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七年级下册英语五单元测试题

发布时间: 2021-03-06 18:55:23

㈠ 新课标七年级下册第五单元英语练习题,急求~10分钟在线等

第5单元 单元综合闯关卷
班级________ 姓名__________ 得分_________ (时间:100分钟 满分:100分)
一、 积累与运用。(18分)
1.下列加点字的注音全正确的一项是 ( ) (3分)
A.池沼(zhǎo) 承载(zǎi) 贻误(yí) 镂空(lòu)
B.鉴赏(jiàn) 颠簸(bò) 威慑(shè) 嶙峋(lín)
C.轩榭(xiè) 桥墩(guō) 黏液(nián) 蔓延(mán)
D.丘壑(hè) 比拟(nǐ) 掘洞(qū) 叠嶂(zhāng)
2.根据语境,选择合适的词语填入括号中。(4分)
(1)谁如果要( )我国的园林,苏州园林就不该错过。(欣赏 鉴赏)
(2)假山的堆叠,可以说是一项( )而不仅是( )。(技术 艺术)
(3)水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不( )。(相同 雷同)
(4)针鼹能游泳,像刺毛球一样( )在水上,样子十分逗人。(停 漂)
3.下面没有说明事物特征的句子是 ( ) (3分)
A.针鼹的外形和刺猬差不多,长300~450毫米,宽不到70毫米,雄的略大一些。
B.我有飞得快、爬得高、打得准的绝技,具有强大的威慑力量。
C.苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点,似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。
D.“道高一尺,魔高一丈”,我的本领也在不断提高。
4.指出下列句子的说明方法。 (4分)
⑴我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。 ( )
⑵桥是什么?不过是一条板凳。两条腿架着一块板,板上就可承担重量。把这板凳放大,“跨”过一条河,或是一个山谷,那就形成一座桥。 ( )
⑶外界干扰对我不起作用,飞行一万多公里,弹头命中目标的误差不超过一公里,甚至只有二百米。 ( )
⑷一旦遇到敌害,如老鹰啦,蛇啦,蜥蜴啦,它就可以蜷成一团,像刺猬一样,全身根根尖刺一致朝外,敌人也就对它无从下手了。 ( )
5.把下面一条消息,其中有一句话可以概括这则新闻的主要内容,请把
它找出来写在下面的方框内。(不超过25个字)(4分)

北京时间2006年12月2日凌晨0点05分,第15届亚洲运动会的开幕式在卡塔尔多哈正式举行。长达3个小时的开幕盛典极尽奢华,卡塔尔人既向人们骄傲地展示了这片神秘的沙漠绿洲,更是通过自己的眼光再现了瑰丽奇异的全亚洲文化。全场观众的情绪一直非常高涨,可以说这是一次震撼人心的视觉盛宴。

