高一英语必修2

1. 高一英语必修二短语

高中英语必修二----词组归纳
------Unit 1 CulturalRelics文化遗产
1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for为…制作， be made up of由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为…的一部分
15. serve as充当，用作 16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of看重，重视 29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”

Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to过去常常 4 find out 查明，找出
5 every four years每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组 12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for…为……而竞争 14 compete with/against与……竞争
15 be admitted to获准做某事 16 be admitted as作为…被接受
17 reach the standard达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as和……一样 20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会
23 go with ` 伴随，与……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with和……有关 26 run against…和……赛跑
27 hear of听说 28 make sure 确定 29 take turn轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个 31 make sure +that clause 确定

Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem数学问题8. be totally changed被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享 10. serve the human race为人类服务
11. common knowledge常识 12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion公众舆论
15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with与…共居一室
17. connect with与…有关 18. go by（从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together聚集 22. after all毕竟
23. with the help of在…的帮助下24. make up编造，化妆
25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上

Unit4
1. as a result结果 As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause导致result form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die o 死于…（多内因） die from死于…（多外因）
die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施
8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于
apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
13 .have aeffect on对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5
1.roll over翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦见, 梦想…3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on 9.make music做音乐
10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into闯进
break off中断；停止 break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地
13.come across偶然遇见 14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong出了毛病
18.since then从那时起 19.come up with提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

