高中英语必修一短语

1. 跪求人教版高中英语必修一短语大全

A
* about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
> about 系常用词, 如:
look about 四处看。
> around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:
travel around 各处旅行
> round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:
She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
> 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:
[英] Winter comes round.
[美] Winter comes around.

* above all；after all；at all
> above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如：
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
> after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
> at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：
He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？
If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。

* add; add to; add…to; add up to
> add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water． 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best． 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。
> add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如：
The bad weather added to our difficulties． 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
> add．．．to意为“把……加到……”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如：
Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。
> add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。如：
All his school ecation added up to no more than one year． 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

* affair; thing; matter; business
> affair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
> thing意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“形势”解。
> matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
> business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。

* a great deal; a great deal of
> a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如：
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before． 我们比以前聪明多了。
> a great deal of意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。如：
A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project．
大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。

* agree on；agree to；agree with；agree that
> agree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如：
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．
上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
> agree to有两层含义和用法：
* 其一是to作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。
例如： My father agreed to buy a new pen for me． 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
* 其二是to作为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如：
They have a greed to our plan． 他们已同意我们的计划。
> agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如：
He agreed with my opinions． 他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting． 我们同意他在会上讲的话。
> agree that作“认为……”解，其后跟宾语从句。例如：
I agree that your composition is very good． 我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。

* allow；let
二者均可作“允许”解，但各有侧重：
> allow重在“允许”或“容许”，也可表示客气的请求。例如：
He allowed me to take his dictionary．他允许我拿走他的词典。
Will you allow me to use your bike？ 我可以用你的自行车吗？
> let作“允许”或“让”解，主要用于口语，一般可与allow互换。作“允许”解时，常暗含“听任”、“默许”之意；作“让”解时，常含“祈使”或“建议”之意。
注意：let之后作宾补的不定式不带to，且不可用于被动语态，而allow则相反。例如：
Please let me walk with you（＝Please allow me to walk with you．）．我（请允许我）跟你一起走。
注：allow常用于allow sb．to do sth．或allow doing sth．结构中。

* although; though; as
三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意：
> 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如：
Although／Though he believes it, yet he will not act． 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。
> as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如：
Young as／though he is, he knows a lot． 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。
注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。例如：
Child as／though he is, he can speak two foreign languages． 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。
> though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。例如：
They said they would come; they did not, though． 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。
> although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(＝as if)”，不能说even although或as although。例如：
I believe you are on ty—even though you’re in plain clothes． 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。

* among／between
这两个介词都有“在……之间”的意思。between常用于两者之间；among一般指三者或三者以上之间。若指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时，仍然要用between。
例如：The girl walked between her father and mother．这个女孩走在她父亲和母亲之间。
She is the tallest among her classmates．她在她同学之间是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany．
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

* argue debate dispute 都含“辩论”的意思。
> argue 着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”, 如:
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。
> debate 着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思, 如:
We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
> dispute 指“激烈争辩”, 含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意,如:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否当选为主席, 仍然有争论。

* argue；quarrel；discuss
这三个动词均有“争”的意思，但“争”法不同。
> argue着重就自己的看法或观点，提出论证，同他人“争论”或“辩论”。例如：
We heard them arguing in the other room．我们听见他们在另一个房间里争论。
另外，argue同with搭配，其后接人；与about连用，其后接事物。例如：
We argued with them about this problem for a long time．这个问题我们同他们辩论了很长时间。
> quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。同with搭配，其后接某人；和about连用，其后接某事。例如：
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife．他常为家务事同妻子争吵。
> discuss是指认真交换自己的意见或看法的“讨论”。例如：
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow．明天我们将讨论冠词的用法。

* as (so) far as; as (so) long as
> as（so）far as的意思是“就……而言（所知）”，as (so) far as sth．is concerned是其中一种具体用法，意为“就某事而言”；as (so) long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。如：
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs．
就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so ／ as long as we keep on trying to do it．
只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go．
就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。

* asleep／sleeping
二者都是形容词。asleep仅用作表语，不能作定语，表示“睡着，熟睡”的意思；而sleeping一般只能用作定语，放在名词前，表示“睡眠中的，休止的”意思。
如：我们不能说：an asleep baby，但可以说：a sleeping baby（一个熟睡的婴儿）。
再如：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他头枕着手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car卧车 sleeping bag睡袋

