七年级上下册所有英语语法

『壹』 七年级下册英语语法

七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’ … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法

七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.

1、一般现在时。主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化。
2、情态动词can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的区别。
4、提建议的句型
5、可数与不可数名词，及可数名词复数的构成。
6、介词的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
当然还有一些重点句型和短语，这一方面靠老师，一方面靠自己积累。

新标准七年级下英语知识体系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般将来时的谓语构成是什么？
2、 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用什么形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 对方式状语提问用什么疑问词？
7、 There be 句型的一般将来时的结构是什么？
8．Think引导的宾语从句变否定句否定什么？
9．指人的不定代词下文中用什么代词与之对应？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don’t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的区别是什么？
14．Big .large .great的区别是什么？
15．动词原形能作主语吗？
16．All year=
17.什么是主系表结构？ 联系动词有哪些？
18．对将来时的天气提问用什么？
19．Rain V. 其形容词形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容词是？
21、job和work的区别是什么？
22．Five times a year通常用什么时态？
23．短语：
（1） 做某事怎样？
（2） 有线电视
（3） 手机
（4） 卫星电视
（5） 在将来
（6） 一张纸
（7） 在电脑上
（8） 一支粉笔
（9） 全年
（10） 变暖和
（11） 变冷
（12） 变凉快
（13） 变长
（14） 大雨
（15） 强风
（16） 在网上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 干重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我梦想中的学校
（21） 波涛汹涌的海
Mole 5
1. 单音节adj的比较级的变化口诀
2．比较级的不规则变化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3两者中最……
4. 修饰比较级的程度副词有哪些？
5．比较级中that 的用法
6．The +最高级+n.= =
7．哪些词只能修饰原级？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．对人口提问？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的区别是什么？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示内部；相邻；相隔用什么介词？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短语：
（1） 华东
（2） 在中国东部
（3） 1.5公里长
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些问题吗？
（9） 中国的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常热，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因为…….而著名
问题补充：20.短语：
（1） 擅长于
（2） 骑自行车比跑步更放松
（3） 离开去上学
（4） 每个星期六
（5） 很早到达那儿
（6） 在…… 内部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很迟到达
（9） 清楚地听见
（10） 慢慢地和大声对某人讲话
（11） 200多个人
（12） 许多观看奥林匹克运动会的游客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英语讲的很好
（15） 讲一口流利的英语
（16） 更好地学习英语
（17） 努力工作
（18） 带领某人参观某地
（19） 仔细地复习他的词汇表
（20） 大声地播放光盘
（21） 安静地听他的课
（22） adv修饰动词的位置？
（23） adj修饰名词的位置？

『贰』 七年级下册英语所有语法

at six o'clock 钟点 atlunch time 用餐复
at christmas节日制 in the afternoon 一天中某段时间
on ty 值日 li is time to...该是。。。。。。的时候了。 have a good time 玩得高兴
希望能帮助你，还有许多呢！打不完。

『叁』 七年级下册英语所有语法汇总

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『肆』 英语七年级下册语法！全部！

楼主，您好 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组 1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of……在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind……在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 谢谢采纳！

『伍』 七年级下册英语语法 全部

1.send sb sth=send sth to sb
lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
different + 名词复数
get dressed 穿衣服
see you soon=see you later
2.what happening = what's wrong = what's the matter(with sb)
decorate...with...用···装饰····
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单
具体到某一天用on
be interesting in....对···感兴趣
3.look forward to doing sth期待干某事
enjoy + oneself=have a good time
4.care for....照料；照顾
5.what's the population of sp = how many people are there in +sp
on the coast 在海岸上
6.leave...for...离开。。。去。。。
介词遇到副词，介词要省略 如：go home
how也可用来提问副词或形容词
too=also=either too前后都有标点，用于肯定句，either与too一样用于句末，前后都有标点，但either用于否定句 also用于句中，do ,be后面实意动词前面
7.far from...离。。远
the best way to do sth 干某事最好的方法
close to...离。。。近 = next to
it's best (for sb）to do sth（某人）做某事最好
lose one's way迷路 on the way to在。。。的路上
8.there be.....to do有。。。可以做（有。。。要做）
there be ...doing 有。。正在做
with water for fish 有水养鱼
9.finish=eat up
get lost = be lost
decide to do sth 决定干某事
begin with 一。。。。开始
（由于太多，所以，没有回答得很全面，因为我们只学到第九模块，所以。。。。 多多包涵，希望对你有帮助(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

『陆』 七年级下册书所有单元的英语语法重点

七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …

『柒』 七年级下册英语语法归纳

agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事
show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事 spend…on sth 花费…在某物上
start doing sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事
talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事

『捌』 英语七年级所有语法

Unit 1.
句型
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？
2. What’s your first name 你的名是什么？
What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么？
(last name = family name)
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。
Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？
（对电话号码提问用what）
Unit 2.
句型
1. Excuse me. 打扰了。
Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。
( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码）
请给Mary 打电话:495-3539.
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。
Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539.
Unit 3.
句型
1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数 分别是these / those）
2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches.
(he / she / it 复数都是they，和this/that的复数不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。
thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo
5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。
There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。
（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）
Unit 4.
句型
1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？
Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？
2. It’s / They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)
3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？
some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。
5. take …to … 把…带到… take…there
Bring…to….把…带来 bring…here
Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。
Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来
bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。
Unit 5.
句型
1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）
2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。
（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）
3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。
(let后面的动词用原形)
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事）
5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。
（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）
句型
1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…?
你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉……吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事.
如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。
3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。
Unit 7.
句型
1. How much are these pants? =What’s the price of these pants?
这条裤子多少钱？
They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。
How much is this sweater? =What’s the price of this sweater?
这件毛衣多少钱？ It’s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。
如：how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？
4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。
You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday?
你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了?
I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）
It’s my eighth birthday.
(序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？
3. June really likes action movies.
琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和…一起”)
6. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？
（be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What’s your name?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么？
8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?
你通常何时上学 / 起床？
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？
3. 时刻表达：
a.分钟未过半点；
7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
b.分钟刚好半点：
9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine
c.分钟超过半点：
8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引导的感叹句的结构：
a. what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！
b. what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！
c. what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！
5. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）：
I don’t know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday）
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？
（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“…最喜爱的….”）
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？
Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段）
人称代词形式：
主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词 反身代词
作主语 宾语 后要再接名词 不再接名词 主宾一致
I me my(pen/ house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her(hair/ books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselves
You你们 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselves
they them their(school/seat) theirs themselves
注意：如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身代词：
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。
You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词，因为help的施动者是“我”，而承受者是“她”，不相同。）

『玖』 初一上下册英语语法知识点总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…

I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too