高中英语必修四

『壹』 高中英语必修4知识点

高中英语必修4知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结：
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.
当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

『贰』 求高中英语必修四的单词

必修4
Unit 1
achievement n. 成就；功绩
△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德
（法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊
（英国慈善家）
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员
welfare n. 福利；福利事业
project n. 项目；工程；规划
institute n. 学会；学院；协会
△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于
△Jane Goodall 简?古道尔
(英国动物学家)
△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩
connection n. 连接；关系
human being 人类
△Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 组织；机构；团体
△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园
(位于坦桑尼亚)
behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现
behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性
shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
move off 离开；起程；出发
worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
nest n. 巢；窝
bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守
observation n. 观察；观测
childhood n. 童年；幼年时代
outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
lead a … life 过着……的生活
crowd n. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持；拥护
look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
audience n. 观众；听众；读者
by chance 碰巧；凑巧
come across （偶然）遇见；碰见
△career n. 事业；生涯
rate n. 比率；速度
sickness n. 疾病；恶心
intend vt. 计划；打算
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
generation n. 一代；一辈
△determination n. 决心；果断
kindness n. 仁慈；好意
considerate adj. 考虑周到的
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；
发表（演说等）
carry on 继续；坚持
modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2
statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
decade n. 十年；十年期
super adj. 特级的；超级的
△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的
n. 杂交种；混血儿
output n. 产量；输出
△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类
crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量
hunger n. 饥饿；欲望
vt. & vi. （使）饥饿
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）
thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
rid vt. 摆脱；除去
rid… of 摆脱；除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
freedom n. 自由；自主
would rather 宁愿；宁可
therefore adj.因为；所以；因而
equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 输出；出口
nationality n. 国籍
occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
△personality n. 性格；个性；人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜
n. 遗憾；懊悔
chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的
△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
proction n. 生产；制造
bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌
pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
lead to 导致；造成（后果）
nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物
mineral n. 矿物；矿石
discovery n. 发现；发觉
focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚集
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 减少；减缩
keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根；根源
skim vt. 浏览；略读
underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
summary n. 总结；摘要；概要
comment n. 评论；议论
vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论
△procer n. 生产者；制片人
△instrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3
humour n. 幽默；滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语
△verbal adj. 口头的
△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的
△mime n. 哑剧
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林
（英国喜剧大师）
△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔
（英国作家、画家）
comedy n. 喜剧
△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果
（法国文学家）
up to now 直到现在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望
△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的
content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足
vt. 使满足
feel/be content with 对……满足
performer n. 表演者；演出者
astonish vt. 使惊诧
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 穷的；缺少的
△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）
ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的
bored adj. 厌烦的
△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿
adv. 到处；始终；全部
homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的
moustache n. 小胡子
worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失败（者）
△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
战胜；克服
△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴风雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出；辨别出
△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带
cut off 切断；断绝
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
△mouthful n. 一口；满口
△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
star in 担任主角；主演
△Oscar n. 奥斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）
△confidence n. 信心；信念
△costume n. 服装；戏装
gesture n. 姿态；手势
vi. 做手势
particular adj. 特殊的；特别的
n. 细节；细目
particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
occasion n. 时刻；场合
budget n. 预算；开支
actress n. 女演员
slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行
n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的
pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明
detective n. 侦探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福尔摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的
whisper n. 耳语；低语
vt. & vi. 低语；小声说
vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
△rhythm n. 节奏
mess n. 脏或乱的状态
react vi. 作出反应；回应
porridge n. 粥；麦片粥
drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4
statement n. 陈述；说明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候
represent vt. 代表；象征
association n. 社团；联系；联想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飞行；航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亚（姓）
Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）
approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
cheek n. 面颊
defend vt. 保护；保卫
defend against 保卫……以免受
defence n. 防御；保卫
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
误解，误会
misunderstanding n. 误解；误会
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德?阿齐兹
Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）
△Darlene Coulon 达琳?库隆
dash vi. 猛冲；突进
alt n. 成人；成年人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
△simply adv. 简单地；只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）
spoken adj. 口语的
unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的
△posture n. 姿态；体态
Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）
Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
in general 总的来说；通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇员
△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额
△misread vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用；功能；职能
vi. 起作用；运转
ease n. 安逸；舒适
vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地
false adj. 错误的；假的
anger n. 怒气；怒火
lose face 丢脸
turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
fist n. 拳头
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主观的
hug vi. & vt. 拥抱
rank n. 等级；军衔
cassette n. 磁带 Unit 5
theme n. 题目；主题（曲）
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）
central adj. 中心的；中央的
△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）
△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
cartoon n. 漫画；动画片
be famous for 以……而闻名
△roller coaster n. 过山车
whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
△pirate n. 海盗；盗版
△fairy tale 神话故事；童话
fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头
amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）
swing n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
tourism n. 旅游业
wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处
unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎；发动机
△bald adj. 秃头的
preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保护区
length n. 长度；长
deed n. 行动；事迹
△knight n. 骑士；爵士
be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林
sword n. 剑
△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）
骑着马用长予打斗
tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
settler n. 移民；殖民者
athletic adj. 运动的
translator n. 译员；翻译
minority n. 少数；少数民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）
jungle n. 丛林
△diver n. 潜水员
creature n. 生物；动物
sunlight n. 阳光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙
advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
brand n. 商标；牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 纪念品
sneaker n. 运动鞋
brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）