二、 阅读理解。(42分)
(一)阅读下面文字,完面成后面的题目。(17分)
⑴设计者和匠师们因地制宜,自出心裁,修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点,似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的,他们讲究亭台轩榭的( ),讲究假山池沼的( ),讲究花草树木的( ),讲究近景远景的( )。总之,一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在,决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们唯愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的实感,而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望,游览者来到园里,没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。
⑵苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑,才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间。至于池沼,大多引用活水。有些园林的池沼宽畅,就把池沼作为全园的中心,其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头,或者种些花草。这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼。游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。
6.在第一段文字括号中填入恰当的词语。 、 、 、 (4分)
7.“假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不是技术”句中“艺术”和“技术”不能互换的原因是 。 (3分)
8.两段中划线的两个句子所用的说明方法依次是 、 。(2分)
9.说明事物要注意合理安排说明顺序,这两个文段采取的是 顺序。从全文看,这两段之间的结构关系是 。 (2分)
10.“如在图画中”、“鱼戏莲叶间”加上引号的作用分别是 、 。(2分)
11.从语言的角度分析,下列说法错误的一项是 (4分)( )
A.第一段中的“一切”“决不”等词语表达了十分肯定的语气,对突出苏州园林的特征有着重要的作用。
B.第二段中的“大多”“往往”等词语用得极有分寸,既不夸大又不缩小,体现了说明文语言的严密性。
C.说明文的语言风格可以平平实实,也可以生动活泼。选文的语言以平实为主。
D.第二段最后一句话中的“又”字,既呼应了前文中石岸的修砌、石头的布置和花草的栽种都已“入画”的介绍,又强调游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”的成画效果,体现了语言运动的连贯性。
(二) 阅读下面文章,完成文后的题目。(25分)
①今年是人类与艾滋病抗争第二十五年,全球犯艾滋病的人数和死亡的人数却在不断增加。自1981年美国公布世界首起艾滋病病例以来,全世界因艾滋病死亡的人数已达2500万。如今飞速蔓延的病毒每天吞噬8000个生命、感染1.4万人,全球感染者目前高达3860万。
②中国感染艾滋病毒的人数也在逐年增加,在日前举行的中国健康联盟成立大会上,一组公布的数据显示,目前中国现有65万艾滋病病毒感染者和病人,去年平均每天有192人感染艾滋病。但只有8%的感染者和病人登记在册。
③然而不管怎么说,只要你沾上它,哪怕是在世界上医学最发达的国家,也难逃死神的光顾。所以艾滋病已向人类再次拉响了警报。警报中,萦绕在我们脑海里最迫切的问题是:在艾滋病毒面前,人类如何应付。下面价绍一种能使艾滋病得到有效的控制的疗法,即鸡尾酒疗法。纽约艾伦•戴蒙德艾滋病研究中心主持艾滋病研究工作的何大一发明了治疗艾滋病的著名的“鸡尾酒疗法”,就是把蛋白酶抑制剂与多种抗病毒的药物混合使用的疗法。
④鸡尾酒疗法的原理是:假使艾滋病人只服用一种治疗药物,艾滋病毒终究会发展出抵抗药效的能力,而如果病人服用两种药物,即使病毒发展出对其中一种药物的抵抗能力,也无法同时兼具对另一种药物的防御能力。
⑤接受这种疗法的病人如果在感染的最初几个月同时服用三种药物,最能有效地抑制病毒的复制扩散。例如接受AZT、3TC和蛋白酶抑制剂3种药物混合疗法,其中AZT、和3TC两种药物能够初步中断病毒的繁衍,而蛋白酶抑制剂能完全阻断病毒的复制扩散。
⑥不过,这种混合多项药物疗法价格非常高昂,每年约需花费两万美元,而新近研究成功的第三种药物蛋白酶抑制则仍供不应求,虽然这种疗法对绝大多数艾滋病人能产生显著的疗效,仍有少数的病人情况丝毫没有改善,此外,接受这种疗法的病人,初斯会出现许多药物副作用引发的症状,例如严重腹泻、腹部痉挛和贫血等现象,某些药物必须要在饭后服用,其他的则又应空腹时服用,对于病人能否持之以恒并且正确服药,构成相当大的考验。
⑦虽然目前艾滋病的知识已经比较普及,人们大都能知道它的传播途径。但我们还不能作到彻底的避免病毒的传播。比如“吸毒者”问题,吸毒人群一直是感染病毒的高发人群,我们的社会一日不能解决吸毒的问题,吸毒者作为病毒传染者的角色就不会结束。此外还有些经济贫困地区,那里的人们生活贫困,受教育程度低,卫生条件又差,所以经济贫困地区的人群也是艾滋病的高发人群。还有就是整个社会对艾滋病人的歧视还相当严重,导致很多人不敢到医院检查和登记,从而成为一种隐性的传染源。另外因公共用品的消毒问题,医疗垃圾的后期管理等问题都是急需解决的,由此可见消灭艾滋病的道路必定是荆棘载途,任重道远 。
12. 选文的第①②段分别说明了什么?请用这两段的中心句来回答,请把这 这两句话找出来并写在下面的横线上。(6分)
第①段:
第②段:
13.文中的第③段有一句话对“鸡尾酒疗法”作了下定义,请把它找出来,写在下面的横线上。
“鸡尾酒疗法”,就是
的疗法。(4分)
14.第⑦段给我们介绍了艾滋病的两大高发人群是: ,
(4分)
15. 第⑥段中划线的句子用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?(4分)

