英语七年级重点单词与句子
① 七年级下册英语重点句子50 个,重点单词50个
书内?的?
② 请将英语初一START的重要单词,词组,句子复习提纲写一下,越全越好
你们老师没给你们准备吗?
句子是由词组组成的,词组是由单词与词性构成的.
以下是摘自某网友提供的参考:
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③ 初一英语上重点句型
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好!
2. Good afternoon! 下午好!
3. Good evening! 晚上好!
4. Good morning(afternoon/
Evening) to you! 你早上好!
5. ---How are you? 你好吗?
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好,谢谢。你呢?
Start unit 2 What’s this in English?
1. ---What’s this/that in English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说?
---It’s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼写它呢?
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it?
那是什么颜色?
---It’s …
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Ⅰ.重点词语:
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份证
6. school ID card 学生卡
7. answer the questions 回答问题
8. telephone/phone number 电话号码
9. address book 电话号码薄
Ⅱ.重点句型:
1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么?
---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad
to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/
phone number? 你的电话是多少?
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的电话是。。。
4. ---What’s your family/last name?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?
初一下学期:
unit 1
pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人 French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金(姓)
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
Unit12
rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室
fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须
else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆
Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤
later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话
loudly大声地
句型免费给你12个单元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak?
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词:now, look, listen等。构成:be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则:
1)一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3)元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1)肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2)否定句:直接在be后加not.
如:I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3)一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如:Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如:What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends: 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November: 在十一月
10、speak a little French: 说一点法语
11、like playing sports:喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language:她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom:写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal:朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣:kind of interesting 4、有点懒:kind of lazy
5、来自南非:be from South Africa
6、对某人友好:be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处:be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事(习惯性的):like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事(偶尔一次的、未发生的): like to do sth
10、保持安静:be/keep quiet
11、在白天:ring/in the day
12、在晚上:at night=in the night
13、每天:every day
14、每天的、日常的:everyday
15、和朋友一起玩:play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉:sleep ring the day
17、他12岁:He is twelve years old.
18、起床:get up
19、吃叶子:eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的?: What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作:work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做:work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作:work for...
5、给某人某物:give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、:get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服:wear a white uniform(状态)
8、穿上你的衣服:put on your coat(动作)
9、有点危险:kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷:two thieves
11、和某人交谈:talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、:talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题:ask sb questions
14、工作得晚:work late
15、做某事迟到:be late for sth.
16、出去就餐:go out to dinners
17、忙碌:be busy
18、忙于做、、、: be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣:be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作:an interesting job
21、努力工作:work hard
22、艰苦的工作:hard work
23、一项适合你的工作:a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作:have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作:work with actors
26、打电话给晚报:call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院:in/at a hospital
28、很多,许多:a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……:want to do...
30、招聘广告:want ads
31、其他年轻人:other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出:be in the school play
33、需要一名医生:need a doctor
34、售货员,店员: sales assistant
35、警官:police officer
36、银行职员:bank clerk
37、 害怕,恐怕…: be afraid of
38、电视台:TV station
39、警察局:police station
40、流行歌手:pop singer
41、重要人物;Very Important Person
42、出去:go out
43、校园剧:school play
44、尽可能快地:as soon as possible
45、晚报:evening newspaper
46、数钱:count money
47、有点儿危险:kind of dangerous
48、写故事:write stories
49、运动教练:a sports coach
50、图书管理员:a library assistant
51、在将来:in the future
unit5 1、看电视:watch TV
2、看书: read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影:go to the movies
6、做家庭作业:do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错:That sounds good/nice.
8、写信:write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊: This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、:wait for....
11、等候某人做某事:wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳:swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物:shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆:in the library
15、 打篮球:play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信:Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事:thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里:in the first photo
19、一些图片:some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳:swim at the pool
21、下一张图片:the next photo
22、在家里:at home
23、和某人在一起:be with sb
24、最后一张图片:the last photo
25、我的全家福:a photo of my family
26、打电话:talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片:some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....(介绍人用)
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样?:How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭:cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏:play computer games
4、你怎么样?(两人见面时)How's it going?
