八年级级下册英语第一单元知识点
⑴ 新目标八年级英语第一单元知识点
新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇、句型和语法
一、重点词汇及短语
how often多久一次
hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有
ever adv.曾经;曾
twice adv.两次;两倍
once adv.一次
time n.[C]次数;次
Internet n.网络;互联网
program n.节目单;(电脑)程序
hilltop n.山顶
Vocabulary n.词汇表;词汇
key n.提示;线索;关键
result n.结果;成果
as for关于;至于
translate v.翻译
song n.歌曲
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
health n.健康;健康状况
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯;习性
eating habit饮食习惯
a lot of许多
of course当然
look after照顾;照看
difference n.不同;差异;区别
make a difference使得结果不同;有重要性
grade n.分数;年级;成绩
unhealthy adj.不健康的;不益健康的
yuck int.(表示反感、厌恶等)
although=though conj.虽然;即使;纵然
do表强调(位于实义动词前)
skateboarding n.滑雪板运动
start with以……开始
二、重点句型和交际用语
1.How often do you…?
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
三、重要语法
一般现在时的陈述句、特殊疑问句及其回答
1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.
2.A:How often do you watch TV?
B:Twice a week.
3.A:What does she do on weekends?
B:She often goes to the movies.
⑵ 八年级英语下册第一单元重点短语急啊
fewer people 更少的人
less free time 更少的空闲时间
in ten years 10 年后
fall in love with 爱上
live alone 单独居住
feel lonely 感到孤独
keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
fly to the moon 飞上月球
hundreds of +复数 数百/几百
the same as 和……相同
A be different from B A与B不同
wake up 醒来
go skating 去滑冰
lots of/a lot of 许多
at the weekends 在周末
study on computers 通过电脑学习
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
I don't agree .=I disagree.我不同意
on vacation 度假
many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
no more =not ……any more 不再
no longer =not ……any longer 不再
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
wear a suit 穿一套衣服
the heard of the company 公司领导
get bored (of) 厌倦
from now (on) 从现在开始
bet on 打赌
a polluted river 一条污染的河
关于八年级下册的短语,你可以去书店去买八年级下册的《课课通》,这本书蛮好的。
⑶ 八年级下英语第一单元的3a知识点
司机和乘客昨天救了一名老人.昨天上午九点,26路公交车在行驶到中华路的时候司机专看到一名老属师倒在马路一边,老人身边有一女士在向路人呼喊求救. 24岁的公交车司机王平,毫不犹豫地停下了公交车.他下车询问那么女士的事情经过,该女士说这个老人有心脏病需要赶紧送往医院救治.王师傅意识到他需要立刻行动,他跟乘客解释他需要送老人去医院.他希望多数或者全部的乘客都下车然后等下一辆公交车,但是出乎意料的是,乘客们都愿意跟他一块把老人送到医院,有的乘客还帮王师傅把老人移到了公交车上.多亏王师傅和乘客的热心帮助,医生说老人送来的很及时“很多人不想去帮助别人是因为他们不想引起麻烦.”其中一个乘客说“但是这名司机没有这样想,他想到的只是尽力去挽救一个生命.” 楼主你好幸运啊,两年都没管这些了,今天想回答就让你碰见我了,以后有什么问题都可以问我,学的英语专业不能白费了,哈哈,完全人工翻译,要支持啊,这是我刚翻译过的,有个人跟你一样的问题,严重怀疑是你同学.
⑷ 八年级下册下册英语知识点归纳
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⑸ 八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】
I重点句式
Talking about hobbies
1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时,我收集……
2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏
3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱
4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
5)My hobby is... 我的爱好是……
6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗?
7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?
8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……?
9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……?
10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……?
【重点语法】
1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。
2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
【写作要求】
可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析
1.collect v.收集
【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮
【考点聚焦】
1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物
2)collect和gather的区别:
gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起”
collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”
【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空
My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)
答案:collection
【摘自《优化设计》】
⑹ 八年级英语下第一单元知识点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon)
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等) 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里;live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗?
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除……之外还,包括)与except = but(除……之外,不包括) 33. be able to 与 can 能;会(be able to 用于各种时态,而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to 用于各种时态,而 must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
② had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意;casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯;win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解:一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
⑤ by the time sb. do …;
⑥ 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do;
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时;
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
5. 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do例:
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
⑺ 八下英语第一单元的重点、难点
新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重难点讲述
1 . What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常干什么?