16.“虽然这种疗法对绝大多数爱滋病人能产生显著的疗效”这句话中加点的“绝大多数”能否删掉?为什么?(3分)

17.每年的12月1日是世界爱滋病宣传日,如果你是一名宣传志愿者,请给社区拟一条有关消除对爱滋病人歧视的标语(4分)

三、作文。(40分)
18.生活是七色板,其中蕴含着追梦的艰辛,成功的喜悦,挫折的苦痛,孤独的寂寞……此时,你需要看看周围甜蜜的微笑,听听身旁温馨的话语。请以“生活需要________”为题,写一篇文章。(40分)
提示和要求:
①在题目横线上可填上适当的词语(如“爱、乐观、挫折、互助、欢乐、掌声、阳光、理智、感动……”)
使题目完整,并将题目抄写在正文第一行。
②除诗歌、戏剧外,文体不限,字数不少于600字。
③文中若需出现真实校名、人名,可用化名代替。

第5单元 单元综合闯关卷
1.A
2.(1)鉴赏 (2)艺术 技术 (3)雷同 (4)漂
3.D 4.⑴作比较⑵打比方⑶列数字⑸举例子
5.第15届亚洲运动会的开幕式在卡塔尔多哈正式举行。
6.布局、配合、映衬、层次
7.“艺术”比“技术”有更高层次的要求,这样符合句意。
8.举例子;摹状貌
9.逻辑;总分
10.强调;引用
11.C
12.①全球犯艾滋病的人数和死亡的人数却在不断增加
②中国感染艾滋病毒的人数也在逐年增加
13.“鸡尾酒疗法”,就是把蛋白酶抑制剂与多种抗病毒的药物混合使用的疗法。
14.吸毒人群;经济贫困地区的人群
15.举例子,作用:用例子具体说明了接受鸡尾酒疗法的病人,初期会出现许多药物副作用引发的症状。
16.不能删掉,因为如果删掉会让人误认为这种疗法对所有的病人有效,这明显与客观事实不相符,太绝对化,使说明不够准确严密。
17.略。(意思有表达到,没有明显的错字病句即可得满分。)
18.略。

㈡ 仁爱英语七年级下册unit5的单元试卷答案给我, 要用

a b b b b

七年级英语下册学练考第五单元试卷答案

I.1-5BBCBCII.1.reading2.badly3.visitors4.hosted5.ourselvesIII.1.areasymbol2.standfor3.atleastIV.1-5TFTTFV.1-5ACACC6-10ABCCBVI.Onepossibleversion:The29thOlympicshasbeenover....Weshouldimproveourenvironment..Weshouldmakeourcountrystrong..

㈣ 冀教版七年级英语第五单元测试题

lesson 39 home fon the evening 答案,快

㈤ 七年级英语下册畅响双优卷第五单元测试卷翻译

月考一的答案 啊

㈥ 初一下册英语五单元题

U5单元检测题

Ⅰ短语(10)
1. 做家庭作业_______________
2. 看电视_______________
3. 吃晚饭_______________
4.打扫房间_______________
5.通过电话交谈_______________

6. 做晚饭_______________
7. 拍照_______________________
8. 相当好__________________
9在度假___________________(介词)
10.躺在沙滩上__________________