5、相当好:pretty good
6、好天气:fine/nice weather
7、在雨中:in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上:a windy night
9、环球节目:Around The World show
10、中央电视台:CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天:a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人:many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假:on vacation(介词)
14、在度假:take a vacation(动词)
15、多云的:be cloudy
16、刮风的:be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的: be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照:take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上:lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上:be lying on the beach
20、一群学生:a group of students
21、这群孩子:this group of children
22、打沙滩排球:play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻:look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶:be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶:be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天:in this heat
28、玩的高兴:have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾:wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目: CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 :really very relaxed
32、弹吉他:play the guitar
七年级(下)(Unit7-12)
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair:短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build:中等高度/身材
3.look like:看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team:篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet:有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.:停止做某事
7.like playing chess :喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses:戴眼镜
9.a pop singer:一个流行歌手
10.a new look:一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair:黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
④ 新目标七年级英语上期的常用单词和常用句子
单词:
what 什么 your 你的 number 数字 name 名字 row 排grade 年级 minus 减 spell 拼写 plus 加this 这 in 在……里 English 英语 sharpener 转笔刀 eraser 橡皮 computer 电脑 ruler 尺子 mouse 鼠标 keyboard 键盘 jeep 吉普车 Japanese 日本的 Chinese中国的who 谁 bird 鸟 its 它的 know 知道 think 认为 very 非常 woman 女人
man 男人 everyone 每个人
today 今天 school 学校 sorry 对不起 thank 谢谢
good 好的 parrot 鹦鹉 sister 姐妹 father 父亲 mother母亲
excuse 对不起 but 但是 these 这些 they 他们
hill 小山 boat 船 child 孩子 children 孩子(复)
welcome 欢迎
morning 上午 on 在……之上 ty 值日 have 有
new 新的 twin 双胞胎之一 same 同样的 down 向下
over 在那边 after 在……之后 washroom 盥洗室 love 爱 let 让 middle 中间 put 放 way 路 Miss 女士
fax 传真 phone 电话 policeman 警察 ask 问 sir 先生 yes 是 license 执照 will 将要 address 地址 age 年龄 glad 乐意的 why 为什么 forgot 忘记 now 现在
family 家庭 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 daughter 女儿
son 儿子 parents 父母亲 aunt 阿姨 uncle 叔叔
seat 座位 guess 猜
behind 在……之后 chair 椅子 ball 球 under 在……之下 floor 地 photo 照片 shoe 鞋 near 在……附近 door 们