这是一个特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词 what +助动词+主语+谓语动词+其它构成。
特殊疑问句应该是问什么答什么。
e.g. What does she usually do on weekends? 她周末通常干什么?
She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。
2 . How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
( 1 ) how often… 多久 …how often 是针对动作发生的频率提问,回答应该是频率副词或表频率的副词词组,如 once, very
often, every day, never 等。
e.g. - How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?
- Twice a week. 一周两次。
e.g. How often does he go back to London? 他多久回一次伦敦?
Once a year. 一年一次。
(一次 once, 两次 twice, 三次或三次以上用 times .e.g. 4 times 4 次; some times 几次。)
( 2 ) exercise 这个词可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,在这个句子中是用作动词,意为“锻炼”。
e.g. You should exercise more.
你应该多锻炼(运动)。
exercise 作名词时,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
e.g. Walking is good exercise.
散步是很好的运动。(不可数)
e.g. We do English exercises every day.
我们每天做英语练习。(可数)
3 . How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡几个小时?
how many … 多少…… 对可数名词提问,回答应该是表示数量的名词或词组。
e.g. How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月?
Twelve. 12 个月。
e.g. How many times do you exercise every week? 你一周锻炼几次?
Three or four times. 三、四次吧。( three or four
times=three times or four )
time 作“时间”讲时是不可数名词,作“次数”讲时是可数名词。
4 . So you see, I look after my health.
look after 照顾,照料,管理
e.g. Please look after my sister. 请照顾一下我妹妹。
e.g. Can you look after my cat? 你能照看一下我的小猫吗?
5 . And it makes a big difference to my grades. 这对我的成绩很重要。(这使我的成绩截然不同。)
difference n. 不同,差异,区别
make a difference 产生差别;有影响
e.g. It makes a difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个,事关重大。
different adj. 不同的, be different from 与……不同
e.g. This picture is quite different from that one.
这幅图与那幅图有很大的区别。
6 .几个表示频率的副词:
always =all the time 一直,总是
e.g. She is always very happy. 她总是很快乐。
usually 通常
e.g. I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
often 经常,常常
e.g. We often go to play soccer after school. 我们经常在放学后去踢球。
sometimes=at times 有时,偶尔
e.g. Sometimes we talk on the phone. 有时我们在电话上谈谈。
hardly ever 几乎从不,很少
e.g. He hardly ever goes to the movies. 他几乎从不看电影。
never 从不,从未
e.g. She is never late for school. 她上学从来不迟到。
这几个副词表示动作发生的频率程度依次递降为:
always → usually → often → sometimes → hardly
ever → never
※ 这些词表示经常性动作或情况,不是指某一具体动作,常用一般现在时。在句中的位置通常是动
词 be ,情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 sometimes
有时可位于句首或句末。
※ hardly adv. 几乎不,几乎没有
这个副词本身有否定的意思,用在句中这个句子等于是一个否定句,不需要再加其它否定词。
e.g. He can hardly know his
name. 他几乎不认识自己的名字。
频率的副词及相关的百分比
always
almost
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
100%
90%
80%
30%-50%
20%
5%
0%
学习目标:
1 .学习谈论做某事的经常性。
2 .学习几个特殊疑问句:
What do you usually do on weekends?
How often do you watch TV?
How many hours do you sleep every night?
3 .学习几个表示频率的副词:
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never 等
重点单词:
一.重点单词:
in class 在课上;上课时rule n. 规章;规定hallway n. 门厅;走廊classroom n. 教室,Ms n.
(用于姓氏前)女士fight v. 打架;打仗outside adv. 在外面;向外面cafeteria n. 自助食堂have to
不得不;必须sneakers n. (pl.)胶底运动鞋gym abbr. (gymnasium)体育馆;(gymnastics)体育;体操Dr abbr.
(doctor, 用于姓氏前)博士;医生by prep. (表时间)在......以前;不晚于wash v. 洗;洗涤;清洗No talking!
禁止谈话!
二.重点短语:
1. in class 在课上,
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上,
3. school rules校规,
4. no talking 禁止交谈,
5. listen to music 听音乐,
6. have to不得不,
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步,
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭,
9. in the hallway 在走廊上,
10. wear a uniform 穿制服,
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到,
12. after school 放学后,
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它,
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里,
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面,
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前,
17. be in bed 在床上
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
三.重点句子:
1. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规定?
Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class.
