes(有时),everyweek(day,year,month...),onSundays,…基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now,look,listen,…基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首?二、????第三人称单数一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例get→gets;take→takes2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾+es,例如:teach→teaches;wash→washes;go→goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再+es,如:study→studies;try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't+动词原形。

⑷ 五年级英语复习要点

5B第一单元知识要点
一.单词
1.汉语 2. 英语 3. 哦 4. 数学 5. 有趣的 6. 减去
Chinese English er Maths interesting minus
7. 美术 8. 学科,科目 9. 告诉;讲述 10. 窍门 11. [缩写]体育 12.星期
Art subject tell trick PE week
13. 科学,自然科学 14. 星期日 15.星期一 16.星期二 17.星期三 18. 星期四
Science Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
19. 星期五 20. 星期六 21 .[用于接话等]嗯,哎呀
Friday Saturday well
二.词组
1. 立刻,马上 at once 2. 计算机课程Computer Studies
3. 社会科学 Social Science 4. 上课 have a lesson
5. 新学期的第一节课 the first lesson of the new term
6. 在上午 in the morning 7.在下午 in the afternoon
8.星期一早晨 Monday morning 9. 在星期二 on Tuesday
10. 多少节课 how many lessons 11. 孩子们 boys and girls
三.句型
1. 孩子们,欢迎(你们)回到学校。Welcome back to school,boys and girls.
2.见到你很高兴。Nice to see you.
3.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。 What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
4.今天上午你们有什么课?What lessons do you have in the morning?
我们有语文,数学,英语和自然课。We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
5.你喜欢什么科目?What subject do you like ?
我喜欢电脑课。你呢? I like Computer Studies. How about you ?
我喜欢美术课。 I like Art.
6.我非常喜欢数学。它很有趣。I like Maths very much. It’s interesting.
7.321减123等于多少?
How much is three hundred and twenty-one minus one hundred and twenty-three?
让我想一想。 Well, let me see.
我能立刻告诉你。 等于198。
I can tell you at once. It’s one hundred and ninety-eight.
8.星期五你们有什么课? What lessons do you have on Friday?
我们上午有语文,数学,社会和体育课。下午有英语和音乐课。
We have Chinese, Maths, Social Science and PE in the morning, English and Music in the afternoon.
9.现在是星期一早晨。李老师和她的学生们正在上一节课。
It is Monday morning. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.

⑸ 小学五年级英语上册(北师大版 供一年级起)复习资料

太空space 月亮moon 星星star 宇宙飞船spaceship 太阳sun 空气air (is或am的过去式)是 (are的过去式)是were 有、做(梦)had 昨天yesterday
害怕 afraid 昨天晚上last night

说say—said 打扫clean—cleaned 看look—looked 参观、拜访visit—visited
观看watch—watched 做do—did 吃eat—ate 去go—went 来come—came
给give—gave 放put—put 制作make—made 想要 want—wanted 坐sit—sat 玩耍play—played (don’t的过去式)didn’t 看见see—saw 有have—had

首先、第一first 第二second 第三third 第四fourth 第五fifth 第六sixth 第七seventh 第八eighth 第九ninth 第十tenth 运动sport 赛跑run—ran 高的high 跳高high jump
快速的fast

日期date 月份month 年year 季节season 春天spring 夏天summer 秋天autumn 冬天winter 表达几月几日 Jan. 1st Feb. 2nd Mar. 3rd Apr.4th May 5th Jun. 6th
Jul. 7th Aug. 8th Sep. 9th Oct. 10th Nov. 11th Dec. 12th

形容词的比较级&最高级
矮、短的short—shorter—shortest 长的 long—longer—longest 小的small—smaller—smallest
高的tall—taller—tallest 老的old—older—oldest 年轻的young—younger—youngest 为什么why 拿take—took 一个接一个one by one 大的big—bigger—biggest 胖的fat—fatter—fattest 瘦的thin—thinner—thinnest 沉重的heavy—heavier—heaviest
好的good—better—best 照片、图片photo 漂亮的beautiful
功能句型:
1. I had an English class. 我上了一节英语课。 Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪?
2. I was at home. / We were at school. 我在家里。/ 我们在学校。
3. They were in a spaceship. 他们在一个宇宙飞船里。
4. He/She was at home. 他/她在家里。
5. What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做什么了?
6. I went to school. 我上学了。 I visited a friend yesterday.昨天我拜访我的一个朋友去了。
7. He wasn’t at home. 他没在家。 They weren’t at school. 他们没在学校。
8. Who was first? Who came first? 谁第一?
9. Mocky was first. Mocky came first. Mocky第一。
10. Did you eat a banana yesterday? 昨天你吃香蕉了吗? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
11. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? It’s September 3rd. 9月3日。
12. How old are you? 你几岁了? I’m eight years old. 8岁。
13. How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了? He/She is nine years old. 他/她9岁。
14. What is the date today? 今天是几号?
15. Which/What season do you like? 你喜欢哪个(什么)季节?
16. Who is taller, John or Mary? John和Mary谁更高? John is taller than Mary.
17. Who is the oldest? 谁最大? Ken is the oldest. Ken最大。
18. Which is the longest? 哪个最长? The yellow skirt is the longest. 黄裙子最长。
19. How tall are you? 你多高? I am 150 cm tall. 我150cm。(1米5.)