『叁』 新课标人教高中英语必修四词汇表

必修4
Unit 1
achievement n. 成就；功绩
△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德
（法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊
（英国慈善家）
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员
welfare n. 福利；福利事业
project n. 项目；工程；规划
institute n. 学会；学院；协会
△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于
△Jane Goodall 简?古道尔
(英国动物学家)
△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩
connection n. 连接；关系
human being 人类
△Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 组织；机构；团体
△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园
(位于坦桑尼亚)
behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现
behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性
shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
move off 离开；起程；出发
worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
nest n. 巢；窝
bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守
observation n. 观察；观测
childhood n. 童年；幼年时代
outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
lead a … life 过着……的生活
crowd n. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持；拥护
look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
audience n. 观众；听众；读者
by chance 碰巧；凑巧
come across （偶然）遇见；碰见
△career n. 事业；生涯
rate n. 比率；速度
sickness n. 疾病；恶心
intend vt. 计划；打算
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
generation n. 一代；一辈
△determination n. 决心；果断
kindness n. 仁慈；好意
considerate adj. 考虑周到的
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；
发表（演说等）
carry on 继续；坚持
modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2
statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
decade n. 十年；十年期
super adj. 特级的；超级的
△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的
n. 杂交种；混血儿
output n. 产量；输出
△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类
crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量
hunger n. 饥饿；欲望
vt. & vi. （使）饥饿
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）
thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
rid vt. 摆脱；除去
rid… of 摆脱；除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
freedom n. 自由；自主
would rather 宁愿；宁可
therefore adj.因为；所以；因而
equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 输出；出口
nationality n. 国籍
occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
△personality n. 性格；个性；人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜
n. 遗憾；懊悔
chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的
△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
proction n. 生产；制造
bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌
pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
lead to 导致；造成（后果）
nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物
mineral n. 矿物；矿石
discovery n. 发现；发觉
focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚集
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 减少；减缩
keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根；根源
skim vt. 浏览；略读
underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
summary n. 总结；摘要；概要
comment n. 评论；议论
vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论
△procer n. 生产者；制片人
△instrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3
humour n. 幽默；滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语
△verbal adj. 口头的
△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的
△mime n. 哑剧
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林
（英国喜剧大师）
△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔
（英国作家、画家）
comedy n. 喜剧
△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果
（法国文学家）
up to now 直到现在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望
△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的
content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足
vt. 使满足
feel/be content with 对……满足
performer n. 表演者；演出者
astonish vt. 使惊诧
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 穷的；缺少的
△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）
ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的
bored adj. 厌烦的
△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿
adv. 到处；始终；全部
homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的
moustache n. 小胡子
worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失败（者）
△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
战胜；克服
△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴风雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出；辨别出
△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带
cut off 切断；断绝
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
△mouthful n. 一口；满口
△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
star in 担任主角；主演
△Oscar n. 奥斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）
△confidence n. 信心；信念
△costume n. 服装；戏装
gesture n. 姿态；手势
vi. 做手势
particular adj. 特殊的；特别的
n. 细节；细目
particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
occasion n. 时刻；场合
budget n. 预算；开支
actress n. 女演员
slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行
n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的
pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明
detective n. 侦探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福尔摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的
whisper n. 耳语；低语
vt. & vi. 低语；小声说
vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
△rhythm n. 节奏
mess n. 脏或乱的状态
react vi. 作出反应；回应
porridge n. 粥；麦片粥
drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4
statement n. 陈述；说明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候
represent vt. 代表；象征
association n. 社团；联系；联想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飞行；航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亚（姓）
Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）
approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
cheek n. 面颊
defend vt. 保护；保卫
defend against 保卫……以免受
defence n. 防御；保卫
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
误解，误会
misunderstanding n. 误解；误会
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德?阿齐兹
Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）
△Darlene Coulon 达琳?库隆
dash vi. 猛冲；突进
alt n. 成人；成年人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
△simply adv. 简单地；只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）
spoken adj. 口语的
unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的
△posture n. 姿态；体态
Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）
Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
in general 总的来说；通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇员
△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额
△misread vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用；功能；职能
vi. 起作用；运转
ease n. 安逸；舒适
vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地
false adj. 错误的；假的
anger n. 怒气；怒火
lose face 丢脸
turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
fist n. 拳头
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主观的
hug vi. & vt. 拥抱
rank n. 等级；军衔
cassette n. 磁带 Unit 5
theme n. 题目；主题（曲）
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）
central adj. 中心的；中央的
△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）
△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
cartoon n. 漫画；动画片
be famous for 以……而闻名
△roller coaster n. 过山车
whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
△pirate n. 海盗；盗版
△fairy tale 神话故事；童话
fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头
amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）
swing n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
tourism n. 旅游业
wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处
unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎；发动机
△bald adj. 秃头的
preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保护区
length n. 长度；长
deed n. 行动；事迹
△knight n. 骑士；爵士
be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林
sword n. 剑
△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）
骑着马用长予打斗
tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
settler n. 移民；殖民者
athletic adj. 运动的
translator n. 译员；翻译
minority n. 少数；少数民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）
jungle n. 丛林
△diver n. 潜水员
creature n. 生物；动物
sunlight n. 阳光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙
advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
brand n. 商标；牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 纪念品
sneaker n. 运动鞋
brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）
小册子；指南

