必修二英语知识点

1. 人教版必修二英语语法知识点

高一英语必修一语法要点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧！

2. 高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法

学好五种基本句型 注：英语中绝大多数句子归根到底是由基本句子变化而来的回。所以，熟练掌答握它们是很有必要的
还有三大从句：名词从句、定语从句、状语从句。这三大从句基本囊括了高中时期你要认识和读懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要学习课堂上老师讲的单词之外，自己再坚持背另外一些，哪怕只有五个。坚持下来，日后你会觉得，他们对你受益匪浅。

3. 英语必修二第四单元的知识点

1．suggest
【原句回放】but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【点拨】suggest vt. 建议，提出，使想起，暗示
1) 接名词、代词或动名词
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接从句，构成：
It is suggested that... 有人提议……
I suggest that... 我觉得/认为
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 当suggest表“建议”时，从句中要用虚拟语气；当suggest表“暗示”，从句中用陈述语气。
如：He suggested that the meeting（should）be put off. 他建议这个会议应该推迟。
His expression suggests that he didn’t sleep well last night.
他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。
2) suggest的名词为suggestion，其后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
如：My suggestion is that we（should) add some sand to the soil. （表语从句）
His suggestion that you（should）eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位语从句)
【随时练】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案与解析】D。题干的意思是“他每周来我班里，但他的态度表明他不是真的对这门课程感兴趣。”比较四个词的意思：expressed“表达、表述”；described“描写”；explained“解释”；suggested“暗示、表明”。

2．die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】die out
1）灭绝，绝种
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人类可以如愿地射杀掉大量大象，那么大象将会很快灭绝。
2）逐渐消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的习俗将要逐渐消失。
3）熄灭
The fire died out in the end. 火最后熄灭了。
【拓展】die away （声，光，风等）渐弱
die off （家庭成员，种族等）相继死亡，草木枯死。
die down （火，兴奋等）渐弱，渐息
die of 因……而死(死于疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做，渴望做
【随时练】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from

2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案与解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意为: 现在一些动物有灭绝的危险。 die off 是指多个主体的相继死去。C,D两项后要接宾语。
2. 根据拓展，题意应解释为“几乎消失”。die down是声音等逐渐消失，不合题意。。

3．affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【点拨】 vt. 影响, 感动, 侵袭
如：Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我们深深被这消息所感动。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析：
1）effect是名词，意为“结果”、“效力”、“影响”，常用在 have effect on等词组中。如：
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 这药对那老人几乎没有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对这个顽皮的孩子几乎没有用。
come into effect 开始生效，开始实施
have an effect on 对……有影响； 对……起作用，产生效果
in effect 正在实行
2）affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对......产生不利
影响”的意思。
如：The rise in prices will affect all classes. 价格的涨幅将会影响到各阶层的人。
The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。
【随时练】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案与解析】A。该题基本为词义辨析，结合句子意思最关键。“这个事件影响了两个国家的关系”，句子需要谓语。

4．with的复合结构
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【点拨】原句可换为There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
众所周知，能够充当with的宾语的通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是宾语补足语的形式，结构如下：
1) with +宾语 +形容词
You mustn’t sleep with the door open.
2）with +宾语+ 副词
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3）with +宾语+ 介词短语
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4）with +宾语+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5）with +宾语+现在分词
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6）with +宾语+ 过去分词
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1)“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语。
如：With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的带领下，士兵们开始向山里进发。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
两个士兵手里拿着枪站在大门口。
2)“with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。如 ：
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那个半开窗户的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排树。
【随时练】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案与解析】答案C。选项和后面的名词及副词up构成with复合结构。整句意思为“产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。”其他词不能构成此结构。

5．peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.（Warming up）
【点拨】peace
1）安静，平静
Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打扰她，让她安静一会儿。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暂的和平后又有一场战争爆发。
2）治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
联合国部队正忙于维持那个地区的治安。
3）和解，和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我们试图和他们和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地，安心地
at peace 平静地
at peace with 与……处于和平状态（反义词at war with）
peaceful adj. 安静的
【随时练】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案与解析】B。从句的意思是“两个国家永远和平相处”。A项的结构是不正确的；因为空白处要填状语，故C项不正确；D项，把in 去掉就可以了。

6．contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【点拨】contain
1）包含；装有
This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。
2）容纳
The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。
3）抑制
She couldn’t contain herself for the joy. 她高兴得难以自制。
contain 和 include
contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”。
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，使用“句子，including +被包括部分”。
【随时练】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included