如果你需要,我还有相关的试卷。

⑹ 五年级英语书m1u1课文知识点归纳

五年级上册英语知识点
我们经常用到with这个词,对于这个词大家翻译的时候有时会遇到以下困难,下面我为大家总结一下with常见用法及翻译技巧。

一、表伴随作用

1、译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。

2、译作“随着”。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、译作“具有”、“带有”。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施动者。

1、译作“用”、“被”。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、译作“乘”。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。

译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示“与……对垒”。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。

2、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。

Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。

3、表示情态。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。

下面来几个句子练练兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小练兵答案~

他们使机器运行,开始工作。

他习惯关窗睡觉。

由于要有许多作业要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他开着窗户\关着窗户离开了房子。

别开着灯离开房间。

那个男孩用石头杀死了两只鸟。

at, in, on在表示时间上的区别

1. at指时间表示:

(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他们是点钟到家。

(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节回家。

2. in指时间表示:

(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段时间表将来,用于将来时,意为“在……以后”。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我们两个小时内到达。

3. on指时间表示:

(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 圣诞节那天,将有一个派对。

(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十点钟到家。

(3)on time 准时,按时。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火车准时到达,我应该在天黑之前到家。

练习:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出炉:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地点时的区别

1. at表示地点:

(1)用于指较小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用于门牌号码前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地点:

(1)用于指较大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.

A.商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一个场所(place)用in。如: I’m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在„„上;在„„旁”。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名词前的区别

1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名词east(东),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介词in, on和to,那么这三个介词的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。

小练兵:

1.He live ______ 235,NanJing Road.

2.My family lived ______ Tianjin three years ago.

3.Threre is a big clock ______ the wall.

4.Japan is _______the east of Korea.

5.Russia is _______the north of China.

6.Tianjin is ______ the north of China.

7.Guangzhou is ______ the south of China.

8.The garden is ______the south of the house.

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s + 介词短语?

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There ____a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There____ some milk in the glass.

3、There ____some people under the the big tree.

4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a ck.

词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等,其用法在考试中曾多次出现。下面结合一些例句做一下归纳:

一、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。

After supper she would sit down by the fire,thinking of her young and happy days.晚饭后她坐在火旁,回忆她青春快乐的年代。

注:有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。

As we boys were running towards the playground,Jim pass by the table.当我们这些男生跑向操场时,吉姆从桌旁路过。

二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday等。

The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火车下午六点开,所以最晚我得五点四十赶到

车站。

三、by+名词。可用来表方法、方式、手段等。

1、by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为:“乘…”。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane/air等。

“I usually go there by train”.“Why not try going by boat for a change?”“我常乘火车去那儿。”“为何不尝试一下坐船呢?”

2、by+ 地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径,意为:“通过(某物、某地)”。如:by the back door/country roads等。

The man entered the room by the back door.那人通过后门进入了房间。

3、by+动词—ing.意为:“通过…,靠…,凭…”。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 身体是靠锻炼强壮的。

翻译小练兵:

By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.

It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by bus.

Our minds are developed by learning.

四、by+数量词。

1、表升降、增减的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3等。

With proction up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业绩极好。

五、by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分,常与动词catch/take/hold/等连用。如:by the hair/hand/arm等。

The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。

六、by的常见短语:

相信大家应该能猜到这些短语及句子的意思,不妨试一下!

1.by the way

2.one by one

3.step by step

4.shoulder by shoulder

5.by oneself

6.The demand for food is increasing by one third every year.

7.The policeman caught the thief by the arm.

原文地址:http://fanwen.wenku1.com/article/16715405.html我们经常用到with这个词,对于这个词大家翻译的时候有时会遇到以下困难,下面我为大家总结一下with常见用法及翻译技巧。
一、表伴随作用

1、译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。

2、译作“随着”。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、译作“具有”、“带有”。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施动者。

1、译作“用”、“被”。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、译作“乘”。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。

译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示“与……对垒”。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。

2、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。

Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。

3、表示情态。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。

下面来几个句子练练兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小练兵答案~

他们使机器运行,开始工作。

他习惯关窗睡觉。

由于要有许多作业要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他开着窗户\关着窗户离开了房子。

别开着灯离开房间。

那个男孩用石头杀死了两只鸟。

at, in, on在表示时间上的区别

1. at指时间表示:

(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他们是点钟到家。

(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节回家。

2. in指时间表示:

(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段时间表将来,用于将来时,意为“在……以后”。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我们两个小时内到达。

3. on指时间表示:

(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 圣诞节那天,将有一个派对。

(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十点钟到家。

(3)on time 准时,按时。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火车准时到达,我应该在天黑之前到家。

练习:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出炉:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地点时的区别

1. at表示地点:

(1)用于指较小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用于门牌号码前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地点:

(1)用于指较大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.

A.商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一个场所(place)用in。如: I’m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在„„上;在„„旁”。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名词前的区别

1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名词east(东),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介词in, on和to,那么这三个介词的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。

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