* assert，affirm，maintain
> assert宣称、断言，常指某人主观自信，坚持己见，有时不顾客观事实而断言下结论。
> affirm指以事实为依据，深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法。
> maintain指在相反的证据或论点面前，重申原来的某种观点、立场。
A．Despite all the policeman’s questions the suspect ＿＿＿ that he had been at home all evening．
B．It is nonsense to ＿＿＿ that smoking does not damage people’s health．
C．Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ＿＿＿ his innocence．
Answers：A.affirmed?????? B.assert???????? C.maintained

* as though；even though；though
> as though（＝as if），意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如：
He spoke as though（as if）he had been here before．他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
It looks as if（as though）it is going to rain．看起来好像要下雨。
> even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：
He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it．他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。

* at the beginning；in the beginning
> at the beginning 在……初；在……开始的时候。常与of连用。例如：
Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term． 学生们在开学初制定学习计划。
> in the beginning 相当于at first，表示“起初、开始”时，含“起初是这种情况，而后来却不是这种情况”之意，不与of连用。例如：
In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics． 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。

* attack assail assault charge beset
> 都含有"攻击"的意思。
> attack 是常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
> assail 指"猛烈连续地攻击", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敌机不断猛烈地攻击我们的阵地。
> assault 语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如：The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敌人在黎明时向我进攻。
> charge 指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 骑兵猛烈向前线冲击。
> beset 指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击, 如：
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼泽地里, 我们受到蚊子的围攻。

* at the age of／by the age of
> at the age of表示“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，用于一般过去时，作时间状语。例如：
At the age of six，he began to learn English．他六岁的时候开始学英语。
She learned to play the piano at the age often．她十岁的时候学弹钢琴。
> by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”，后面接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，用于过去完成时或将来完成时，作时间状语。例如：
By the age of sixteen，he had learned to drive a car．到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了开小汽车。
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen．
到你十四岁的时候，你将学会2000多个英语单词。

* at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
> at the time通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。例如：
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time． 当时，许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。
> 有时，at the time的后面可接“of．．．”短语。这时，它表示“在（某事态）发生的时候”或“在……的时代”。例如：
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989？
1989年旧金山发生地震时，你在那里吗？
It happened at the time of King Alfred． 事情发生在阿尔弗雷德国王时期。
> at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of．．．”短语。例如：
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan．At that time
(＝At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded．
> at one time＝ring a period of time in the past意为“过去有一段时期”，“曾经”。例如：
They used to be good friends at one time． 他们曾经是好朋友。
> at a time则意为“一次”，表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用，表示频率。例如：
Don’t speak all at once．One at a time, please． 不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time． 这些药每天服三次，每次服三粒。

* at ．．． speed ／ with ．．． speed
> at the speed of或者at ．．． speed，意为“以……的速度”。而当speed被all, lightning, great等修饰时，介词应用with。我们可用一句口诀来帮助记忆：都（all）以闪电般（lightning）大（great）的速度行驶。如：
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway． 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。
The Long March No．2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11．2 kilometers per second． 长征二号火箭以每秒钟11．2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空。

2. 高一英语必修一词组，带中文

外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Mole 1
1. in other words 换句话说
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事
3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候
4. at the end of 在……结束的时候
5. go to college/university 上大学
6. be divided into 被（划）分成……
7. take part in 参加
= participate in sth
8. be similar to 与……相似
9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法
10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻
11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. all kinds of after-school activities
各种各样的课外活动
14. by oneself 单独，独立
15. be disappointed with/in sb
对某人感到失望
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth
对某事感到失望
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法
18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦
19. be/get bored with doing sth.
对做某事感到厌倦
20. introce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人（某物）介绍给某人
21. introce sth. into/in 把某物引进……
22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁
24. in the way 碍事，挡路
25. lose one’s way 迷路
26. by the end of
到……结束时（常与完成时连用）
27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
29. ring up 打电话
30. feel lonely 感到孤单