2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案与解析】1. A 2. contains；including
1. 本题考察的是include的一种特殊用法。从句子结构来说，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓
语，而是非谓语动词。此处including 可以看作介词用法。
2.书包中“装有”许多书籍，有容纳之意，故首空填contain。

7．protect...from
【原句回放】I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【点拨】protect...from 保护……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保护A免遭B的危害
如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光
I’ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我将保护你（我自己）免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均为阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如：The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 学校阻止学生玩电脑游戏。
常用的词组：under the protection 在……的保护之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保护物
give /provide protection 提供保护
【随时练】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案与解析】C。本题考查的是protect 与介词from 或against 连用的用法。表示“免遭”。

8．reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【点拨】 reserve
1) 保护区 n.
nature reserve自然保护区
We have large reserve of oil. 我们有很大的油区。
2) 储藏，贮备 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.
我必须为了明天的比赛保留充足的体力。
3) 预约，预定 v.
I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我要预定一个两人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如：You’d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好为了将来贮备一些钱。
【拓展】reserved adj. 预定的
reservation n. 保留条件，预约，预定
in reserve 预备的，储备的
unreserved adj. 未预定的
【随时练】
1. We ’d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve  B. reserve  C. retain D. sustain

2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied  B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案与解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本题意为：我们今天晚上5人用餐，想预订一个桌位。 reserve预定，预约；preserve 保护，维
修；retain保持，保留； sustain 支撑，供养。
2．这也是考察词义的，原句意为：这些房间是为特殊的客人们预留的。其它选项B项形式相近，但含义
相去甚远。

9．endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【点拨】endanger 使……遭受危害
如：Smoking endangers his health. 吸烟使他的身体遭受危害。
in danger 处于危险之中
如：The patient is in danger. 病人处在危险中。
【拓展】danger表达抽象意义“危险”时是不可数的名词，表达具体的“危险人物”时是可数的。
in danger 是指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁。
be in danger of 有……危险
be out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous危险的，是指人，物，事态可能引起的危险的，对别人构成威胁的。
endangered adj. 濒危的
【随时练】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the  C. in  D. inside

(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案与解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意：老虎处于灭绝的危险。danger用于这些含义时，前边不加冠词。
2. danger 表达抽象概念的时候，其前不加冠词。

10．recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【点拨】recently adv. 最近，新近，与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
如：Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗?
They've recently bought a new car. 他们不久前买了一辆新汽车。
【拓展】
1）和一般过去时共同使用的时间状语：this morning，tonight，this April，once，before，
already，recently，lately等
如：I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午没有去上学。
2）现在完成时的时间状语：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till / until，up to
now，in past years，always， up to/till now 直到现在，ever since(then) 从那时起，in the
past few(three) years 在过去几年里
如：He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前为止他已经走过了差不多20个欧洲国家。
3) 用于现在完成时的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【随时练】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案与解析】答案A。recently“近来的”意思，一般用于现在完成时，“不知道为什么Jenny近来没有给我们写信”，给现在造成的影响是“我们没有收到他的信”，所以选A。

4. 高中英语必修一，必修二的重要知识点带翻译！

人教版新课标高中英语必修一至必修二复回习归纳引用地答址 http://ftxzc001.blog.163.com/blog/static/5212533520109272130845/http://www.weibogg.com

5. 高中英语必修二知识点

Unit 1

词组： survive

in search of / search for search

be amazed at

be designed for

fancy doing sth

be decorated with

in a fancy style

belong to

in return for

at war at peace

less than

there is no doubt that

I doubt whether….

be worth doing

be worthy of be worth to do / to be done

take apart

in a trial

think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of

could / might / must/ should /need + have done

such + a/an + adj.+ n.

so + adj. + an/ a + n.