2. 高一英语 必修二

47，than。a higher than normal body temperature(比正常体温高一些）。

3. 高一英语必修二完整的单词表

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高一英语必修二完整的单词表如下：

Unit 1
cultural 文化的
relic 遗物;遗迹;纪念物
rare 稀罕的;稀有的;贵重的
valuable 贵重的;有价值的
survive 幸免;幸存;生还
vase 花瓶;瓶
dynasty 朝代;王朝
dragon 龙
amber n.琥珀;琥珀色
in search of 寻找
amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶
amazing 令人吃惊的
select 挑选;选择
honey 蜜;蜂蜜
design n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思
fancy adj.奇异的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好
style 风格;风度;类型
decorate 装饰;装修
jewel 珠宝;宝石
artist 艺术家
belong vi.属于;为...的一员
belong to 属于
in return 作为报答;回报
troop 群;组;军队
reception 接待;招待会;接收
at war 处于交战状态
remove 移动;搬开
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信
mystery 神秘;神秘的事物
former 以前的;从前的
worth prep.值得的;相称于…的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的
rebuild 重建
local 本地的;当地的
apart 分离地;分别地
take apart 拆开
painting 绘画;画
castle 城堡
trial 审判;审讯;试验
eyewitness 目击者;证人
evidence 根据;证据
explode 爆炸
entrance 入口
sailor 水手;海员;船员
sink vi.下沉;沉下
maid 少女;女仆
Berlin 柏林（德国首都）
think highly of 看重;器重
informal 非正式的
debate n.&vi.争论;辩论
Unit 2
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
compete vi.比赛;竞争
competitor n.竞争者
take part in 参加;参与
medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章
stand for 代表;象征;表示
mascot n.吉祥物
Greece 希腊
Greek 希腊（人）的;希腊语的 n;希腊人;希腊语
magical adj 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿
homeland 祖国;本国
regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的
basis n.基础;根据
athlete n.运动员;运动选手
admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
slave 奴隶
nowadays adv.现今;现在
gymnastics 体操;体能练习
athletics 体育运动;竞技
stadium （露天大型）体育场
gymnasium （ gym ） 体育馆;健身房
as well 也;又;还
host 做东;主办;招待 n.主人
responsibility n.责任;职责
olive 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色
wreath 花圈;花冠;圈状物
replace vt.取代;替换;代替
motto 座右铭;格言;警句
swift 快的;迅速的
similarity 相像性;相似点
Athens 雅典（希腊首都）
charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
in charge 主管;看守
physical adj 物理的;身体的
fine vt.罚款
poster 海报;招贴
advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告
princess 公主
glory 光荣;荣誉
bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货
prince 王子
hopeless 没有希望的;绝望的
foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛;痛苦
one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）;值得
striker n.敲击者;（足球的）前锋
Unit 3
abacus n.算盘
calculator n.计算器
PC（ = personal comPuter ）个人电脑;个人计算
laptop 手提电脑
PDA （ personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑;个人数码助理
analytical adj.分析的
calculate计算
universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
simplify vt.简化
sum 总数;算术题;金额
operator （电脑）操作员;接线员
logical 逻辑的;合情理的
logically 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地
technology 工艺;科技;技术
technological adj.科技的
revolution 革命
artificial 人造的;假的
intelligence 智力;智慧;智能
intelligent adj.智能的;智慧的
solve 解决;解答
mathematical 数学的
from … on 从...时起
reality 真实;事实;现实
designer 设计师
personal 私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally 就个人而言;亲自
tube 管;管子;电子管
transistor 晶体管
chip 碎片;芯片
as a result 结果
total adj 总的;整个的 n.总数;合计
totally 完全地;整个地
so … that … 如此...以致于...
network 网络;网状物
web 网
application 应用;用途;申请
finance 金融;财经
mobile 可移动的;机动的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索;探侧;探究
Mars 火星
Anyhow （也作 anyway ）无论如何;即使如此
goal 目标;目的;球门;（进球）得分
happiness 幸福;快乐
human race 人类
supporting adj.支持的;支撑的
download 下载
programmer 程序员;程序师
virus 病毒
android 机器人
signal 发信号 n.信号
teammate 同伴;伙伴
type n.类型 vt.&vi.打字
in a way 在某种程度上
coach 教练
arise 出现；发生
with the help of 在...的帮助下
electronic adj 电子的
appearance 外观;外貌;出现
character 性格;特点
mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖;擦
deal with 处理;安排;对付
watch over 看守;监视
naughty 顽皮的;淘气的
niece 侄女
spoil vt.损坏;宠坏
Unit 4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
habitat 栖息地
threaten vt.&vi.恐吓;威胁
decrease vi.&vt.减少;（使）变小;或变少
endanger vt.危害;使受到危险
die out 灭绝
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
zone 地域;地带;地区
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地
in danger （of） 在危险中;垂危
species 种类;物种
carpet 地毯
respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应
distant 远的;远处的
fur 毛皮;毛;软毛
antelope 羚羊
relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负;松了口气
laughter 笑;笑声
burst into laughter 忽然笑起来
mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
certain 确定的;某一;一定
importance 重要（性）
rub vt.擦;摩擦
protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍
powerful 强大的;有力的
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
attention 注重;关注;注重力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏;感激;意识到
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 雇佣;利用（时间、精力等）
harm n.&vt.损害;危害
bite 叮;咬;刺痛
extinction 灭绝;消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
come into being 形成;产生
county n.县;郡
inspect 检查;视察
unexpected 没料到的;意外的
incident 事件;事变
st 灰尘;尘土
according to 按照;根据…所说
disappearance n.消失
fierce 凶猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致于;结果
ending n.结局;结尾
faithfully 忠诚地;忠实地
Unit 5
classical 古典的
roll vt.&vi.滚动;（使）摇晃 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
orchestra 管弦乐队
rap 说唱乐
folk 民间的
jazz 爵士乐
choral 合唱队的
musician 音乐家
dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
pretend 假装;假扮
to be honest 说实在地;实话说
attach 系上;附加;连接
attach to 认为有（重要性、意义）;附上;连接
form 组成;形成;构成
fame 名声;名望
passer-by 过路人;行人
earn 赚;挣得;获得
extra 额外的;外加的
perform 表演;履行;执行
pub 酒馆;酒吧
cash 现金
in cash 用现金;有现钱
studio 工作室;演播室
millionaire 百万富翁;富豪
play jokes on 戏弄
actor 男演员;行动者
rely vi.依赖;依靠
rely on 依赖;依靠
broadcast n.&vi.&vt.广播;播放
humorous 幽默的;诙谐的
familiar 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉;与…熟悉起来
or so 大约
break up 打碎;分裂;解体
attractive 吸引人的;有吸引力的
addition 加;增加;加法
in addition 另外;也
sort out 分类
excitement 兴奋;刺激
ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣
overnight adv.在晚上;在夜里;（口）很快;一夜之间
dip 浸;蘸
lily 百合花
confident 自信的;确信的
brief 简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲
briefly 简要地;短暂地
devotion 投入;热爱
afterwards adv.然后;后来
invitation n.邀请;招待
beard 胡须
sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
above all 最重要;首先

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4. 高一英语必修二课文

Unit 3 Who am I Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “” logically and proce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC(personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put in robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! Andy- the android …… My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using “my artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!