Ⅱ单项选择(20)
( )1.--What is Alice doing? --She __________her pen pal.A. write B. writes C. is writing D. are writing
( )2.He often ____________ping-pong with his friends. Now they ________ping-pong at school.
A. play; play B. plays; playing C. plays; are playing D. plays; is playing
( )3.Look!Many people are waiting ___________the bus stop.
A. for B. at C. with D.\
( )4.Where is Anna? She is over there, she ____________a red dress today.
A. is wearing B. is putting on C. in D. wears
( )5.--Hello, Mary! ______over there?
--I am waiting for a new student.
A. Are you waiting for a student B. Who do you wait for
C. What are you doing D. What are you waiting for
( )6.Look!kate_________a bike.
A. is rideing B. is riding C. ride D. to ride
( )7.Thinks for ___________me to your patty.
A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. to invite
( )8.Let's_________home
A. go B. go to C. to go D. to go to
( )9.Elsa was born in Richmond ____________March 12th,1978.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )10.One of the children _____________from Paris
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )11.--Are you watching TV now?--__________________.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I am C. Yes, I do D.NO,I don't
( )12.--How's it going?--___________________.
A. Interesting B. Beautiful C. Sunny D. Great
( )13.Look at the __________.It's ____________hard now
A. snow; snow B. snow; snowing C. snowing; snowing D. snowing; snow
( )14.It's a __________day. Let's play soccer.
A. rain B. snow C. sun D. sunny
( )15.Is your father _____________a book?
A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading
( )16.I don't like the winter. ___________is too cold.
A. Weather B. Day C. It D. Its
( )17.__________ is Jeff going with for his vacation?
A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
( )18. What _________you ________when it’s raining?
A. do ; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. were; doing
( )19. Is he__________? No, he’s _____________in the water.
A. swims, fishing B. swiming, running C. swimming, walking D. swims; walking
( )20. Uncle Tom is a writer. He is___________ a book .
A. writing B. writing C. writeing. D. writes
Ⅳ补全对话(5)
A: Hello, Mike?
B: Hi, Tom . _____1_____ are you?
A: I’m in America ! I want to say happy birthday to you!
B: Oh, ______2_______ !
A: So, how is it ______3_______ there?
B: Great. We are very happy here. How is everything?
A: _____4____,too. What are you doing?
B: I’m having a party. Everyone ____5____ a good time .
How is the weather there?
A: It’s cold and sunny.
1. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
2. A. you are welcome B. thank you C. all right D Thanks a lot
3.A. go B. going C. went D. goes
4.A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. Not bad D. Well
5.A. are B. is C. have D. had
Ⅴ完型填空(10)
Here is a picture 1 a park . You 2 see many boys and girls in the park . 3 are some trees in the park . 4 there are 5 flowers . Some birds are 6 in the 7 .There are some old 8 . They are sitting at a table . They are 9 tea and talking . Two young people 10 near them .
( )1.A. of B. about C. for D. in
( )2.A .aren’t B. can C. do D. are
( )3.A .These B. Here C. There D They
( )4.A. And B. But C. Or D./
( )5.A. some B./ C. much D. any
( )6.A. singing B. run C. dance D. sing
( )7.A. flowers B. park C. trees D. flower .
( )8.A. man B. men C. woman D. mans
( )9.A. eating B . drink (喝 ) C. eat D. drinking
( )10.A .stand B. standing C. are standing D. stands

