七年级上半期英语
Ⅰ 七年级上半学期英语
1.agents,（我们有许多同学想在将来成为导游。）
2.interest.(做兴趣时是不可数名词，译为：北京回有许多有趣的答地方。）
3.better.（在比较级的前面加上much表示……的多，这句的意思为詹妮在长时间的休息后感觉好多了）
Ⅱ 初一上半学期英语自我介绍
简单英语自我介绍
Hello everyone. My name is 冲锋QQ. I come from 江苏徐州.
I'm very happy to come here to study with you.
This class feels just like a big family to me.
I'm interested in sport, pop music and so on. I also enjoy asking questions on 知道 of the net. I'm kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me. I hope we can be good friends! I would love to play with you sometime.
OK. This is me.
这样差不多了，不用太复杂。
楼上都把大学拿出来了，我也来一段
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.
Now i will introce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graated from qing university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graation in the year of 2003.
I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major ring my school time.
In July 2003, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.
I graated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.
My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor ecation, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.
I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.
I am . I was born in . I graate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.
Ⅲ 七年级上学期用英语怎么说
the first semester of the seventh grade
满意的话麻烦给个好评哈,只是举手之劳而已.
Ⅳ 七年级上册半期英语语法。
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
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Ⅳ 有初一上学期英语半期的所有知识点
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）
1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；
4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；
5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；
2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；
3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；
3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；
4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；
5）have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词（do, does ）的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1）问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2）道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3）介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5）词组be from = come from
in English
5）当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7）look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in）
in red（穿着红色的衣服）
in the desk（在空间范围之内）
in English（用英语）
help sb. do sth.
8）both与all的区别：
both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1）speak的用法
speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做/补习......）
want to do sth.（想要做某事）
would like to do sth.
not...at all（一点都不）；Not at all.（没关系/别介意）
like...a lot = like...very much
2）some和any的区别：
口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3）have a seat = take a seat（请随便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）
祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：
Don't go there!
5）问职业：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6）work与job的区别：
work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医院里）
look after（照料/照顾/照看）
help oneself（请自便/随便吃）
9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？”
What about (doing) sth.? （英式英语）
How about (doing) sth.? （美式英语）
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11）try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13）how many与how much的区别：
how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词
14）What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法；
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about（考虑）
Thank you all the same. （即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）
Thanks. = Thank you.（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）
15）one与it的区别：
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
16）倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17）be free （有空/免费）
forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18）go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19）have to do sth.（非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）
must 则表示主观愿望
20）fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21）时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：
8：23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：
8：49——eleven to nine
当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22）句型“该干某事了。”：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.祝你考好！
Ⅵ 初一上学期英语
be good with sb.和某人相处得好
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格版
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
be busy with sth.忙于某事
play with与……玩耍
make sb. tired.使某权人感到累
ask about sth.询问某事
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask for sth.请求某事
ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事
write to sb.给某人写信
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
Thanks for+n./doing sth.为……而感谢
want sth.想要某物
want to do sth.像做某事
want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事
like to do sth.喜欢做某事（偶尔）
like doing sth.喜欢做某事（习惯）
楼主要好好学习啊………………
Ⅶ 人教版新目标七年级上期英语上半期语法
七年级英语上册期中考试复习（词组与句子）
Starter Us1-3
Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!
早上 / 下午 / 晚上好，Bob!
--How are you?你好吗？
—I’m fine, thanks. How are you?
我很好，谢谢。你好吗？
---I’m OK.我还好。
---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？
—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G.
---Thank you.谢谢。(Thank you very much.)
-----You are welcome.=That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。
--What color is it?它是什么颜色？ —It’s red.红色。
The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。
How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！
Unit One
---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？
—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina.我是吉娜。
What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy.
What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny.
－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
－What’s her first name?她 的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。
family name= name
―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。
－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？
—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
Unit Two
Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？
—Yes, it is.是，它是。
Is that your dictionary?那是你的词典吗？
---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?