『肆』 高中英语必修4单词表

Unit 1

wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念

Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心

Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少

『伍』 高一英语必修4知识点总结人教版

必修4

Unit 1

have…in common
dress as …
help do sth
drive…out of…
put … to death
concern…with
welfare institute
a specialist in …
devote…to…
encourage…to…
rather than
behave like…
watch +宾语+宾补（doing）
wake up
mean doing sth
leave +宾语+宾补（doing）
in the shade of …
move off
warn sb –从句
go to sleep
fully understand
bond between A and B
conneetion between A and B
communicate with…
work out…
in the wild
be used for…
set up
lead a … life
orowd in
look down upon…
refer to
be considered as…
take turns to do
come across
it seems that-从句
catch one’s eyes
care for…
be free from…
keep +宾语+宾补（adj）healthy
be intended for
it hit(s) me (sb)+从句
be placed second(…) to …
later on
make sure that-从句
carry on
achieve one’s goal
be in good condition
be out of condition
be devoted to
behave oneself
observe sb do sth
observe sb doing sth
observe school rules
observe Teacher’s day
it is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth
argue with sb on/over/about sth
in support of
look up to
look through
come up
come about
came out
protect…form
the public
not really
look up to…
be dependent on…
deliver an impotant speech to sb
make up one’mind to do

Unit 2

have been to
have gone to…
if so/if not
try doing sth
according to…
go to bed
consider+n1+n2
for the past…decades
graated from
life good
search for…
fifty million tons of…
less-developed
thanks to
rid…of…
be satisfied with
care about…
with the hope of…
care for…
be more of
make a great difference
be known to
for sale
for a certain purpose
be related to…
in need of…
get ride of…
try out
over the past half century
long-term/short-term
cause damage to
wash…off
build up
lead to
in addition
be full of
turn to…
focus on…
keep…free of
keep…free from
perfer doing
every few years
carry…away
avoid doing
organic farming
tell sb the truth
be good for
be free of
regard … as…
think of…as…
treat…as…
look on/upon…as…
work out
work as
struggle for sth
struggle with/against
struggle to one’s feet
struggle to do sth
make it +adj/n + to do
feel/find/think/consider+it +adj/n+to do /that从句
hunger to do sth
equip sb with sth
make a comment on …
regret doing sth
regret to do sth
to one’s regret
center on
concentrate on

Unit 3

break into
steal …from…
speak to sb
up to now
in between
at a time
feel depressed
feel/be content with…
not that +从句
be born in…
badly off
by one’s teens
do ordinary everyday tooks
through out the word
worn-out
overcome all difficulties
be loved for…
in search of
on the edge of
pick out
cut off
star in…
make use of
make up
burst into
on one occasion
pick up
pick off
cut down
cut up
match…with…
be angry about…
go camping
in the open air
look up at
be/get angry with…
until now
at one time
at times
be content to do sth
be /feel bored to death
wear sth out
a mouthful of
a handful of
a spoonful of
convince sb that-从句

unit 4

be wrong about sb
keep a record of...
be careful with...
be nervous bout
with ease
lose heart
lose slght of
lose one’s temper
save one’s face
face to face
in the face of
back to back
turn down
turn up
turn to
turn over
turn around

必修5

theme park
would like to do sth
feel like doing sth
various kinds of
be famour for
some...others…
be familiar with…
be familiar to…
come true
wander around
have fun
more than
no wonder
the same …as…
the same …that…
be moddelled after…
run farms
up to date
within reach of
rather than
other than
perserve …from…
run after
run cross
run off
run out
in advance
get close to/be close to
come close to
come to life