七年级英语公式

『壹』 初一的英语公式

一般过去：主+动词过去式+其他
祈使句：（Don't）动词原形+其他
一般将来：主内+will/be
going
to+do+其他
比较句：（not）
as。。容。。as，the+比较级+of
the
two
还有很多，可以参见书后

『贰』 七年级下册英语单词表，和语法公式，人教版，要全的！标注汉译~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjs/czyy/200703/t20070315_345177.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjs/czyy/200703/t20070315_345176.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjs/czyy/200703/t20070315_345175.htm

『叁』 七年级上学期的英语公式，要全的，简单的深奥的都

1.want to do sth
想要做某事

2.want sb to sth
想让某人做某事
3.want to be a/an
想当一个……
4.love to do sth
喜欢做某事

『肆』 七年级上册英语公式

want to do sth想要做某事 I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to clean the room.
want sth想要某物 I want an apple.
like doing sth喜欢做某事 I like playing football.
like to do sth喜欢做某事 He likes to go shopping with his friends.
like sth喜欢某物 I like apples.
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事 My brother enjoys playing football.
enjoy sth喜爱/某物 I enjoyed my winter vacation.
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 I had great fun playing in the water.
=have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water.
=enjoy oneself doing sth = I enjoyed myself playing in the water.
let sb do sth让某人做某事 Lucy lets me go shopping with her.
let sb not do sth让某人不做某事 My mother lets me not play on the road.
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事 Tom tells me to work hard.
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事 Tom tells me not to play every day.
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 My math teacher tells us about the exam.
tell sb sth告诉某人某事 My friend told me the traffic accident.
hope to do sth希望去做某事 I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.
hope +从句 希望…… I hope you have a good trip.
It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太…… It’s kind of you to help me.
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.
be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister
.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.
work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事 Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事／某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句 对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎样 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代词 ……怎样 What about him?
practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词 练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时／钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时／钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables
.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人／某物正在做某事 Old Henry often watches Wangwang playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人／某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句 建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人／某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth决定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +从句 决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth讨论某物／某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事／某物 I mind the score.
mind +代词 介意…… I don’t mind it.
mind +从句 介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（关于某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +从句 同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人
fight for sth/sb为某事／某物／某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架 Don’t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb为反对某事／某物／某人而战 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相处融洽 I’m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth开始做某事
=start doing sth
start sth开始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 I’m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 I’m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 I’m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不／必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform.

『伍』 英语学习常识以及公式（初一）

英语基本句式小结
英语中的句式有很多种，从英语的句子结构上说，总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。一般地说，某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些动词常用于哪些句式，我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续归纳总结。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
1）S + V + adverbial（状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分词）
I’ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don’t know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don’t think （that） he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（觉得），hear（听说），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（当心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（觉得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（谓）（lv）（ 系动词）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名词/代词）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副词）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分词）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：
表感官的动词，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表转变变化的动词，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延续的动词
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬时的动词
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他动词
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。

英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：

1、主语———动词———表语

2、主语———动词

3、主语———动词———宾语

4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语

5、主语———动词———宾语———补语

掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。

一、主语---动词----表语

在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)

2.Graaly he became silent.(形容词做表语)

3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)

4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)

5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)

6.The television was on.(副词做表语)

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)

8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)

9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)

注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。

I'm happy to meet you.

They are willing to help.

We are determined to follow his example.

二、主语———动词

在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。

1.The sun is rising.

2.I'll try.

3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)

4.The engine broke down.

注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。

1.The book sells wel.

2.The window won't shut.

3.The pen writes smoothly.

4.Cheese cuts easily.

三、主语———动词———宾语

在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。

1.Do you know these people(them)？(名词或代词做宾语)

2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)

4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词做宾语)

6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语，即：宾语从句)

注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。

四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语

在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。

第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。

1.He handed me a letter.

He handed a letter to me.

2.She gave me her telephone number.

She gave her telephone number to me.

第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。

3.She sang us a folk song.

She sang a folk for us.

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

She cooked a delicious meal for us.

第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。

5.Tell him I'm out.

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？

五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语

在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。

1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)

5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)

9.Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)

注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。

1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式宾语，histy是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。

注意：

1.习惯用语的使用

在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。

例：

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)

2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。

例：ask

①Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)

②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)

⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)

3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有…”

①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).

④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight？

⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job？

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？

⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：

Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)

There being nothing else to do，we went home.(独立主格结构)

『陆』 7年级英语公式，上下册都要。要全，150条以上

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
I.重点句型
1. ---When is your birthday?
---It’ on October 25th. /My birthday is on October tenth.
2. ---When is your mother’s birthday?
---Her birthday is on June 8th.
3. ---How old are you? =What’s your age?
---I’m thirteen.
4. When is the school trip?
5. Do you have a fun birthday?
6. Happy birthday!
II.词组
1. how old 几岁
2. have a school trip 组织一次学校郊游
3. have a basketball/ volleyball game 举行篮球赛/排球赛
4. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
5. school day 学校开放日，校庆 Sports Day 运动节 English Day英语节
6. be born in/on 出生于
7. date of birth=birthday 出生日期
8. Art Festival 艺术节
9. Music Festival 音乐节
10. pop music 流行音乐
11. (English) speech contest (英语)演讲比赛
12. soccer ball game 足球赛
13. birthday party 生日宴会
14. School Day 学校庆祝日
15. have an English party 举办英语聚会have some interesting and fun things有一些有趣的东西
16. each year =every year 每年
17. 英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下：
(1)in表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如：in 2002，in May，in spring，in the morning等。
(2)on用于表示“在”具体的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一
on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午
on May 1 在五月一号
on the morning of December 12th
(3)at用于表示在某一时刻。如：
at seven o'clock 在7点整；at 6∶30 in the morning 在早上6∶30
18.first second third fifth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty –first ,thirtieth
19.come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日宴会
20.other activities其它活动
21.Happy birthday-----Thank you!
22.in January 在一月份
23.have a booksale
24.This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期Have a good time!玩得开心点
25.我的第十二个生日my twelfth birthday 在第二层楼on the second floor 有the时记得用序数词
26.John’s and Linda’s books \ John and Linda’s book

『柒』 初一英语(人教)上下册的所有公式

现在进行时： sb./sth. 动词+inge.g. I am going to school. 我正在上学 You're doing homework. 你正在做作业 一般疑问句： 用am/are/is/do/can/could/should/would/will/shall开头+主语e.g. Are you a boy? 你是男孩么？ Is that true? 那是真的回么？ Can we finish it? 我们能完成它答么？ Will it rain today? 会下雨么 Shall we talk? 我们需要聊一下么？ 你还有什么问题就问吧。。要记起来比较麻烦，你问我答会好点。

『捌』 求初一英语公式~~~

make sb do sth
help sb (to)do sth
find sb doing sth
decide to do
give sb sth
give sth to sb
want to do
would like to do
let sb do sth
be good at
be good with
see sb doing sth
be friendly to
be friendly with
speak of sth
speak of sb
spesk to sb
tell sb to do sth
tel sb not to do sth
tell sb sth
tell sth to sb
watch sb do sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
talk about sth
look at sb doing sth
stop doing
stop to do
love to do
not…any more
be lost
have fun(in)doing
mind sth
mind sb
mind doing

『玖』 初一的英语公式

一般过去：主+动词过去式+其他
祈使句：（Don't）动词原形+其他
一般将来：主回+will/be going to+do+其他
比较句：（not）答 as。。。。as，the+比较级+of the two
还有很多，可以参见书后