八年级下册英语时态测试题
A. 初二英语时态练习题
一. 动词填空:
1.I______(be not) a middle school student.
2.She ______(be) in Class Six ,Grade One .We________(be) all Young pioneers.
4.Sam and I________(be) in different classes .
5.There _______(be) a map on the wall. There _______(be) some boats in the river.
7.There__________(be) a pencil-box and some books in the bag .
8.There__________(be) two bikes and a car near the house.
9.I can ___________(see) some flowers on the table.
10. You must__________(find) those things.
11. ______ you ________(have) a new watch?
12. Let me _________(see),please. I __________(not have) a watch .
13. I think he ___________(be)back in a week.
14. It's time ___________(play) games.
15. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom .
16. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?
17. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow.
18. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ?
19. She __________(like) her new skirt .
20. The men ____________(work) near the house now.
21. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.
22. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn.
23. Can you __________(look) after her ?
24. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..
25. ----What _________ you _________(do) ?
----I ___________(close) the windows.
Look! The windows are__________(close) now.
26.They __________(like)the kite very much.
27. Where _________ your brother________ (come) from?
28. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.
29. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat).
30. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV.
31. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer.
What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags.
32. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning.
He likes _______(read) very much.
33. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.
34. Jim _______ (not have) any apples, she wants _______ (get) some.
35. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)?
36. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city.
37. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week.
38. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class.
39. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late.
40. Where ______ he _______ (work)?
He _______ (work) in a factory near here.
41.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him.
42. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop.We ________ (not want) dear socks.
43. We have no problems ___________(work) it out.
44. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?
45. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game.
46. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.
47. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now.
48. The shop ________ (sell) school things. I must _______ (go) shopping now.
49. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?
50. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today.
51.What ______ your mother _________ (do)?
She _________ (be) a doctor.
52. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park.
53. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?
54. My mother __________ (get) up early every day.
55. He ________ (be) born in 1982.
56. Where ________ you _________ (go) tomorrow?
I ___________ (see) my uncle.
57. _______ you ________ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?
58. I __________ (show)you the photo tomorrow.
59. Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?
60. It's very far. You had better__________ (take) a bus.
61. We_________ (help) the farmers ________(pick) apples last October.
62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box.
63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.
64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV?
65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps.
66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?
67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.
68. It's 7:00 now. What _________ your parents __________ (do)?
They __________ (read) books.
69. Where _________(be) your father?He_______(be) in the garden.
What________ he ________(do)? He_________ (clean) his car.
70. I'm afraid I may ________ (be) a little late.
71. I'm sorry _________ (hear) that.
72. I think the rain ___________(stop) later on.
73. Let's ___________ (give) her something different __________ (eat).
74. There_________ (be) a meeting next week.
75. All the food __________ (be) on the table now.
76. My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean) the room.
77. I _________ (finish) it a moment ago.
78. Listen! Who _________ (sing) in the next room?
79. My father __________( work) in the factory three years ago.
80. I'd like __________(eat) some bread.
81. He _________ (not be) at school yesterday because he _______(be) ill.
82. I like_________(swim). So ________ my brother.
83. It __________ (rain) outside. You'd better _________ (not go) out.
84. I __________(give) the book back to you soon.
85. He with his friends usually ____________ (play) football after school.
86. How _________ Miss Gao _________(come) to school just now?
87. Who ________(teach) you English last term?
88. _______ they _________ (go) skating next week? No, they _______.
89. You need _________ (wear) warm clothes in winter.
90. _______ you _________( like) a cup of tea? Yes, please.
91. The farmers are all busy _________ ( pick) apples on the farm.
92. "Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the teacher.
93.Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
94. ________ the bad weather ________ (last) long?
No, it _______. It _________ (get ) better soon.
95. The day is _______ (get) colder. You need __________ (wear) more clothes.
96. My father wants me _________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
97. Thank you very much for_________(help)me ________(cook) supper.
98. The best time ________(grow) trees ________(be) in March.
99. When spring comes, flowers begin__________ (come)out.
100. Do you have anything nice _______ (eat)?
101. When_______ you_________ (learn)_________(skate)?
About half a year ago.
102. What _______ you ________ here? (do)
I _________ (read)a story-book. I __________(buy) it last week.
103. Thank you for _________(ask) me to your party.
104. He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends _______(take) him to hospital at once.
105. Jeff ________(get)up at seven, but I didn't.
106. Mother told us ___________(not read) in bed.
107. If it ________(snow) tomorrow, we'll take a bus.
108. The rain ___________(stop) in a few hours.
109. I ___________ (read) a book when my father came home yesterday.
110.While I _________ (watch) TV, my mother ______ (cook) yesterday.
111.The children __________ (plant) trees on the hill at this time last year.
112. When she was a little girl, she _________(live) in a small village.
B. 英语练习 时态专练 初二
一、如何变人称;
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态:
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语:
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型:
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。”如:
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。例如:
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。"(引号内是直接引语)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。(宾语从句是间接引语)
由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况:
1. 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语(don’t 变为not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如:
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化:
(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时
(2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时
(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时
(4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时
(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时
(6) 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go
直接引语和间接引语练习
I. 请选出正确的答案:
1. Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A.
was Alice's sister B. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sister
D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from6. Can you make sure _________?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D.whether will he come here today7.Do you happen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her address
is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm
with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn II. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5. She said to him, "It's time that you left here."6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7. John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8. The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said, "Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.
C. 八年级下册英语各种时态句子。
人教版英语八年级下册出现以下时态:
一般过去时:ed形式
一般将来时专:will do形式或 will be doing形式
一般现在属时
现在完全时:have/has done
过去进行时:was/were doing
过去完成时:had done
被动语态:【be动词 + 过去分词】
D. 初二英语时态练习题还有答案
题目:根据括号里菂动词的适当形式填空
()My uncle_________ (be) in this city for many years.
(2)She_________ (not play) football these days.
(3)He_________ never_________ (meet) a foreigner.
(4)There_________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please_________
( come) on time.
(5)How long_________ you uncle_________ (live) in Beijing?
(6)They_________ (write) letters the whole morning. They
didn't have a rest.
(7)Look! The children_________ (play) in the park.
(8)Yesterday I_________ (go) to_________ (see) a film. On my
way to the cinema, I_________ (meet) your mother there.
We_________ (talk) a lot.We_________ (be) very happy.
(9)We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last
Sunday.
(10)He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident
yesterday. His friends _______(take) him to hospital at
once.
(11)Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher
says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the
teacher.
(12)Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave
the room.
(13) Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?
(14)My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean)
the room.
(15)Miss Green_________ (teach)in that school since about ten
years ago.
写答案菂时葔要表明第几题,Thank you very much!
最佳答案 1.has been
2.has not played
3.has never met
4.will be,come
5.will live
6.have been writing
7.are playing
8.went,see,met,talked,were
9.had
10.broke,took
11.talking,to listen
12.to close
13.go
14.to help,(to)clean
15.taught
E. 有没有人教版英语八年级下的全部时态训练题
No
F. 八年级下英语时态复习
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