of 的 classroom 教室 answer 回答 blackboard 黑板
some 一些 schoolbag 书包 broom 扫帚 raincoat 雨衣
cap 军帽
thing 东西 lock 锁 many 许多的 must 必须 open 打开
get 获得 help 帮助 worry 担心 colour 颜色 black 黑色 house 房子 small 小的 playhouse 游戏房
great 棒极了 ping-pong 乒乓球 with 和
kite 风筝 young 年轻的 pioneer 先锋 men 男人(复) women 女人(复) only 只 sky 天空 count 数 river 河 little 小的 sheep 绵羊
sweater 毛衣 light 淡色的 want 要 which 哪一个
clothes 衣服 line 线 whose 谁的 blouse 女衬衫 shirt (男式)衬衫 dress 女服 trousers 裤子
skirt 女裙 dark 深色的 glove 手套 about 关于
beside 在……旁边
watch 手表 give 给 time 时间 late 迟到 midnight 午夜 noon 正午 past 过 half 一半 quarter 四分之一
break (课间)休息 lunch 午餐 breakfast 早餐
supper 晚餐 television 电视 London 伦敦 Tokyo 东京
Sydney 悉尼
could v.aux.(表示许可或请求)可以……;行 minute n.分钟;一会儿
Tuesday n.星期二 February n.二月
eighteenth Num.第十八 listen v.听
careful Adj.小心的;仔细的 has (动词have的第三人称)有
face n.脸;面孔 eye n.眼睛
ear n.耳朵 leg n.腿
hand n.手 long Adj.长的
short Adj.短的 mouth n.嘴
say v.说;讲 tick n.(钟表等的)滴嗒声
heavy Adj.重的 empty Adj.空的
certainly Adv.当然 full Adj.满的
carry vt.携带;搬运;运送 too Adv.太
so Adv.这么;那么 tape n.磁带
there Inter.好啦(表示安慰) all Adj.整个
basket
n.篮子 bottle n.瓶
juice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁;果汁 head n.头;头部
nose n.鼻子 hair n.头发
arm n.手臂;胳膊 foot n.脚(pl. feet)
wardrobe n.衣柜 day n.日;一天
from Prep.从;从……起 America n.美国
zoo n.动物园
away Adv.离开 out Adv.在外
sock n.短袜 other Adj.别的;其他的
wrong Adj.错误的;不正确的 broken Adj.弄坏了的
so Pron.这样;如此 catch v.捉;抓住
him Pron.他(宾格) right Adv.正好;恰好;正确
goodness n.善良;美德 Plane n.飞机
with Prep.对……;关于…… mend v.修补;修理
knife n.小刀(pl.knives) robot n.机器人
body n.身体 broke v.(动词break德过去时)折断;打破
lost Adj.丢失的;失去的 tell V.告诉;讲述
round Adj.圆的;球形的 mummy n.(口语)妈妈
pleasure n.愉快;高兴
food n.食物 drink n.饮料
hungry Adj.饥饿的 thirsty Adj.口渴的
water n.水v.浇水 lot n.许多
eat v.吃 rice n.米饭;大米
bread n.面包 meat n.肉
tea n.茶 milk n.牛奶
glass n.玻璃杯 would (语气婉转地表示请求或表达个人的想法、看法等)想要
something Pron.某事(物);某东西 porridge n.粥;稀饭
fish n.鱼 mpling n.饺子
fruit n.水果 piece n.一张(片;块……)
hamburger n.汉堡包 noodle n.面条
potato n.(pl.)potatoes马铃薯;土豆 chips n.(pl.)(口语)炸土豆儿条
coke n.(口语)可口可乐 coffee n.咖啡
exercise n.练习 madam n.夫人;女士
dear Adj.亲爱的;可爱的 ice n.冰
cream n.奶油;乳脂 USA n.美国
different Adj.不同的 vegetable n.蔬菜
sometimes Adv.有时
sport v.运动 ouch Interj.(突然感到病痛时发出的声音)哎呦
basketball n.篮球 easy Adj.容易的
pass v.传递 try v.试(做);设法;努力
yo-yo n.溜溜球(一种玩具) go n.尝试(做某事)
throw v.投;掷 hard Adj.困难的
ride v.骑(自行车,马等) swim v.& n.游泳
skate v.滑冰;溜冰 fly v.放(风筝,飞机模型)
card n.纸牌;卡片 volleyball n.排球
jump v.跳 sing v.唱;唱歌
run v.跑 high Adj.& adv.高的(地)
then Adj.那么 postal Adj.邮政的
code n.密码;符号 skiing n.滑雪
tennis n.网球(运动) roller-skating 滑旱冰
chess n.国际象棋 fan n.(口语)(电影,运动等的)迷
player n.比赛者;选手 team n.队;组
every Adj.每一;每个的 Friday n.星期五
make 做;制作 homework 家庭作业
read 读;阅读 draw 化;绘制
write 写 sleep 睡;睡觉