31. try doing sth. 试着做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）
34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
取得(很快/很大)进步
35. a description of sth ….的描述
describe sth.
36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
37. be on time for 按时参加……
38. be well organised 有条理的
39. admit doing sth承认做过某事
40. as a result 因此，结果
41. fall asleep 睡着
42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
43. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利
44. speak Chinese with fluency
流利地说汉语
= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅
45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
47. the number of ……的数目
48. a number of 许多
49. receive the high school diploma
获得高中的文凭
50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事

3. 高中必修一英语重点短语

必修一. M1 Unit 1
重点单词
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重点短语
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of

必修一. M1 Unit 2
重点单词
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重点短语
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of

必修一 M1 Unit3
重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重点短语:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 M1 Unit4
重点单词:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重点短语:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
必修一 M1 Unit5
重点单词:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重点短语:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one’s dream of blow up

4. 高一必修一英语所有短语

uniit One Friendship1. add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.2. calm down3. be concerned about4. have got to (do sth.)5. go through6. hide away7. a series of 8. set down9. suffer from10. get along (well) with11. fall in love12. be crazy about / on13. be crazy for14. according to 15. join in16. so … that…17. face to face18. on purpose Unit 2 English Around The World1. play an important part/ role in2. because of3. in some ways4. native language5. even if/though6. communicate with sb7. be based on8. be present at9. come up10.get/be close to11.make use of12.a large number of13.the number of14.such as15.believe it or not16.have fun17.make a request18.give commands19.solve problems21. an English- speaking country Unit 3 Travel Journal1. dream of/about doing sth2. graate from…3. persuade sb to do sth4. persuade sb not to do sth5. arise one’s interest in sth6. the best way to do sth7. insist on doing sth8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. change one’s mind10. at an altitude of…11. make up one’s mind to do sth12.give in to sb13. pass through deep valleys14. as usual15.encourage sb to do sth16.make camp17.put up a tent18.can hardly wait to do sth19.For one thing,…..For another,….20.be familiar with …21.be familiar to sb22.set a record23.break a record24.record sth25.say “Hello” to sb26.see the world through somebody else’s eyesUnit 4 Earthquakes1. shake hands2. as usual3. break out 4. right away5. a number of6. to the north of 7. put up8. be proud of9. judging from10.be known as11.come out of12.too---to---13.give out14.be trapped under the ruins15.instead of16.in honour of17.tens of thousands of 18.more than19.fall down 20.at an end22. dig out Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. put …into prison2. in fact, as a matter of fact, 3. fight against4. come to power5. break the law6. without pay7. lose heart8. be active in9. be willing to do something10. be out of work11. be stopped from doing something12. answer violence with violence13. show somebody over some place14. be in good health15. blow up16. ask for17. be in trouble18. die for19. advise somebody to do something20. in reward for21. set up 22. be sentenced to

5. 高一英语人教版必修一重要短语

1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添
add
up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于
，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。
add up to
总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。
add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。
add to
增加，扩建。
add
表示“继续说，补充说”。
区别add和increase
add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。
2）cheat
v 欺骗；作弊 n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事
cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb
从某人处欺诈某物
cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈
3)list v
将事物列于表上；编事物的目录 n 名单；目录；一览表
make a list of 造表，列……表
take…off the
list 从表上去掉……
stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅
as listed above
如上所列
4）share
share in 分享，分担，共用
share
sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物
share out
分配，分发；得到股息，升股息
share（n.）in/of 一分，部分
5）trust
vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖
trust in 相信，信任，信仰
trust to
依靠（运气等），依赖
trust that…希望，想
6）suffer vt/vi
遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤
suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛
注意：suffer 和
suffer from 都不能用于