Can you spell eraser?你能拼写eraser吗？
in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
school ID card校牌
a set of keys一串钥匙
Unit Three
Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？
—Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。
Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。
Thanks for the photo of your family.
谢谢你的全家照。
Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。
a photo of your family
=your family photo你的全家福
family tree家谱
Unit Four
Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？
—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。
Where are my books?我的书在哪里？
—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。
Is it on the floor? 它在地板上吗？
—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。
Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。
Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？
—Yes, they are.是，他们在。
The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。
take these things to your sister
把这些东西带去给你姐姐
bring it to school把它带到学校来
Unit Five
Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。
I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。
Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗
—Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesn’t.
He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
He/She/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。
That sounds good.那听起来真好。
play sports做运动
watch them on TV通过电视看它们
have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
five volleyballs五只排球
every day每天
Unit Six
Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢。
She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？
—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。
What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？
---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。
I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too.
我也喜欢草莓。
running star跑步明星
lots of=a lot of 许多
healthy food健康食品
go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
ask/answer questions问（答）问题
Ⅷ 七年级上半学期英语期末考试语法复习
楼主好
七年级上短语复习
1.早上好 good morning
晚安 good night
2.我的姐姐(妹妹) my sister
我的哥哥(弟弟)my brother
我的堂兄妹 my cousin
3.我的狗 my dog 我的猫my cat
4.我的双胞胎哥哥(弟弟) my twin brother
5 .你的名字your name 他的名字 his name
她的名字 her name 它的名字 its name
6.一张我的全家福a photo of my family
一张Jim的全家照 a photo of Jim’s family
10. 父亲的工作father’s job
11. 母亲的工作mother’s job
12. 多大,几岁 how old
13. 兴奋的 / 悲伤的 be (happy / sad)
14.有礼貌有乐于助人polite and helpful
15.大又强壮big and strong
16.又小又瘦small and thin
17.一位高挑苗条的妇女
a tall and slim woman
18.一位娇小可爱的女孩
a small and pretty girl
19.谢谢你thank you＝(many) thanks
感谢某人 thank sb 谢谢他 thank him
20.两个新朋友two new fiends
21.矮又苗条short and slim
22.来自于be from＝come from
23.来自于英国be from England
24.来自于美国be from America
25 来自中国 be from China
26.高又强壮tall and strong
27 熟悉这个男孩 know this boy
28. 看一看have a look
看一看你的新手表
have a look at your new watch
29 让某人看一看某物
Let sb (宾格) have a look at sth.
30 让他们看一看我们的新学校
Let them have a look at our new school
31.好朋友good friend(s)
32.他们的狗 their dog
33.看look at
看着图片 look at the picture
看着某人 look at sb (宾格)
看着我/ 她 look at me / her
34.我的所有的新同学
all (of) my new classmates
35.开门open the door
别开窗户 Don’t open the window(s)
36.关门close the door
别合上盒子 Don’t close the box
37.站起来，起立stand up
38.坐下sit down
39.翻书(打开书)open the book
40.关书包close the school bag
41.擦窗户clean the window(s)
别擦门/课桌 Don’t clean the door/desk
42 去公园 go to the park
去上学go to school
43. 迟到be late
44. 上学/上课迟到 be late for school / class
45.不要再迟到Don’t be late again
46.在一班in Class One
在一年级 in Grade One
47.在我的班上in my class
在课堂上 in class
48.在墙上on the wall
在教室的墙上 on the wall of the
classroom
49.在教室里in the classroom
50.在黑板上on the blackboard
51.在课桌上on the desk
52.在椅子后面behind the chair
53.讲台teacher’s desk
在讲台上on the teacher’s desk
54 参观我的学校 visit my school
55.在第一中学学习
study in No. 1 Middle School
56.十张小课桌ten small desks
57.在我学校里in my school
58.一间美术室an art room
59.在美术室in the art room
60.非常兴奋very happy
61.十九本新书nineteen new books
62.二十位学生twenty students
63.一间电脑室a computer room
64.一个足球场a football field
65.多少间教室how many classrooms
65.多少 how many
how many 可数名词的复数形式
66.在你的学校里in your school
67.在A楼in Building A
68.只有一个only one
69.两百个学生tow hundred students
70.一座漂亮的花园a beautiful garden
71.在我的学校里in my school