Ⅵ阅读理解阅读理解(15)
(A)
It’s Sunday today. The Blacks are all at home. Mrs Blacks are all at home. Mrs Black is in the kitchen (厨房). She is making cakes. Mr Black is in the living room(客厅) . He is sitting in a chair and reading a book. Tom is in the garden with Mike. Mike is Tom’s classmate and good friend. They are playing soccer. Where is Sue? Oh, she and her friend Ann, are in her bedroom. They are watching TV now.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( )1.There are _________people in Mr Black’s family .
A. three B. four C. six D. seven
( ) 2.Who is in the kitchen ?
A. Sue’s mother B. Ann’s mother C. Tom’s father D. Ann’s father
( )3.What is Mr Black doing ?
A. Watching TV B. Playing soccer .
C. Reading a book D. Swimming
( ) 4. __________are playing in the garden .
A. Tom and Sue .B. Tom and Mike
C. Ann and Mike D. Sue and Mike
( )5.Which is RIGHT ?
A. Mike and Tom are in the same class .
B. Sue and Ann are watching TV in Ann’s bedroom .
C. Mike’s mother is making cakes .
D. Tom is very clever .
(B)
It is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground. He is very happy. But it is raining now. He can’t fly his kite. His shirt and trousers are wet. He doesn’t want to go home. Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes. So they are dry. He puts on and there is a smile on his face. What a clever boy.
( )1. Zhang Qiang ____ on the playground.
A: flies his kite B: flies his plane C: runs D: plays
( )2. Zhang Qiang wears ____.
A: a shirt and trousers B: a shirt and shoes C: a skirt and trousers D: a skirt and shoes
( )3. Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes _____ to make them dry.
A: to a tree B: on his head C: to the kite string D: to his arm
( )4. It is ____ that day.
A: rainy, foggy and sunny B: cloudy, rainy and foggy
C: cloudy, foggy and sunny D: cloudy, rainy and sunny
( )5. Zhang Qiang is a ____ boy. A: lazy B: good—looking C: clever D: tall
(C)
( A )
CCTV-1
18:30 Children’s World
19:00 News
19:45 Around the World
20:20 Movie: A Nurse’s Day
21:50 Message from the Market
22:20 Modern Arts
23:00 End CCTV-4
18:30 Modern English
19:00 Women’s Life
19:30 Culture and Life
20:45 Volleyball match: China-America
22:30 English News
22:50 English Movie: Gone with the world
00:30 End
NTTV
18:30 NTTV News
19:00 Popular Songs
19:30 Animal World
20:20 American English Today
21:15 Science and Life
22:30 Sports News
23:00 End JSTV
18:40 English for Children
19:00 News from CCTV-1
19:30 JS News
19:45 Football Match: China- Japan
21:30 TV-play: Story of a Spanish Artist (1) (2)
23:15 End
( ) 1. A football fan can enjoy a football match on _________.
A. JSTV B. CCTV-1 C. NTTV D. CCTV-4
( ) 2. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose(选择) _______________.
A. CCTV-1 B. NTTV C. CCTV-4 D. JSTV
( ) 3. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts(持续)about _________ minutes(分钟).
A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 40
( ) 4. Which TV station has the most English programs (节目)?
A. JSTV B. NTTV C. CCTV-1 D. CCTV-4
( ) 5. Which of the following is right?
A. Children can enjoy the Children’s World on CCTV-4 at 18:30.
B. NTTV ends at 00:30.
C. You can see News on CCTV-1 and JSTV at the same time.
D. NTTV has a TV play at 21:30.

Ⅶ任务型阅读(5)
It’s a fine day today. Now it’s 9:00 in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest.
Look! A panda, a dog and a cat are running. Near the river, two tigers are jumping. Three monkeys are climbing a tree and five birds are singing in the tree.
There are some other animals in the forest, too. A lion is sitting on the back of an old elephant. The elephant is holding a flag with his trunk(象鼻 ) . Oh, look! A koala is sitting in a tree. What’s she doing? She is watching the sports meeting.
How happy the animals are !
根据短文内容回答问题
1.文中“climbing”中文意思是_________
A.站在 B. 爬 C. 摇晃 D. 攀登
2. 将文中划线句子(1)翻译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________
3. 将文中划线句子(2)翻译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________
4. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) ?
A.7 B.9 C.10 D.15
5. What are the birds doing ? ____________________

Ⅸ改写句子(5)
1.The children are listening to the teacher .(对画线部分提问) ________ _______ the children ?
2.He plays the piano every day . (用now改写)
He the piano now .
3.She is talking to Tom .(对画线部分提问)
________ she talking to ?
4. It is raining now. (同义句)
It’s ___________ now.
5.Jacky and Tommy are cleaning the classroom.(否定)
Jacky and Tommy ______ ______ cleaning the classroom..

Ⅹ书面表达书面表达。(10)
现在是晚上8点,根据Sam 提供的信息,请描述一下Sam一家的活动情况。
Father read a book
Mother watch TV
Grandmother clean the room
Sam do homework
Mary palya ball
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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