不要在走廊上跑,不要迟到。
2. Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗?We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can't
eat in the classroom. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃东西,但是我们不能在教室吃东西。
3. Can you wear hats in school? 你们在学校可以戴帽子吗?Yes, we can. / No, we can't.
是的,我们可以。/不,我们不可以。
4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不穿校服吗?Yes, we do. / No, we
don't. 是的,我们要穿。/不,我们不穿。
5. What else do you have to do? 你还有别的不得不做吗?We have to clean the
classrooms.
我们不得不打扫教室。
四.重难点讲解
1.Don't run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑。
这是一个祈使句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等,通常省略主语 you.
它的谓语动词用祈使语气(即动词原形)。句尾一般用降调。祈使句有肯定和否定两种:
e.g. Come in, please! 请进!
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Let's go home. 我们回家吧。
否定的祈使句是在动词前(即句首)加 Don't.
e.g. Don't talk in class! 不要在课常上讲话!
Don't open the window! 别开窗!
Don't be late for school. 上学别迟到。
2.—What are the rules? 规则是什么?
—Well, we can't arrive late for class. 哦,我们上课不能迟到。
(1)rule规则,可数名词,构成的短语有:
obey the rules 遵守规章
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
※ rule还可以用作动词,意为“统治,支配”。
e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.
500年前,国王统治着这个国家。
(2)arrive 到达
arrive是一个不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词,就必须加介词in或at。在“大地方”前加“in”;在“小地方”前加“at”.
e.g. When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你什么时候到的上海?
When we arrive at the school, it was 7:50.
当我们到达学校时,已经 7:50了。
※如果 arrive后不接名词,就不用介词:
e.g. After you arrive (here/there), please call me.
你到了(这里/那儿)后给我打个电话。
(3)late 迟,晚(形容词或副词)
e.g. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
Sorry, I come late. 对不起,我来晚了。
be late for + n. (对)……迟到
e.g. Don't be late for work / class /meeting. 上班/上课/开会别迟到。
3.—Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗?
—Yes, we can. 能。
can 为情态动词,情态动词不表示动作或状态,不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。疑问句和否定句不需要助动词,其后接动词原形。
(1)can 的用法和意义有许多种,在本单元内我们学习它表示“许可”的用法。
e.g. Can I sit here? No, you can't. 我可以坐在这里吗?不能。
Can I go home now, Mr. Li? 李老师,我现在可以回家了吗?
You can go now. 你现在可以走了。
(2)can还有一种最常见的意义“能,会”,表示具有某种能力。
e.g. —Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?—Yes, I can. 会。
—Can she speak English? 她会讲英语吗?
—No, but she can speak French. 不会。但她会讲法语。
4.—Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不/必须得穿制服吗?
—Yes, we do. 是的。
have to 不得不,必须
(1)have to连起来用作情态动词,第一、二人称和第三人称复数用have to,主语是第三人称单数用has to:
我们/我/你/你们/他们明天不得不去那儿。
e.g. She/He/Jim has to stay there. 她/他/吉姆不得不呆在那儿。
(2)与其它情态动词不同,含有情态动词have/has to的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do 或
does,回答时也一样。
e.g. Do you have to leave now? Yes, I do. 你不得不现在离开吗?是的。
Does Tom have to go with his parents? Yes, he does.
/No, he doesn't.
Tom不得不和父母一起去吗?是的。/不,不必。
※当前面用了助动词时,后面的 has也应用have.(见上例句)
5.Practice your guitar every day. 每天练习吉它。
practice v. 练习,实践
(1)practice+n.
You must practice your spoken English every day.
你必须每天练习你的英语口语。
(2)practice+v-ing
如果 practice后接动词,应该把这个动词变成-ing形式:
e.g. Jim practices playing the piano every day.
吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。
6.No talking! 禁止讲话!
这是一种在公共场所下经常见到的标志,也是一种规章制度。它由 no+v-ing构成,表示“不许做……”。
e.g. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No parking! 不许停车!
一.教学目标
1)学会谈论规则和制定规则。
2)学会使用祈使句。
3)学会使用can , have to 。
4)学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。
二.文化目标
通过让学生用英语与别人谈论规则、制定规则,培养学生获取信息的能力及合作精神。
三.认知目标
1)词汇
classroom, hallway, arrive, late, inside, outside, without, uniform,
sneakers, practice, can, can’t, listen to, have to , make one’s bed, in class,
no talking
2)语法项目
祈使句,情态动词can, have to 的用法。
3)语言目标
Can we eat in school?
We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can’t eat in the classroom.