be used to do be used to doing used to do

serve as

agree with 适应

rather than 而不是

what he said what he heard

to tell the truth tell a lie to be honest

nor neither 倒装

do with deal with

unit 2

词组： compete for / against

take part in

gold medal

stand for stand by

on a basis of

admit doing

as well

as well as 就前原则

replace take the place of take one’s place

in charge in the charge of

bargain with

in pain

one after another one by one year by year

deserve to do

be admitted as

so + much /little

such +little (小)

make a bargain with

ask for

marry get married to be married to

apart from besides

although VS though

unit 3

词组： sum up

solve settle

from.. on

as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in

personally

anyhow anyway

in a way

with the help of

watch over watch out look out be careful

spoil

from then on + 过去时

since + 完成时

as time went by

apply for

be filled with

provide … with

in size

signal to

after all

unit 4

词组： die out die away die off die down

hunt for/ after

in danger of

in relief

respond to

protect …. From

contain VS include

have an effect on

pay attention to doing

appreciate doing

succeed in doing success

do harm to do good to

come into being

according to

so that

intend to do be intended for

unit 5

词组： roll in roll on

pretend to do

be doing

have done

attach to doing

honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking

form a habit of

earn one’s living

in cash

play jokes on

rely on

get familiar with

or so

break up break out

in addition to

sort out

in brief

above all

passer-by
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6. 英语人教新课标必修2知识点

人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修二
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There is no________(怀疑)that he will attend the meeting on time.
答案：doubt
2．It________(使惊愕)her that he could be so calm at such a time.
答案：amazed
3．The woman________(挑选)the best things from the shop.
答案：selected
4．I’ll meet you at the ________(入口)of the zoo tomorrow.
答案：entrance
5．After a long ________(辩论)，the bill was passed.
答案：debate
Ⅱ.选词填空
at war；in search of；no doubt；think highly of；in return for
1．The hungry boy rushed into the house ________ something to eat.
答案：in search of
2.The boy’s father ________ the man who saved his son from the lake.
答案：thinks/thought highly of
3．Those countries have been ________ for a long time.People there suffer a lot.
答案：at war
4．I work hard ________ those who care for me，help me and love me.
答案：in return for
5．There is ________ that he will be punished for what he has done.
答案：no doubt
Ⅲ.易错模块
1．(2008年高考辽宁卷)Please remain________；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A．seating B．seated
C．to seat D．to be seated
解析：选B。本题考查动词用法。句意：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seated是形容词，表状态，此处作表语。remain/be seated“保持坐着的状态”。
2．It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.
A．left B．remained
C．delayed D．deserted
解析：选B。句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。
3．It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A．seen B．to be seen
C．seeing D．to see
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remain to be done“有待于……”，因为it是动作的承受者，所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。
4．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.
A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled
C．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss
答案：B
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅲ)
1．The lecture was called off five minutes before it was supposed to start，________ made the audience angry.
A．what B．that
C．when D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。which made the audience angry 为非限定性定语从句，which是关系代词，指代整个主句的内容。
2．Now their talks have reached a key stage________ one side must give in to the other.
A．which B．that
C．where D．how
解析：选C。考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。
3．He gave us another piece of advice，________of great help to the research work.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．I think which is D．I think it is
解析：选A。 which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，I think是插入语。
4．Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners，________survival chances are small.
A．who B．which
C．whom D．whose
解析：选D。关系代词在从句中作定语，故用whose代指．..missing miners’。
5．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq and other countries.
A．what B．which
C．as D．one
解析：选C。as引导非限定性定语从句，意为“正如”，在从句中作主语。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．China，________the Third World，has made a great contribution to human beings.
A．belongs to B．to belong to
C．to have belonged to D．belonging to
解析：选D。belong to意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2．(2009年郑州市质量预测)As time went by，the plan they stuck________fairly practical.
A．to proved B．to proving
C．proved D．to be proved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为the plan，they stuck to为其定语从句，the plan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal mine accident.
A．live B．rescue
C．exist D．survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________for his help.
A．in addition B．in turn
C．in return D．in total
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in return作为(对……的)回报。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。in addition此外；in turn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；in total总共。
5．With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt________ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
6．—David，could I use your car?
—Sorry，there is something wrong with it.I will have it________ this afternoon.
A．repair B．to repair
C．repairing D．repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成have sth.done结构。
7．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine________ of our Chinese people.
A．qualities B．manners
C．deeds D．acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things，including used papers and books.You’d better ________some of them.
A．remain B．resist
C．remove D．renew
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。remove移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9．—Mum！Alice has broken my CD player!
—________After all，she couldn’t have done it on purpose.
A．What’s the matter? B．It doesn’t matter.
C．No trouble at all. D．How come?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。It doesn’t matter.没关系。
10．On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace________.
A．missed B．losing
C．gone D．be stolen
解析：选C。 find sth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。