72.在底楼(一楼)on the ground floor
在二楼 on the first floor
在地板上 on the floor
73.一些图书馆some libraries
74.阅览室reading room
75.一个篮球场a basketball court
76.餐厅dining hall
77.非常大very big
78.一些操场some playground
79.当然of course
80.在我们的学校里in our school
81.一张你们学校的照片a picture(photo)of your school
82.在小山之间between the hills
83.在商店旁边beside the shop
84.在椅子下面under the chair
85.在大门的前面in front of the gate
86.爬树climb the tree
87.喂鸟feed the birds
88.摘花pick the flowers
89.在湖里游泳swim in the lake
90.在操场上on the playground
91.在树上in the tree (指外来事物)
on the tree ( 指树上长出来的东西)
92. 在左边 on the left
在……的左边 on the left of……
在动物园的左边 on the left of the zoo
在右边 on the right
在……的右边on the right of……
在超市的右边
on the right of the supermarket
93. 在某人的左边/右边 on one’s left / right 在他们的左边/右边 on their left / right
94.一些花儿some flowers
一些鸟some birds
95.在……中间in the middle of
在公园的中间in the middle of the park
96.一些孩子some children
97.在操场的前面in front of the playground
98.一些小船some boats
99.在草坪上走walk on the grass
100.关大门close the gate
101.错过一次机会miss a turn
102.吃冰淇淋have an ice-cream
103. 别在草坪上行走
Don’t walk on the grass.
104.开着的 be open 关着的 be closed
105.他的蓝牛仔裤 his blue jeans
她的粉红色毛衣 her pink sweater
106.拿好你们的风筝 take your kites
107.你的袜子在这儿 here are your socks
108.坐在白色小汽车里的男人
the man in the white car
109.在树后的女孩 the girl behind the tree
110. 几位男/女生 some boy /girl students
几个男/女医生 some men / women doctors
几棵苹果/橘子树 some apple / orange trees
Ⅸ 10分钟英语演讲稿七年级上半期内容附加中文
does football get people into a frenzy?
Who is your idol? It may be Napoleon, Picasso, or Michael Jackson. But who is my idol? Can you guess? It is Ronaldo. He is the No. 1 super star of football.
Football is a game in which 22 people chase one ball around a large field. The aim of the game is to get the ball into the net to score.
After all, it’s such an easy game, and yet people go crazy mad over it. The answer lies in two facts. One is the game itself. Sometimes it is beyond any description. Football is a game of passes and techniques, passion and love, more importantly, unity is the key---the whole team working as one, united they will never be defeated.
The European’s style. of play is like a Waltz, the Brazilian like a Samba, and the passionate Argentineans play as if they are doing a Tango. Football is so unpredictable, so unbelievable. You will never know who will win until the last minute. Especially when suddenly there is a goal, the fans who have been sitting o
Ⅹ 初一上学期英语知识详细
初一英语上册知识点——期中考试就要开始，小编整理了关于初一英语上册知识点(人教版)，以供同学们检验和充实这半个学期的学习情况!
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化：
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下：
(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s "，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es "，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es "，如：do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加"-而是"，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指"，可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量"，而基数词则强调"数量"。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为"三单"时，要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的"，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示"主动拥有"，往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有"，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、初一英语上册知识点之课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别：
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同：speak表示"说"的动作，不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别：
口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：
Don't go there!
(5)问职业：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别：
work是未必有报酬的"工作"，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型："做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别：
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别：
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，"不得不去做某事")
must 则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。"：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用"分钟"past"小时"。例如：
8：23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如：
8：49--eleven to nine
当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：
8：23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock"，例如：8：00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.