cook 烹饪;煮;烧 talk 说话;谈话
close 关;闭 wear 穿
Sunday 星期日 park 公园
toy 玩具;玩物 lake 湖
clear 清晰的;清楚的;明亮的
USA n.美国 Australia n.澳大利亚
Canada n.加拿大 UK n.联合王国
Japan n.日本 American n.美国
French n.法语 great Adj.伟大的;很大的;重要的
hotel n.旅馆;饭店 building n.建筑物
follow v.跟随 call v.称呼;呼叫;打电话给…… n.电话;通话;叫喊
first num.Adj.& adv.第一;首先;最初 postcard n.明信片
teach v.教;教书 dinner n.正餐;晚餐
soon Adv.不久;一会儿 stay v.停留(在某处)
Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大港市) schoolboy n.(中、小学的)男学生
country n.国家 France n.法国
textbook n.课本 Englishman n.英国(男人)
Australian n.澳大利亚人 Canadian n.加拿大人
city n.城市 foreigner n.外国人
visit v.访问;参观;拜访 word n.词;单词
well Adv.好 why Adv.为什么
English-speaking Adj.说英语的 letter n.信
hot Adj.热的;辣的 different Adj.不同的
kind n.种;类 every Adj.每一;每个的
meal n.一餐;一顿饭 noodle n.面条
vegetable n.蔬菜 restaurant n.饭馆
often Adv.常常 potato n.马铃薯;土豆
well Adj.& adv.好;(身体)健康 why Adv.为什么
because Conj.因为 housework n.家务劳动
machine n.机器 again Adv.又;再
wash v.洗;漱洗 dish n.一道菜;盘;碟
electronic Adj.电子的 mail n.邮政;邮递
smoke v.& n.吸烟;烟 fog n.雾
smog n.烟雾 dance v.跳舞
Living room n.起居室 dining room n.餐厅
driver n.司机;驾驶员 farmer n.农民
soldier n.士兵;战士 businessman n.商人
assistant n.助手;助理 nurse n.护士
postman n.邮递员 factory n.工厂
station n.车站;所;站 hospital n.医院
farm n.农场 post n.邮政;邮寄;邮件
office n.办公室 study v.学习;研究
party n.聚会 friendly Adj.友好的
yeah Adv.(口语)是的;嗯(yes) also Adv.也
medicine n.内服药;医学 weekend n.周末
job n.工作 writer n.作家;作者
cleaner n.清洁工 turn n.(依次轮流的)顺序;轮流
grow v.种植;长 baker n.面包师
artist n.画家;艺术家 hobby n.业余爱好
be (am, is, are)v.是;成为 place n.地方;地点
weekday n.工作日,平日(除星期天与星期六以外的日子) when Adv.什么时候:何时
leave v.离去;出发 begin v.开始;着手
usually Adv.通常 sometimes Adv.有时
shopping n.买东西 garden n.花(果、菜)园
by Prep.乘车(船等) be (am, is, are)v.是;成为
over Adv.结束;完了 living-room n.起居室
playground n.(学校的)操场 walk v.走;步行;散步
news n.新闻;消息 match n.比赛;竞赛
quickly Adv.迅速
sun n.太阳 moon n.月亮
bridge n.桥 train n.火车
ship n.船;轮船 holiday n.假日;假期
year n.年 air n.天空;空气
sea n.海;海洋 walk v.走;不行;散步
clean Adj.干净的;清洁的 story n.故事
far Adj.& Adv.远 problem n.问题;难题
earlier Adj.& Adv.(early的比较级)更早的(地) ill Adj.病的;不健康的
tear n.(常用复数)眼泪;泪珠
chicken n.鸡;鸡肉 tofu n.豆腐
fridge n.电冰箱 list n.清单;一览表;名单;目录
buy v.买 kilo n.千克;公斤
tomato n.(pl.tomatoes)西红柿;番茄 sell v.卖;售
cheap Adj.便宜的 expensive Adj.昂贵的
onion n.洋葱 carrot n.胡萝卜
pork n.猪肉 market n.市场;集市
dollar n.元(美、加拿大等国的货币单位) cent n.(货币)分
pound n.磅(重量单位)
health n.健康;卫生 fast Adj.& adv.快的(地);迅速的(地)
travel v.& n.旅行 safe Adj.安全的;平安的
minibus n.小型公共汽车 price n.价格;价钱
example n.例子;榜样 stand v.站;立
field n.地;田地 job n.工作
bright Adj.明亮的;灿烂的 foreign Adj.外国的
sunglasses n.太阳镜 each Pron.各自;各个
language n.语言 helpful Adj.有帮助的;有益的
business n.商业;生意;事务 company n.公司
manager n.经理;负责人 century n.世纪;百年
句子:
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina /I'm Gina.