Can we wear hats in school? No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
一.单词归类
I . TV shows (电视节目):
1.talk show 访谈节目,
2.soap opera 肥皂剧,
3.sports show 体育节目,
4.sitcom 情景喜剧,
5.game show 娱乐节目,
6.healthy living 健康生活,
7.animal world 动物世界,
8.English Today 今日英语,
9. Tell it like it is 实话实说,
10.CCTV news 中央新闻,
11. Culture - Beijing 文化北京,
12.Chinese Cooking 中国饮食,
II. the phrases (词组):
love 喜爱,
don't mind 不介意,
can't stand 不能容忍,
don't like 不喜欢,
III. the things (物品):
wallet 钱包, hair clip 发卡, belt 腰带, scarf 围巾, key ring 钥匙圈, sunglasses 太阳镜,
ring 戒指, watch 手表,
(七)扩展词汇
I. 电视节目。
1. TV play 电视剧,
2. Sports World 体育世界,
3. Road to Health 健康之路,
4. Modern English 洋话连篇,
5. Discovery 发现,
6. Man and Nature: 人与自然,
7.Weekend Chat: 周末闲聊,
II. 饰物
1. bouquet 胸花, 2. earring 耳环, 3. bracelet 手镯 , 4. handkerchief 手帕,
5. hair ribbon 装饰发卡, 6. necklace 项链,
二.重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy. 一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes. 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview sb. 采访某人 5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾
7. think of 想起,考虑到
三.重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
四.重难点讲解 :
1 .— What do you think of soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样?
— I can't stand them. 我无法忍受它们。
( 1 )询问对某人或某事的看法、态度,可以用这个句型:
What +助动词+某人+ think of +某事(某人)?
A . What do you think of this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?
B . What does your father think of your new job? 你爸爸认为你的新工作如何?
C . What do you think of Tom? 你认为汤姆这个人怎么样?
回答时可以根据自己的看法来作出评价或转述别人的看法。
A . It's great! 太棒了! B . He doesn't mind. 他不在意。 C . He is friendly. 他很友好。
( 2 ) soap opera 肥皂剧
肥皂剧最早是指本世纪 30
年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧。由于当时的赞助商主要是日用清洁剂厂商,期间播的广告主要也是肥皂广告,“肥皂剧”的称呼便由此产生。现在人们也用来指一些剧情比较拖沓、冗长的电视连续剧。
( 3 ) stand
① stand v. 站, 站立
e.g. Stand up! 起立! Stand under the tree. It's cool there. 站在树下吧,那儿凉爽。
② v. 忍受,忍耐(与 bear, put up with 同义)
e.g. I have stood 3 hours. I can't stand it. 我已经站了三个小时了,我受不了。
Mary couldn't stand the hot weather. 玛丽无法忍受这炎热的天气。
2 . I don't mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind 的用法
( 1 ) n. 想法,看法,意见
e.g. make up one's mind 下定决心,拿定主意 change one's mind 改变主意
2 ) v. 介意,反对(其后接名词或 v-ing 形式或从句作宾语,常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。)
e.g. Do you mind if I smoke here? 我如果在这里抽烟你介意吗?
He doesn't mind hard work. 他不介意艰辛的工作。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意把窗户打开吗?
3 . love 与 like
love 与 like 都有“喜爱、喜欢”的意思,在用法上其后都可以接名词,不定式和 v-ing ,但 love 从意味上比 like 要强一些。
e.g. I love China . 我热爱中国。 I like sports. 我喜欢运动。
另一个单词 enjoy 也有“喜爱、喜欢”的意思,但它只能接名词和 v-ing ,不能接不定式。
e.g. She enjoys light music. (She enjoy listening to light music.)
她喜欢听轻音乐。
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 = have a good time
e.g. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在晚会上玩得开心吗?
4 . Welcome to 9 o'clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎你收看 9 点钟的《周末聊天》。
welcome 欢迎
e.g. Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!
Welcome back the national table-tennis team! 欢迎国家乒乓球队归来!
welcome 还可以用作形容词。
—— Thank you! —— You're welcome. 不用谢(哪儿的话)。
5 . How about … ? ……如何?……怎样?
how about 用于询问别人对某人或某事的看法,与 what about
可以互换,其后能接名词、代词宾格
或 v-ing 。
e.g. How about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎样?
What about this scarf? 这条围巾如何?
6 . Can you please put my opinions in next month's magazine?
