八年级上册英语十单元

A. 人教版八年级英语上册第十单元2b课文翻译

人教版八年级英语上册第十单元2b课文翻译
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紫ov心恋LV.42019-09-18
如今，学生们经常有很多困扰。有时候是学业方面的问题，有时候是和朋友之间的问题。对于此类问题他们能够怎么做呢?一些人认为最糟糕的事情是不想法解决。伦敦的一个少年劳拉.米尔斯与这种看法相同。她说:问题和困扰在生活中是很正常的。但是我认为和别人说说这些事是非常有益处的。假如我们不和别人说说，我们会觉得更糟。
有一次，劳拉丢了她的钱包，烦恼了好几天。她害怕把这件事告诉父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没钱了。她一直在想：如果我告诉我父母的话，他们会生气的。最后，她和父母进行了交谈，他们非常理解她。她的父亲说他自己有时也犯粗心的毛病。他们给她买了一个新钱包并告诉她要多当心。劳拉说：我以后将会记住去分摊我的烦恼。
罗伯特.亨特对这些共性问题给予了学生们劝告。他和劳拉有同样的（解决问题）方式。“不要逃避问题是最好的选择。我们应该总是尽力去解决它们”。他认为解决问题的第一步就是找到你信任的人倾诉。这个人不必像他自己那样是个专家。学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们总是随时能够去帮助他们。在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。

B. 八年级上册英语答案第十单元！ 完整完整再完整的要！！！！！ 谢谢！

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
【单元话题】
1. 识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式.
2. 谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的计划及为之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情.

【重要句型概览】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.

【语法解析】
1. 现在进行时表示将来
当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可以表示将来时间. 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来.

现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词，如：
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来
1) 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.
能力检测
I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.
move grow up practice write enjoy grade

1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I have to ______for English magazines when I’m older.
4. I’m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.

II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语学习班。
I don’t learn English well. I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.
4. 你打算在哪儿工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.

III. 阅读理解
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. You should say “Thank you” when .
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ ”.
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way .
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

IV. 完形填空
Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have
4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many

V. 书面表达
北京将要承办2008奥运会，你能为奥运会做出什么样的贡献呢？想象四年以后的自己要具备什么能力，以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

参考答案解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades

II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy

III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

点拨
1. 文章的开头就说，“American people like to say‘Thank you’when others help them”，因此答案为C.

2. 文章的第一段中说, “People of many countries do so, too.”因此答案为A.

3. 根据文章的第二段，答案为D.

4. 根据文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. 答案应该为C.

5. 整个文章讲述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告诉我对人要有礼貌, 因此,答案应该为B.

IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B

点拨：
1. 应选C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾经，already 只表示已经，但选用了always 就表示不断地向宇宙进行探索。

2. 应选B。前句已经讲到知道月亮的大小远近，本句讲的是But they wanted to know more about it.

3. 应选A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是带人去，谁也没去过，谁又能带谁呢？carry men to, 装载人去，没有send to 意义好；have men to, 是错误的。

4. 应选D。reaches解释为达到only 240 kilometers; 用is逻辑上是不对的，air 不可能离开地球240公里的；用are语法上错误；空气并不travel。

5. 应选C。前句讲到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才点明是rocket, 所以应用something。

6. 应选D。gas 是不可数名词，用become、get、make 都不合语法；is made 表示气体在火箭内部燃烧得很热。

7. 应选A。因此推进火箭，应该用so, 这是结果；because表示因为，语义不对；for作为解释，也不行；that的表达结构不对。

8. 应选A。make the rocket fly up…, make 后面加动词原形。

9. 应选B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 应该是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，无人的当然已经更远。

10. 应选B。One day, 当然指的是将来，所以应该用will be able to。

V.
I’m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I’m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I’m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…

C. 新人教版八年级上册英语第十单元单词

Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!

video ['vɪdioʊ]录像，录像带
organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]组织，筹备
chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力
upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望
advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议
travel['trævl]旅行
agent['eɪdʒənt]代理人，经纪人
expert['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手
teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal['nɔːrml]正常的
unless[ən'les]除非，如果不
certainly['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定
wallet['wɑːlɪt]皮夹，钱包
worried['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的
angry['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的
careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的
understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的
trust[trʌst]相信，信任
mistake[mɪ'steɪk]错误，失误
careful['kerfl]小心的，细致的
advise [əd'vaɪz]v劝告，建议
solve [sɑːlv]解决；解答
experience[ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任， 经历
halfway[ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地
else[els]别的，其他的

D. 八年级上册英语，10单元，section b 2b

E. 八年级上册英语第十单元重点知识总结

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I’m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后
nothing difficult 没什么难事
nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different 某些不同的东

三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

F. 初二上册人教版英语第十单元2d翻译

好巧，我也是初二的！
嘿，本，下周有一个派对，我们该告诉人们带一些食物版吗？
不，我们在餐馆点权食物，如果我告诉人们带食物，他们只会带薯条和巧克力因为他们懒得做食物。
好的，游戏方面，你认为我们应该买一些小礼物作为赢得奖品吗？
我认为这是个好主意！如果我们这么做，更多人会参加游戏。
是的，游戏也会变得更有趣。
注：好简单，即使我没学着一课