A: I'm Mary. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 0870-7121916.
/It's 0870-7121916.
Unit 2
① A: Is this your pencil?
B: Yes, it is. It's my pencil.
A: Is that your backpack?
B: No, it isn't. It's his/her backpack.
② A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
Unit 3
A: This is Anna.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B: I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your/his/her keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two ping-pong balls.
A: Well, let's play ping-pong ball.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for lunch/dinner?
B: I like vegetables and fruit.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't.
I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
① A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
/It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
② A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, English party, basketball game, and so on(等等).
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's October 7th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers/documentaries?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary/boring.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't. But Bill plays it well.
Unit 11
① A: What time does he/she eat breakfast?
B: He/She eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
A: What time does he/she go to school?
B: He/She goes to school at seven twenty.
② A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at nine o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around ten-thirty.
Unit 12
① A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art?
B: I have art on Wednesday.
② A: What's Scott's favorite day?
B: His favorite day is Monday.
A: Why?
B: Because he has music.
⑤ 人教版初一英语上册重点句型和单词,词组
新目标英语初一上册语法重点词汇句型
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a leter。They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑问句
What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What’s your number? -I’m Number One.
What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I’m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It’s black.
What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One.What’s one plus two? -It’s three.
What’s this? -It is a clock.
What’s that in English? -It’s a book.
What’re these? –They are books.
What’re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What’s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who’s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy.
Who’s that man? –That’s my father.
Who’s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I’m eleven.
How old is she? –She’s seven.
How old is Polly? –It’s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He’s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she’s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It’s over there.
Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It’s his.
Whose is this clock? -It’s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine.
⑥ 初一上册英语知识点。 一单元一单元的写 主要是单词和重点句子
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
⑦ 七年级上册英语该掌握一些什么句子与单词
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s.如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es.如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s.如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词).如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s).如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
⑧ 七年级英语重点句子
1. I am from China. =I come from China.
我来自中国。
2. Are you from China? =Do you come from China?
你来自于中国吗?
3. What language does he speak?
他讲什么语言?
4. Where does he live?
他住在哪里?
5. I like going to the movies and playing sports.
我喜欢看电影和进行体育运动。
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
请写信来告诉我有关你的情况。
7. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
这就是花园之旅的开始。
8. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank?
劳驾一下,你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
9. Which is the way to the bank?
哪一条是去银行的路?
10. Do you know the way to the bank?
你是否知道去银行的路?
11. Where is the bank?
银行在哪里?
12. Is there a bank near here? =Is there a bank in the neighborhood?
这附近有一间银行吗?
13. How far is it from here?
离这里有多远?
14. Go down/up/along the road.
沿着路走下去。
15. Go straight and turn left/right.
一直走然后转左/右。
16. Turn left at the first turning. =Take the first turning on the left.
在第一个转弯处左转。
17. Let’s see the pandas first!
让我们先看熊猫吧!
18. What other animals do you like?
你喜欢别的什么动物?
19. Isn’t it cute?
难道它不可爱吗?
20. 问职业
(1) What do you do? =What are you? =What’s your job?
你是做什么(工作)的?
(2) What does he/she do? =What is he/she? =What is his/her job?
他/她是做什么(工作)的?
(3) What do you want to be? I want to be a/an….
你想成为(一名)。。。? 我想成为一名。。。
(4) What does he/she want to be? He/She wants to be a/an…
他/她想成为(一名)。。。? 他/她想成为一名。。。
(5) I want to be a/an…, because it’s ….
我想成为一名。。。是因为。。。
⑨ 初一上册英语重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
a kun a k x wo k x