7）calm vt/vi/adj.
使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。
calm down
平静下来，镇定下来
quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。
still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。
silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。
8）concern
be
concerned about担心，关心
as/so far as…be concerned
关于，至于，就某人而言
have no concern for 毫不关心
concern oneself
in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切
have a concern in和……有厉害关系
be
concerned in/with 参与，与……有关
9）separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的
separate…from
使……和……分离
10）reason
lose one’s reason
失去理智，发狂
by reason of 由于
bring sb to reason
说服某人理智些
within reason 合理
without reason 不合理
listen to
reason 听从道理
reason sb into/out of sth
以理说服某人做/不做某事
11）power
beyond /out of one’s
power 力所不及的，不能胜任的
=not within one’s power
in power
当权的，握有政权的
come into
power掌权，得势
12）habit
form / make a habit of
doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯
be in the habit of
有……的习惯
fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯
break（off）a
habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯
form good habits 养成良好的习
out of
habit 出于习惯
13）according
to为
，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。
according
to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。
according
to其后不能跟opinion，view等名词。
according as
相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。
14）join
in
区别join；join in；take part in；attend
join
参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等），并且成为其中的一员。
join in
参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏，讨论，辩论，谈话等。
take part in
参加会议或者群众性的活动，并且在其中法会一定的作用。
attend
参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。
15）dare
作实意动词有人称和数的变化，也有时态的变化；作
，用于
，疑问句和条件句中，有时态的变化，但是没有人称和数的变化。
①在肯定据中的dare，dares，dared之后，不定式一遍加to。
②在
中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定时一般不加to。
③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应该有to，实际使用却经常把to省略。
I
dare say…我敢打赌说……
16）go through
经历；经受；通过考试；经过；审阅；检查
go with 伴随，与……协调 go up 上升；建起；上涨 go
over检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 熄灭；公布；播出 go ahead 进行，进展；（with）赞同 go
into从事，参加（某一行业）；调查
17）get along with
同……相处；进展
get away 离开；逃避get back 回来；拿回get down 拿下；写下 get in
进入；收获
get down to 开始认真做……get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服；战胜 get across
被理解
get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get up 起床 get it
明白，理解；猜中
18）with复合结构，也可以叫做
，在格式上没有谓语动词，在句中常作状语，表示伴随，原因，方式，条件等。
①with+名词+
。在句中作状语，作
。
②with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。
③with+名词/代词+
。其中
表示主动或者正在进行的动作。
④with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。
19）no
longer=not…any longer
表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。
no
more=not…any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。
When he saw the
toy，the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时，那婴儿不再哭了。
Now she wasn’t afraid any
more..现在她再也不害怕了。
20）①settle down to 决心去做……，专心去做……
settle on/upon 决定……，选定……
②have trouble with
使伤脑筋，苦恼；跟某人闹别扭
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃
be in trouble 在困境中，有纠纷 get sb into trouble
陷入困境
make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to
trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do
费力做

6. 高中必修一英语重点短语词汇

我自己整理的，绝对全面！
必修一. M1 Unit 1
重点单词
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重点短语
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of

必修一. M1 Unit 2
重点单词
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重点短语
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of

必修一 M1 Unit3
重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重点短语:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 M1 Unit4
重点单词:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重点短语:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
必修一 M1 Unit5
重点单词:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重点短语:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one’s dream of blow up

