外研版七年级英语语法

A. 外研版初一下学期英语语法

11. 动词的时态

11.1 一般现在时的用法

1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

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11.2 一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）

注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2）情态动词 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？

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11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

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11.4 一般将来时

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

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11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

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11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

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11.7 一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

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11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？

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11.9 现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。

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11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）

I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）

He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）

He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）

句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

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11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：

This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

典型例题

（1） ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。

（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。

注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

（错）I have received his letter for a month.

（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

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11.12 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

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11.13 since的四种用法

1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：

I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。

2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：

I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。

3） since +从句。例如：

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。

4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

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11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

1） 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）

2） 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

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11.15 过去完成时

1） 概念：表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前 那时 现在

2） 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：

She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。

3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。

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11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时

1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：

When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。

2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

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11.17 将来完成时

1） 构成will have done

2） 概念

a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如：

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如：

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时，你已经到达上海了。

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11.18 现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法：

a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）

c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

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11.19 不用进行时的动词

1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

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11.20 过去进行时

1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。

3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

典型例题

1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
参考资料：http://..com/question/13015035.html

B. 七年级英语（外研版）

七年级<新目标英语> (上)重点句型和词组

七年级(上) Uints 1-6

I.重点句型

Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I’ fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

What’s your name? My name is Jenny. I’m Jenny. Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567

It’s 281-9176.

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Unit 3 This is my sister.

That/This is his sister.

These/Those are my two brothers.

Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Here is my family photo.

Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.

Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.

I don’t know.

Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The keys are in the drawer.

Here’s my room.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

Let’s play ping-pong.

It’s boring.

That sounds good/interesting.

I don’t have a ping-pong ball.

He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.

She/He has a great sports collection.

We have many sports clubs.

He watches them on TV.

Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.

She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

She doesn’t like hamburgers.

Let’s have French fries.

For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

Great!

七年级（上）Units 7-12《新目标英语》重点句子和短语

I.重点句型

Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.

How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.

Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.

What color do you want? Here you are.

I’ll take it. You’re welcome.

That’s OK. That’s all right.

The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.

We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

Anybody can afford our prices!

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday? It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.

When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.

How old are you? What’s your age? I’m thirteen.

When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?

Happy birthday!

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.

What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.

Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.

She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don’t know.

Can you swim? Yes,I can.

What can you do ? We can paint.

Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?

Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.

She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.

Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.

You can be in our school music festival.

Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!

Can I help you? May I know your name?

Why do you want to join the club?

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time do you usually get up,Rick? I usually get up at 5 o’clock.

What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?

To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?

What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.

When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o’clock.

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Are you awake?

Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.

Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.

Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.

When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.

I have Chinese history club. I don’t like any subject.

His “subject” is only running around with me.

Do you really not like school? It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.

II.词组

Units 1-6

answer the questions my two brothers

computer game an alarm clock

a ping-pong bat first name

last name family name

play tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketball

play sports play computer games

sports clubs watch TV

a great sports collection every day

a set of keys in the lost and found case

in English ice cream

lots of healthy food

telephone number phone number

French fries broccoli ice cream

ID card school ID card

pencil case pencil sharpener

family photo a photo of my family

thanks for very much

math book English book

take…to… bring…to…

in the backpack on the sofa

under the table video tape

tennis racket soccer ball

a baseball bat sports club

excuse me

Units 7-12

sell…to… buy…from… bags for sports

how much for yourself at a very good price

T-shirt in red come to clothes store

have a look (at) on sale

date of birth a boy of sixteen speech contest

English party school trip basketball / volleyball game

birthday party school day Art / music Festival

Chinese contest year(s) old how old

go to a movie see a comedy action movie

Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history

on weekends in the movie want to do sth.

play chess speak English say it in English

play the guitar /piano/ the drums music club

chess club swimming club basketball club

English club art club help wanted

be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted

do Chinese Kung fu rock band school show

in the music room a little learn about

Thanks a lot. e-mail address

go to school what time get up

go home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinner

have/take a shower very long hours brush teeth

go to work watch TV get to work

take the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To… work all night

go to bed tell…about…. know about

in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!

science teacher favorite subject TV show

have math after class be strict with sb

after lunch play with like to do sth.

play sports after school

III.复数变化

this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books

watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )

foot---feet man---men woman---women

IV.介词

in on under next to near beside between…and… behind

of from after at around to about before

with

V.疑问词

where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much

how many , when , which

VI.缩写形式

that’s =that is he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is let’s=let us

they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t =are not don’t=do not doesn’t = does not

can’t=can not you’re=you are I’m=I am where’s=where is how’s=how is

who’s=who is what’s =what is name’s=name is here’s=here is can’t

we’re

VII.人称代词与所有格

I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her

it---it---its Anna---Anna’s they---them---their we---us---our

you---you---your

VIII.月份

January February March April May June July August September

October November December

IX.数字 （见课本 P 96 ）

X.星期

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

C. 七年级上册英语外研版复习资料大纲（语法语法） 各孩子们帮个忙

一、保证课本内的单词、句型、词组会背会默。
二、熟悉课文。【课文里有许多句型应用】
三、上册的主要句型有：there be【注意将来时是there is going to be 或there will be。注意与have的区别，就近原则】
一般现在时【注意三单、频率副词的位置，有频率副词的否定和疑问句】
like的用法【like doing 】
五种提出邀请的方法：would you like to do/some sth. 、shall we、what about/how about、why not、let’s…shall we。
上网干什么。go onlin 、piay games等
【注意名词不能单独存在】
四、积累词组。如：would you please do 、would please not do、you’d better do 、you’d better not do
五、各种词
名词不能单独存在。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词，各种介词的用法，动词注意时态、三单、有没有情态动词、like等，数词注意序数词：twelve变为twelfth、twenty变为twentith，
注意可数名词和不可数名词。

D. 初一上册外研版英语M10的语法用法

首先，毛豆10里出现了一些术语，和中文表达不同，需要注意。
毛豆10里的专主要语法还是一般属现在时，涉及了一点序数词的用法，还有一些频率副词，如果你毛豆7没学好，这里一定会混乱的。
还有，你举得一些例子里我看出来了，你的词汇和词组不大熟练哦，我这里给你总结一点吧：
open：打开（document） switch on/off：开（接通）/关（电脑/主机） save：保存（节约，挽救，不经常考这个意思） get：获得 connect…to/with…：把…连接到… download：下载。 顺便拓展一下：click：单击 double click ：双击
至于其他的，把书上的单词短语背背熟练，考试还容易靠选择和填空，建议你吧课文背一下。
还有这里还出现了一些助动词的用法（do,does)，这个也是容易错的。

E. 外研版的初中英语教材初一初二都讲了什么语法内容

外研版的初中英语教材初一讲了：音标，形容词/副词的比较级及最高级，一般现在时，一般过去时，
初二讲了：现在完成时，过去进行时，各种时态的总结，宾语从句，状语从句，直接引语及虚拟would 的用法