八年级上册英语单词短语

1. 八年级上册英语单词和词组

Unit 1

anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量

most məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；

something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself[maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人

yourself [jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人

quite a few相当多；不少（后接可数名词）

of course [əv kɔːs]当然

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车

building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同

top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶

wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面；

as[əz] conj.如同,像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

because of因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth)玩得痛快

Unit2

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['evə(r) ] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [wʌns]adv.一次；曾经

twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转

maybe['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance摇摆舞

at least至少

hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得

junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果

percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn]adj.在线的adv.在线地

television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through[θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的

together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生

magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多

none [nʌn]pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

such as例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than不到；少于

Unit 3

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地

loudly laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作

competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利

thoughconj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about关心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious [ 'sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；（伸手）去够

heart[hɑːt] n.心脏；内心

fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际

break[breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from和...不同

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出；推出

the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说

be similar to类似于；与...相似

Unit 4

theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat [siːt] n.座位；

screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定

carefull 'keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者

fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse [wɜːs]adj.更坏的；更差的

service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务

pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu 'menjuː] n.菜单

act [ækt] v.行动；表演

meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食

so far到目前为止；迄今为止

no problem没什么；不客气

creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者

talent['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

magician mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

role[rəʊl] n.作用；角色

winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者

prize[praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

example[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously['sɪəriəsli]严重地，严肃地

give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送

crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的

have…in common有相同特征

all kinds of各种各样；各种类型

be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定

play a role发挥作用；有影响make up编造

for example例如take…seriously认真对待

Unit 5

sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧（=situation comedy）

soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

ecational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义

plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划

hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望

discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论

stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

may[ meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect[ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑

comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件

find out查明、弄清

meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的

action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动

cartoon kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画

culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养

famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的

appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得

become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为

rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的

successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的

might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式

main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的

reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由

film [fɪlm] n.电影

unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的

lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；

simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的

army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批

action movie动作片

be ready to愿意迅速做某事

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job工作干得好；做得好

2. 新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元重点单词,短语

一．重点句型：
1. Give advice提出建议
advice是不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。常用短语有：
give sb．advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议
He often gives us some good advice．他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
注意
表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice，而不能说an advice；“一些建议”最 some advice。 2. What’s the matter?怎么了？
(1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意为“怎么了?”，通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有：
What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了?
注意
用此类句型时，matter前需加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词性物主代词。
(2)matter作名词时，意为“事情，问题，情况”；matter也可用作动词，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you． 有件事我想和你讨论一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you． 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风，感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛；胃痛
have a fever发烧

have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风，感冒”，catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作，属于短暂的动作，不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。” 正：—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
误：—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days．
4．I have a stomachache．我胃痛。
这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache，sore，pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下： (1)“主语+have／has+a+病症”。
Jim has a bad cold．吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)“主语+have／has+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词，故放在表示身体部位的名词前面，构成名词性短语。
I had a sore throat last week．上周我喉咙痛。
(3)“主语+have／has+a+部位-ache"。ache为名词，也可作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache．她牙痛。
(4)“部位+hurt(s)”。hurt是动词，意为“疼，痛”，其过去式仍为hurt，表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly．我头疼得厉害。
(5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服／出了毛病”。 1 can't see anything．I think there must be something wrong with my eyes． 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。

3. 八年级上册英语所有单元复习！（重点单词的词性，重点短语，重点句型，重点语法）快！！！！！！！

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间）each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生，发生 come about
（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up
共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference
做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放（风筝等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
（灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke

考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law

4. 初二上册英语所有短语

1. be afraid of 担心 恐怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. not…at all 一点也不4. one after another 一个接一个5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即 马上. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班9. be away from 远离10. go away 走开11. make the bed 整理被物12. do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13. be busy with 忙于干某事14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飞机16. catch up with 迎头赶上17. catch cold 感冒18. day after day 一天又一天19. do some cleaning 使 干净20. eat up / use up 吃光 用光21. in the end 最后 最终22. fall ill 生病23. on foot 步行24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友25. in front of 在。。。。前方26. get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到27. get on with 与某人相处28. give up 放弃29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事30. go shopping 购物31. be good at 在某方面擅长32. hand in / out 交上 承上33. have a good time 旅途愉快34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35. have sports 做运动36. hear from 收到某人来信37. here and there 到处38. hold a meeting 举行会议39. hold on 坚持 抓住40. hurry up 匆忙41. keep on doing sth. 继续做某时，保持。。。状态42. all kinds of 各种各样43. a kind of 一种44. laugh at 嘲笑45. listen to sb. 听某人说46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找48. make a mistake 犯错误49. make a noise 发出。。。声音 噪音50. in the middle of 在中间51. neither…nor 既不 也不52. from now on 从现在开始53. a number of 大量的54. at once 立即，马上55. once upon a time 很久以前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴57. get / be ready 准备做某事58. take / have a rest 休息59. ring up 打电话60. send for 派人去请61. by the side of 在什么旁边62. go to sleep 睡觉63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事64. take a walk 散步65. take away 带走66. take out 注意小心 拿出来67. take down / off 关小 关掉68. take a train / bus 乘火车 乘公汽69. think about 思考有关。。。问题70. all the time 一直71. on / in time 按时 及时72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。73. try on 试穿74. turn off 关掉75. wake up 醒来76. by the way 顺便77. one the / one’s way to… 在、、、路上78. write down 写下来79. take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信80. What a pity! 很可惜81. of course 当然82. turn left 向左转83. feel well 感觉好84. neck and neck 肩并肩 85. fall behind 落后86. take turns 轮流按顺序87. hands up 举起手 。 投降88. as usual 像平常一样89. prefer a. to b. A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便，92. change one’s mind 改变主义93. make a mistake 犯错误94. take one’s time 花掉某人时间95. knock into sb. 撞上某人96 covered with 被。。。覆盖97. with one’s help 在某人帮助下98. wear out 使疲倦 厌倦99 sell out 脱销 卖完 100 be in surprise 使惊奇

5. 急需八年级英语上册1-6单元的重点单词、短语、句型整理，越快越好！！！

八年级第一单元
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’sAnimal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the
story，you'd better
not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment inanother way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent?
＝Is her
lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be
different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’syour trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ thematter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice,mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy tohave a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressedout because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have awonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
II.应该掌握的句子：
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。

3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I’m going toTibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。
8．I’m going toHawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？
那里的天气怎么样？
你和谁一起去？
你要呆多长时间？
10. Can I ask you some questions about yourvacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
翻译：我能吃点肉吗？
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,
but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。
这次，我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in Juneand staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the doorwhen you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。

6. 八年级上册英语短语

, get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much