八年级上册英语13单元句型转换
㈠ 八年级上,英语,句型转换
won't go
will pollute
What will, be like
Do you live in an apartment across from the street here?
People usually live to be 70-80 years old now but they will not in the future.
㈡ 八年级英语上册句型转换
句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。
在句型转换中一定要注意时态,记清单词的搭配。
现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下:
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如:(划线部分为正确答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市)
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3. Open the window. (2005江苏省)
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如:
4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市)
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如:
6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如:
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市)
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市)
Does Kate do morning exercises every day?
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。如:
10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(2004新疆)
Is John an American or a Canadian?
三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如:
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市)
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?(2004重庆)
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
[第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变
转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如:
15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市)
Those are our books.
16. She is his student. (2005江苏)
They are their students.
[第四类] 变感叹句
将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步:
第一步:在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如:The boxes are/very heavy.
第二步:斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词,就加what。
第四步:将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步:将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为:How heavy the boxes are!又如:
17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市)
How happy they are to see each other!
[第五类] 同义转换
指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化:
一、用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)替换句中的某一部分。如:
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市)
Lin Tao does well in physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
He spent two hours playing with computers last night.
二、用反义词 (词组) 或句型改写。如:
20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)
I don’t think art is more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如:
22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市)
Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
Jim can’t decide what to do next.
24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六类] 对划线部分提问
实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。
一、对主语提问:只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who, 指物用what或which。如:
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.(2005新疆)
Who teaches them English?
二、对谓语提问:不管后面接宾语与否,疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如:
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (2005青海)
What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon?
三、对宾语提问:指人的用who (whom), 指物的用what或which。如:
27. He lives with his grandmother.(2005江苏)
Whom does he live with?
28. I have two books in my bag. (2004山东省泰安市)
What do you have in your bag?
四、对表语提问:要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who;指时间时用when或what time;指职业时,用what;指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等。如:
29. Those flowers are red. (2004重庆)
What colour are those flowers?
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. (2005新疆)
How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan?
五、对定语提问:问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many (much)。如:
31. The car near the river is mine. (2005山东省泰安市)
Which car is yours?
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. (2005新疆)
How many books did you borrow from the library?
六、对状语(从句)提问:指时间的疑问词用when (what time), 指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often,表示时间段用how long等。如:
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (2004福建省福州市)
How will Allan go back to England next month?
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2004广东省广州市)
How often did John go to see his grandmother?
35. He has worked in this school for five years. (2004四川省成都市)
How long has he worked in this school?
36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (2005山东省济南市)
Why didn’t Mrs Read sleep well last night?
37. Jim will return in two weeks. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
How soon will Jim return?
七、对混合成分提问:同时对两个或两个以上的提问时,可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。如:
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. (2004吉林)
When and where did you meet Jim?
㈢ 2013人教版八年级英语上册grammar focus全部句子翻译
翻译如下
1、
你假期去哪了呀?我去了纽约啊.
那你和谁一起去的呢?没有.没有人这里没有人.大家都在度假,你有没有买什麼特别的东西呢?
是的,我买了一些礼物给我爸爸.不,我没有买.
那边的食物怎麼样?所有食物尝起来都很美味.
每个人都过得愉快吗?是的.那里的人和那里的事全都好棒。
2.
哪间电影院是最棒的呢?Town Cinema.离家最近并且买票是最快.
在小镇里哪家服装店是最差的呢?Dream Clothes.它比Blue Clothes还要差.它的服务是最差的。
你觉得970AM怎样?我认为970AM是非常很糟糕的.他的音乐非常差。
3.
你想看新闻吗?好的.我想;不.我不想。
你觉得脱口秀怎样?我并不介意它们/我不能容忍它们/我很喜欢它们。
你打算今晚看什么?我打算看一本叫我们过去的日子的书。
你希望你可以从情景喜剧中学到什么东西呢?你可以学一些很棒的笑话。
你为什麼喜欢看新闻?因为我想知道全世界各地都在发送什么。
4.
你长大以后想做什么呢?我想成为一名工程师.
你要怎样才能成为一名工程师呢?我要加油学习数学。
你要去哪里工作了呢?我要搬到上海去。
你什么时候开始呢?当我完成高中和大学后就开始。
5.
世界将会变得怎样?城市将会有更多污染,树木将会越来越少。
100年后人类还会用钱吗?不,人类不会再继续使用钱,所有东西都会免费。
世界会和平吗?世界会和平,我希望如此。
孩子会在家里用电脑学习吗?是的,他们将不会去学校。
6.
我想我会坐公交去参加聚会。 如果那样做,你会迟到的。
我想我会呆在家里。 如果你那样做,你会后悔的。
如果他们今天举办聚会的话会怎么样? 如果他们举办聚会,班里有一半的人不会参加。
我们应该让人们去拿食物吗? 如果我们让人们去拿食物,他们只会拿薯片和巧克力。
7.
