浙江九年级英语知识点

A. 九年级英语全一册知识点

下面内容来自网络文库，不知道版本是否对应，仅供参考。

【人教版九年内级英语(全一册)知识点汇总】容https://mr..com/8cxtjjy?f=cp&u=aa49931249f3c99d

B. 初三英语知识点（全部）

Unit1：by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2：used to be 是重点 意思是 “过去常常”
Unit3：被动语态 sb should be allowed to do sth “某人应该被允许做某事
Unit4：虚拟语气 If i were …，i would …
Unit5：sth belong to sb 某物属于某人
Unit6：定语从句
Unit7：知识点多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8：put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9：被动语态 本单元重点单词：invent，be invented ，inventor
Unit10：过去完成时 标志性词语：by the time,realize
Unit11：宾语从句，注意从句的语序 和先行词
Unit12：be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14：现在完成时：have done结构
Unit15：各个单元都有一些 单词表里单词的句型

ps:每个单元的标题很重要

过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one’s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅（开心）make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw. 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw. 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water 害怕某事（物） be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about 以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life 留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out Unit 5 过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving 在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet 双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon 键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park 单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 请稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6 报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse 拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos 制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at 保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达…… as long as… 在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……为生、为主食 feed on… 在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of 就这么定了。 That’s a deal. Unit 7 能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth 让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth 改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法（创新）try out new ideas 在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with… 对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12 铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out 把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that… 对……评价高，看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of 开发 open up 关小 turn dow ...

C. 浙江初二初三的英语主要是学什么，可以说一下相关的知识点吗

初二/初三英语语法总结
对于初中英语的学习，要想提高成绩，首先，就是在平时的学习过程中多积累短语以及句子结构。有的时候，学生在考试中碰到不会的题目时，大多都是因为结构不熟悉。另外很重要的一点就是，在平时的学习过程中，要注重重点语法知识的学习。

1That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

空调制热多少度
2
make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
3
say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

D. 九年级英语知识点

九年级英语 Unit 11知识点 人教新目标版
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致：当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。九年级英语 Unit 13知识点 人教新目标版
bit too careful of your health？你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗？Look out！There’s danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
疑点：at times= sometime，是副词性短语，表示事物发生的频率。如：He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。
难点：1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时，用How soon，如：How soon does he go to school late？At times. 2)句中lead意为“使得、导致”，常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”如：What leads you to think so？
3.Soft lighting makes people look good，but it make food look bad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看，但使食物看起来很难看。
疑点：look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”，如：The traffic accident made him look bad.
难点：look fine/ well指看起来身体健康，如：You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
4. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。九年级英语 Unit 15知识点 人教新目标版
nt意为“发明”，即创造出以前从未存在过的东西。
Edison invented the electric lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。
Radio had just been invented then.那时无线电刚刚发明出来。
◎find意为“找到”，侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物，但有时也表示凭经验或偶然发现了一种东西。
Today, corn is found all over the world.今天，全世界都有了玉米。
She found him a very good pupil.她发现他是个非常好的学生。
◎有时find和discover可以互相替代，意思相同。
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的笔记本是在课桌里找到的。
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼泽地受到了污染。
have become polluted 中的become是连系动词，polluted是过去分词。这种“系动词+过去分词”结构，意思上也接近被动语态。
The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle.这几名战士在这场战斗中受了伤。
A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.几分钟后地上尽是雪。
3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)他们为许多濒临灭绝的动
疑点：注意join的用法：(1)join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。 如：The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工会。(2)join加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。如：She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。
难点：与join意思相近的短语take part in也表示“参加……”，take an active part in积极参
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
2. get v. 得到、买、到达； 3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常

E. 九年级英语全册的各单元重点知识点总结

九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1.break a world record 打破世界记录
2.get a gold medal 获得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…时间
4.at the same time 同时
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record创造世界记录
7.as fast as possible 尽快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放弃
11.be able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
13.catch up with 赶上
14. none of 一个也没有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力
17.the others 别的

九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. take turns 轮流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界记录
3. be located in / on …位于
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 记载下来有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 试着去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 装满
14.it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样
15.it’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 参与
18.that’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1.pay …for… 付钱, 赔偿
2.make money 挣钱
3.something to eat 吃的东西
4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事难
7.come up to 到达
8.go over to 走过
9.give sth back to sb 把… 还给某人
10.do / deal with 处理
11.elementary school 小学
12.hold up 挂起
13.on the Internet 在互联网上
14.what else别的什么
15.hear of 听说
16.set up 创建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间
18.any other 别的
九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. wake up 醒来
2. what’s wrong with …怎么了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上气不接下气
9. miss school 没去上学
10. take medicine吃药
11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定：can’be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同于…
15. be made from /of由…制成
16. be bad for对..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
19. think about 考虑
20. get married结婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. be famous for 以…而著名
2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西
3. be born in+地点 / on +时间：出生于…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯错
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 为了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力于..
11. because of 因为
12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间
13. it’s said that 据说
14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下
17. talk about 谈论
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 进行急救
20. make an example 举例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中
22. die of 死于…
九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1.have an accident 发生事故
2.take care of 照顾
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事
10.from then on 从那时起
11.don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…边沿
14.hurt oneself 伤到自己
下册
第一单元知识点归纳
1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵…
2. need to do sth 必须做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束
7. express oneself 表达自己
8. at the moment 此时
9. a set number of 一定数量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 两者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外两个
15.different kinds of 各种不同类型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中间
18.be related to 与…有关
第二单元知识点归纳
1. combine …and ...和…结合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question：问题的答案
4. not only … but also…不仅…而且
5. the same as…与…一样
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人问好
11.what if 如果…将会怎样
12.generally speaking 通常来说
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 与…比较更喜欢…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
第三单元知识点归纳
1. be different from 不同于…
2. make a mistake 犯错
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 装满
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介绍给…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交谈
11.give sth back to sb 把某物还给…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻烦
13.face to face 面对面
14.at the end of在…的最后
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统
16.no problem 没问题
17.never mind 别担心
18.depend on 依靠 视情况而定
19.again and again 反复地
20.praise …for …因…表扬…
21.give sth back to sb 把…还给
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四单元知识点归纳
1. spend sometime/some money on sth：在某事上花费…时间/金钱
2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵
3. be bad for对…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 开会
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见
7. either of 两个都
8. belong to 属于
9. the student council 学生会
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成员
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
14.at last 最后
15.have a talk 谈话
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 说实话
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
第五单元知识点归纳
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲门
4. hang up 把…挂起
5. it’ time for …到…时候了
6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃…
7. turn on /off 打开/关闭
8. hand in /out 上交/分发
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗
10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准备做…
12.get sth ready 准备好某物
13.be different from 不同于…
14.not …at all一点也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/当作…
16.from now on 从现在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 与…相比
第六单元知识点归纳
1. grow up 长大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙于做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from毕业于
6. up to 达到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.make progress 取得进步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 纵然
14.get a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
15.as many as 230 million多达二亿三千万
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 对…大声喊
18.leave sb alone 让某人单独留下
19.spend one’s vacation 度过某人的假期

F. 浙江中考的英语知识点

中 学英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long