7. 高一英语（必修一)短语

人教版
Unit1
1.argue about 争论…..
2. be found of 喜欢…..
3. all the time 一直，始终
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友谊
6. care about 关心，担心
7. in order to 为了……
8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被当作…..
12. click …away 点击……发送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信
15 keep in mind记住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)
2．all the way 一路；全程；一直
3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
4．make oneself at home 别客气
5．native language 本族语
6．all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多数的
8． in total 总额；总数
9．mother tongue 母语
10．except for 除了有……之外
11．develop into 长成；发展成
12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知……
13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络
15．know about 了解；知道
16．come about 发生；产生
17．the answer to the question 问题的答案
18．borrow．．．from．．． 从……借(入)……
19．stay up 不睡；熬夜
20 end up with．．． 以……告终
21．more or less 或多或少
22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收
24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
25．a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
1．instead of 而不是；代替
2．get close (to)．．． 接近……
3．get away from 逃离
4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游
5．watch out (for) 注意；当心
6．protect．．．from ．．．保护……使不受……
7．in a few days’ time 几天之后；离……还有好几天
8．as with 至于；就……方面来说
9．go off 走开；离去
10．see．．．off 为某人送行
11．on the other hand 另一方面
12．as well as 也；还；而且
13．used to do 过去常常做……
14．at least 最少；至少
15．find out 查明；弄清楚
16．arrive at／in．．． 到达……
17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
18．think about 考虑
19．make notes 做笔记
20．in space 在宇宙中
21．have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
1．take place 发生
2．look into 调查
3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
4．be on hire 失火
5．work as从事
6．sweep away 扫除
7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
8．be upon 逼近；临近
9。pull．．．up 把．．．．．．往上拽
10．get on one’feet 站立起来
11．fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
12．move up 上涨
13．fall down 跌倒；失败
14．tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
15．cut down 减少；减价
16．up and down 上上下下；来来回回
17．work out 计算；想出；制定
18．refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
19．hand in 上交
20．spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
21. go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）
25. with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 银幕
2. primary school 小学
3. make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）
4. give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法
5. play roles in．．． 在．．．．．．中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 结婚
8. make money 赚钱；发财致富
9．take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；
10．go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
11．do research 研究
12．be bad for 对……有害
13．in all 总共；总之
14．stay away (for．．．) 不在家
15．lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
16．take one’s place 代替，就座
17．a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
18．run after 追赶；追捕
19．run away 不辞而别；失去控制
20．owe sth．to sb． 把……归功于某人
21．can't afford to do 没有能力做……
22．on the air 正在播出的
23．can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24．get off．．． 下车(飞机，马)
25．call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
26．think highly of 对……高度评价
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 写下，记下
5. pay a visit to some place 参观某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻
8. leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
11. at table 在吃饭
12. drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面干的不错
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感谢某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯着看
19. make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 记住。。
Unit7
1．make suggestions 提建议
2．not．．．but 不是．．．．．．而是
3．under attack 受到攻击
4．give in 投降；屈服；让步
5．in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
6．give up 放弃；停止
7．bring．．．back to life 使．．．．．．苏醒；使生动
8．with the help of 在．．．．．．帮助下
9．come true 成为现实
10．change one’s mind 改变主意
11．1ie in pieces 成为碎片
12．pull down 拆倒
13．send up 发射
14．set up 建起
15．turn．．．into 把．．．．．．变成
16．give out 捐出；献出
17．be in danger 处于危险境地
18．be worried about 对．．．．．．担心
19．date from 追溯
20．be marked with 标记
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
3．every four years 每四年
5．the same as 和．．．．．．相同，
6．in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)
7. join in 参加
8. do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田径比赛中
10. in preparation for 为．．．．．．而准备
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 几十万
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14．take exercise 进行锻炼：，
15. at the opening of 在．．．．．．开幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顾
18. spend…on 在．．．．．．花钱（时间）
19. more than 不仅仅
20. 1ive one’s dream 实践自己的梦想
21. have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议
3. get together 聚会。聚在一起
4. change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在网上冲浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 对。。。挑剔，讲究
11. stay in touch with 与．．．．．．保持联系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假设，以防万一
14. not only．．．．．．but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思，有趣
16. according to 根据
17. the negative effects 负面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
19. take over 接收；接管
20. dream about 梦想，向往
21. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) ．．．不足为奇，并不奇怪
24. in the future在将来
25. give examples of给。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和结果
3. in danger 在危险之中
4. as a result of 作为（。．．．．．．）的结果
5. lead to 导致
6. die out 灭绝
7. act as 充当；担任
8. take turns 轮流
9. think of 想起
10. keep．．．from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最终成为
12. live a better life 过更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是说
15. adapt to 适应
16. learn from 向．．．．．．学习
17. first of all 首先；最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有关系；有影响
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. pick up 捡起
22. care about 关心
23. devote oneself to 献身于。。。专心于。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.给．．．．．．做报告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 释放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 当心，小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出决定
2. have．．． in mind 心里有．．．．．．
3. dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏乐器
5. from around the world来自全世界
6. ring festivals在节日期间
7. since then自那时以来
8. in common共同的饿，相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家
10 a variety of不同种．．．．．．
11 different types of 不同类型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑选出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…．．．．．．into…．．．．．．把。。。变成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ．．．or ．．．或者．．．或者．．．
19 at the same time同时
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一连串的；一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
4. fight against与。。。．．．．．．斗争，战斗
5. believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
6. grow up成长，成长为
7. live/lead a good life过上好生活
8. a number of许多，相当多
9. one after another一个接一个
10. turn around转身
11. open up完全打开
12. make a poster作一个海报
13. on the radio在广播中
14. show a film放电影
15. in other words换言之
16. in a way 在某种程度上
17. lose oneself in 专注于，在．．．．．．集中经历
18. get through 从．．．．．．中穿过
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