你这周六能来参加我的聚会吗? 当然,我很乐意。
你明天晚上能去看电影吗? 当然,听起来不错,但是我恐怕不能去,因为我得了流感。
他能来参加聚会吗? 不,他不能,他要帮他父母做事。
她能来看棒球比赛吗? 不,她没空,她要去看医生。
他们能去看电影吗? 不,他们没空,他们可能得去和朋友碰面。
(3)八年级上册英语13单元句型转换扩展阅读:
语法是语言的重要组成部分,是语言学习的重要环节。每种语言都有自身的语法体系。要想真正学会正确、地道的英语,就必须学习掌握英语语法,学好语法,可以起到以一知十,触类旁通的作用。
了解组成语言的单词词类:名词、 形容词、 代词、 动词、 副词、 介词、 连词、 感叹词,和冠词。你必须了解句子的组成部分以及它们在句子中的作用,才能用对正确的句子 。
只是单纯的学习语法效果是不好的,当你学过一个语法规则后,要去读英文文章,听英语广播。在这些英语材料中寻找自己学过的语法规则,如此才能更好地掌握英语语法。
阅读儿童读物。如果你的英语水平还不是很高,可以先从儿童读物读起。虽然儿童读物不是语法教科书,但它们是经刻意编写用来教语言的基础知识的,包括基本的单词和拼写,规则和不规则的名词和动词等。
广泛阅读各种材料(学会借助电子词典阅读电子书,可以极大提高查词效率)。通过学习其他作者是如何使用语言的来提高你对语法的理解。
专注于阅读不同的体裁和风格的文章,如经典文学,教科书,科幻小说,科学书籍,报纸,期刊,传记,博客,散文和论文等。阅读时,注意关注其中的语法点,文章中句子的结构,词序,拼写和创造性的变化。
尝试仿照这种语法写出类似的句子。 也就是说你不能只是看懂文章大概意思,而是需要你反复阅读几次弄懂其中的一些语法点。
听英语广播,收看英语电视节目。注意节目中讲话的人是怎么使用英语的,他们是如何遣词造句的 。尝试跟读模仿他们所说的话,以理解句子的结构并扩大你的词汇量。
当然,也不要太在意每次所犯的错误,好的语法能力正是在不断犯错并修正之后练习出来的。英语有非常多规则和特例,即使是英语母语者也不一定掌握了正确的语法。
多做语法练习题。现在有许多网站和应用程序可以提供语法练习游戏,您可以下载到电脑或手机上,以一种有趣的方式来学习语法。这些游戏大多会提供错误的答案的解释,可以帮助你改正语法错误。
每天都练习写作,通过写作来练习并掌握语法规则。用英语记日记、 编写短篇小故事,甚至只是给朋友或家人写写电子邮件。把精力集中在你不熟悉的语法规则和你经常重复犯错误的地方。不要仅仅依靠语法检查程序。第一,检查程序也可能也会犯错。
第二,如果你不自己做改正工作,你将不会从错误中学到东西。如果你使用语法检查或校对服务,花点时间去看一下他们做了什么改动,你才可以学会正确的语法规则。
做汉译英练习,找一段有中英对照的文章,把中文句子或文章翻译成英文。翻译的时候,不要逃避困难的语法,不要只是在心里翻译,一定要用笔或电脑把翻译写出来。
刚开始翻译的时候,先找些简单的文章,比如儿童读物,接着再翻译报纸杂志上的文章,最后可以买一些专业的口译书籍来做翻译练习。
着重学习易混淆词之间的区别,英语有很多单词声音或拼写相同,含义却很不相同。这些同形异义词,同音异义词,同形异音词和同音异形词非常容易混淆,并导致常见的错误。记住这些常见的错误可以帮助你避免经常犯错误。
正确使用标点符号,标点符号是语言的重要组成部分,它标明了句子的开始,停止,暂停,和句与语之间的关系。不正确的标点符号可能导致你所传达的意思混淆或不能被理解。英语中有许多与标点符号有关的错误,如逗号:在一个长句里的独立从句之间没有合适的连词时也没有使用逗号。
多使用主动语态,在一个主动句中,主体是执行行动的事物;在被动句中,主体受到外力的作用。虽然被动语态没有什么错,但它容易使表达不清晰。因此,你应该多使用主动语态。当然使用被动语态也是可以接受的,特别是要强调某些事情时。
正确使用反身代词。反身代词有myself, yourself, himself,herself,itself, ourselves, yourselves和 themselves。这些代词可以用来表指代或强调。反身代词仅作为句子中的宾语。
如果将反身代词从句子中删除并不影响句子的含义,那这里的反身代词起得就是强调作用。如果删除反身代词会影响句子完整的意思,那它起的就是指代作用。
找到一个好的语法老师是确保你理解一门语言基本语法的好方法之一。寻求有资格教你的人的帮助。但如果要花大价钱的话,那就完全没有必要了。在如今网络如此发达的情况下,网络上已经有很多相当优秀的老师分享的免费课程可供你学习。
广泛阅读语法书。语言是在不断发展和变化的,英语的语法规则并不是一成不变的。有许多不同风格的语法书籍,以不同的方式讲解英语语法,多阅读一些不同风格的语法书是很好的语法学习方式。它们从不同的层面让你更好地了解语法的基本原理,并告诉你语言的适应性和它的灵活性。