你能把我的意见加进下个月的杂志吗?
⑻ 人教版八年级下册英语第一单元至第四单元知识点总结
内容比较全面
建议多去人教网看看,有一些比较好的资料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?(教案二)
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2谈谈情态动词与should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?(教案二)
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
题目:
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
⑼ 初二下册英语第一单元重点短语
八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理
1. 后背痛:have a sore back 2.胃痛、肚子痛:have a stomachache 3.喝足够的水:drink enough water 4.喉咙非常痛:have a very sore throat 5.躺下来休息:lie down and rest 在水下冲:run it under water 6.下车:get off 上公交车:get on the bus 赶公交车:catch the bus 7. 带蜂蜜的热茶:hot tea with honey 8.看牙医:see a dentist
9拍X光:get an X-ray 10.敷一些药:put some medicine on it 11.划伤自己:cut myself 12.发高烧: have a fever 13.远离…休息take breaks away from… 14.没有移动: without moving 15.以同样的方式:in the same way 16.有心脏病:have a heart problem 17.在公路的一侧:on the side of the road
18.大声求救:shout for help 19.用完:run out of 20.从…出来get out of 21.对……感兴趣:be interested in 22. 处于非常危险的境地:in a very dangerous situation
23.冒险:take risks 24.做决定:make decisions 决定做:decide to do sth 25. 掌管:be in control of 26.放弃:give up
27.考虑:think about 28. 立刻、马上:right away at once 步行:on foot 29….的重要性:the importance of …. 30.一直持续做…..keep on doing sth 31.切断:cut off 切碎:cut up 砍倒::cut down 32.习惯于:be used to doing 过去、曾经:uesd to…. 33.be ready to do sth愿意马上做…… be ready for 为…..做准备
34.几天:a few days several days 35.穿上:put on 脱下:take off 36.摔倒:fall down 落后:fall behind 37.洗你的脸:clean your face 38.撞击头部:get hit on the head 39.晒伤:get sunburned 40.把你的头后仰:put your head back 41.多亏了,由于:thanks to 42.等公共汽车:wait for the bus
43.另……吃惊的是:to my/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/ 44.期待做…….:expect sb to do sth 45.及时:in time 准时:on time
46.看见某人正在做……..:see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事的过程:see sb do sth 47.呼吸困难:have problems /trouble breathing 48.一次严重的事故:have a serious accidents 49.整个周末:all weekend 50.同意做某事:agree to do 同意某人….:agree with sb 51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温: take my/his/her/your temperature
52.有心脏病:have a heart problem 53.考虑挽救生命:think about saving a life (save) 54.想要….feel like doing sth 55.一个八岁的女孩:an eight-year-old girl 56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影:a movie called Kong Fu Panda
57.以便于……:so that… 58.几把刀:several knives (knife---knives)
59.如何做……:how to do sth 用绷带把伤口缠好:put a bandage on the cut 60.陷入麻烦中:get into trouble 61.伤着自己:hurt oneself
62.流鼻血:have a nosebleed 63.休息一下:have a rest/take breaks/take a break
64.一个生病的人:a sick man 65.陷入:get into 66.企图……:mean to do 意味着:mean doing sth 67.介意做……mind doing sth 68.保持健康:stay healthy/keep healthy
69.处于良好的健康状态:be in good health 70.没有多加考虑:without thinking twice 71.感冒:have a cold/catch a cold 72.需要做某事:need to do sth 73.和…一样:the same as….. 与….不同:be different from 74.去看医生:see a doctor\go to see a doctor
75.最好做某事:had better do sth 最好不做某事:had better not do sth 76……的意义:the meaning of….
77.如此难的问题:such a difficult problem 如此快:so fast/so quickly 如此高兴:so happy 78请随意….help oneself to 玩得开心:enjoy oneself 独立地:by oneself
79.带老人去医院:take the old man to hospital 把人移到车上:move the man onto the bus 80.讲述:tell of 讲故事:tell stories 说谎:tell lies 本单元知识点补充:
1.fall—fell(落下) feel—felt(感觉) hit—hit hurt—hurt stop-stopped lie—lying—lay die—dead—death kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs foot—feet tooth—teeth wake-woke(醒来) fly-flew (飞) 2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式:
let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 kid→kidding 戏弄、取笑 cut→cutting 切、割 本单元重点句子:
I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well. 2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 3. He doesn’t mind taking risks. 4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English. 6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out. 7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things. Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher. 8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 10.I must do something to improve my English.