查找在线资源。随着网络越来越发达,网络上有大量可靠的语法课程。
㈣ 八年级上册英语,句型转换
2. What day is today?
3. look after
4. I may have to look after my little sister.
5. I have a piano lesson and I have to play soccer tomorrow.
希望对你有帮助回!答
㈤ 八年级英语 句型转换
11.How many guesses can the girls have?
12.Who stands on your left?
13.How much is the meat?
14.Why did you use your pen?
15.Better do something late than never.
16.I'm afraid that I can't come to your birthday party.
17.Does the earth move around the sun?
18.We enjoyed the birthday party./ We enjoyed ourselves at the birthday party.
19.What a heavy snow!
LZ麻烦看下第18题中是你抄漏了还是原题有误?此处应该是around,因为round是名词或内形容词,而around才是副词或介词容,和move连用会形成动副结构短语。
㈥ 八年级英语(句型转换)
What's the matter with you?
wrong
at the moment
How often does
no, I don't.
When did start
Did you have
don't think can
㈦ 八年级上册英语句型转换。同义词(上海教育出版社。。深圳版的) 越多越好。给分!!!!
句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。
在句型转换中一定要注意时态,记清单词的搭配。
现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下:
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如:(划线部分为正确答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市)
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:
3. Open the window. (2005江苏省)
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如:
4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市)
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如:
6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如:
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市)
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市)
Does Kate do morning exercises every day?
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。如:
10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(2004新疆)
Is John an American or a Canadian?
三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如:
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市)
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?(2004重庆)
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
[第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变
转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如:
15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市)
Those are our books.
16. She is his student. (2005江苏)
They are their students.
[第四类] 变感叹句
将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步:
第一步:在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如:The boxes are/very heavy.
第二步:斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词,就加what。
第四步:将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步:将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为:How heavy the boxes are!又如:
17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市)
How happy they are to see each other!
[第五类] 同义转换
指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化:
一、用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)替换句中的某一部分。如:
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市)
Lin Tao does well in physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
He spent two hours playing with computers last night.
二、用反义词 (词组) 或句型改写。如:
20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)
I don’t think art is more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如:
22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市)
Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市)
Jim can’t decide what to do next.
24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六类] 对划线部分提问
实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。
一、对主语提问:只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who, 指物用what或which。如:
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.(2005新疆)
Who teaches them English?
二、对谓语提问:不管后面接宾语与否,疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如:
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (2005青海)
What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon?
三、对宾语提问:指人的用who (whom), 指物的用what或which。如:
27. He lives with his grandmother.(2005江苏)
Whom does he live with?
28. I have two books in my bag. (2004山东省泰安市)
What do you have in your bag?
四、对表语提问:要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who;指时间时用when或what time;指职业时,用what;指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等。如:
29. Those flowers are red. (2004重庆)
What colour are those flowers?
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. (2005新疆)
How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan?
五、对定语提问:问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many (much)。如:
31. The car near the river is mine. (2005山东省泰安市)
Which car is yours?
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. (2005新疆)
How many books did you borrow from the library?
六、对状语(从句)提问:指时间的疑问词用when (what time), 指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often,表示时间段用how long等。如:
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (2004福建省福州市)
How will Allan go back to England next month?
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2004广东省广州市)
How often did John go to see his grandmother?
35. He has worked in this school for five years. (2004四川省成都市)
How long has he worked in this school?
36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (2005山东省济南市)
Why didn’t Mrs Read sleep well last night?
37. Jim will return in two weeks. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
How soon will Jim return?
七、对混合成分提问:同时对两个或两个以上的提问时,可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。如:
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. (2004吉林)
When and where did you meet Jim?
㈧ 八年级上册英语(句型转换)
1 for us to eat
2 not go
3 have a rest
㈨ 八年级英语句型转换~~
1Would you better stay here?
You would better not stay here
2Shall we play games together
let us not play games together
1Which bike is his
2How is your mother these days
3How much are these apples all
4How much did you weigh when you was three
5,what's you/what do you do