英语必修六课文
㈠ 求英语选修六课文(26页)THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER~~~的翻译.
在整个20世纪,地球的温度上升了大约1度的温度。对于你我这可能看起来并不多,但相比其他的自然变化它却是一种快速的增长。那么怎样从何而来,这有关系吗?索菲娅·阿姆斯特朗探索地球保健的这些问题。
毫无疑问地球正在变暖,这是由于人类活动引起的全球变暖,而不是一个随机但的然现象。
所有的科学家都赞同这样的观点,即增加了地球的温度是由于燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油生产能源。一些副产品这个过程被称为“温室”气体,最重要的其中之一是二氧化碳。贾尼斯福斯特博士解释道:“那里是一种自然现象,科学家所说的“温室效应”。这是当少量的气体在大气层中,像二氧化碳、甲烷和水蒸气,阻止太阳的热量,因此地球变暖。没有“温室效应”,地球就会低33摄氏度左右。所以,我们需要这些气体。这个问题的时候我们就开始添加大量的额外的二氧化碳排放到大气之中。这意味着更多的热能往往被滞留在大气中,结果造成地球温度的上升。”
我们知道二氧化碳的水平已经得到大幅度提高,在过去的100到150年。它是一个科学家查尔斯Keeling,谁立的精确测量量的大气中的二氧化碳,从1957年到1997年。他发现在这些年来在大气中存在的二氧化碳就从周围部分370部分周围315每百万。
所有的科学家都接受这个日期。他们也同意这是更多的化石燃料燃烧的时候,引起了这种增产的二氧化碳。
所以能长到多高温度升高到哪去了?贾尼斯博士福斯特表示在未来100年的数量可以作为低变暖1到1.5摄氏度,但它可能高达五度。
但是,这样的态度对待这一上升的科学家就完全不同了。一方面,福斯特博士认为,这一趋势,因此这也增加了5摄氏度的温度都将是一场灾难。她说:“我们不能预测气候足以知道该期待什么,知道该期待什么,但它冷是非常严重的。“其他赞成她想可能会有上升的海平面几米,或预测重度风暴、洪水、干旱、饥荒、蔓延的物种。另一方面,有一些人,像乔治Hambley反对这种观点,认为我们不应该担心高水平的二氧化碳在空中。他们预计,任何变暖将会温和,一些不良的环境影响。事实上,Hambley国家,”更多的二氧化碳实际上是一种积极的事,这将使植物;作物会生长更快;它将鼓励一个更宽广的动物——所有这些将使生活对人类来说更好。”
温室气体继续积聚在大气中。即使我们开始缩短了二氧化碳和其他温室气体排放,气候是打算继续变暖几十年或几百年了。没有人知道全球变暖的影响,这意味着我们应该做什么呢?或者,是风险太大了吗?
㈡ 人教版英语必修4课本第六页课文 翻译
为什么不继续她的事业?
在学校我喜欢英语、生物和化学,但是在大学我应该选择什么专业呢?直到有一天晚上坐在电脑前研究中国伟大女性时,我才有了答案。
恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章,她是以为妇科病专家。她1901年出生,1983年去世。她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业奔忙,赴国外留学,写了许多书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意,这是一本介绍从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率的小书。她提出了一些简单规则供人们遵循,保持婴儿清洁和健康,让他们免除疾病。林巧稚为什么写这个呢?她认为什么样的妇女会需要这些建议呢?我仔细的看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。或许,在遇到紧急情况时她们找不到医生。
突然我想起,在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。那是一个女子教育一直排在男子教育之后的年代。难道她比别人都聪明得多吗?进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累了一天之后又在深夜去为贫穷家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。
现在我迫不及待地想了解更多关于她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人,而自己却选择了独身。她确保了大约50000个孩子的平安出生。现在我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢?我现在努力提高学习成绩准备高考还不晚,并且……
纯手打的哦,望采纳~~
㈢ 高中英语选修6课文
Unit 1 Art-Reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.
The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
One of the most important discoveries ring this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly instrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angr about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.
Modern Art (20th century to today)
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modem art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’ ART GALLERIES
The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)
Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit.
Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)
This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if you
were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.
Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)
It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.
Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)
The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists
㈣ 英语 选修六课文翻译 新人教版
艺术
西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革,而中国艺术所经历的变革则比较少。艺术受到人民生活方式和信仰的影响,而中国,和欧洲不同,它的生活方式在很长时期里都是相近的。
西方艺术风格多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此,本文只谈从公元5世纪以来少数几种主要的艺术风格。
中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)
在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。艺术家们无意于如实地展现自然和人物,却着意体现对上帝的爱戴与敬重,因此,这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13世纪时,情况已经开始发生变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪)
在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始更多地关注人而非宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。
富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收集艺术品,他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
在此期间,最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人是马萨乔,那是在1428年。当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。在文艺复兴对期,油画也得到了发展,它使得色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)
19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有着许多新发明,还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。由于自然光的变化很快,所以印象派画家们必须很快地作画,因此,他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了。起初,多数人都讨厌这种新式画法,甚至还怒不可遏。
他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
现代艺术(加世纪至今)
在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的"现代艺术"的始祖了。如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。印象派画家帮助艺术家甩新的方涣来观察环境与艺术。
有些现代艺术养砷象的,《祖就是说,;画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是太现实了,它看上去就像是一张照片。
预言将来绘画艺术的风格倒是饶有兴趣的一件事。
(4)英语必修六课文扩展阅读:
英语翻译五大技巧:
第一、转换句子法。
顾名思义,转换句子法就是在英译中,或者中译英的翻译题里,为了使将要译出的句子符合中文/英文里面的表达习惯、方法和方式等目标,而把题目中原句的语态、所用词类以及句型等进行处理转换。
1、在语态上,把主动语态变为被动语态(中译英),或者把被动语态变为主动语态(英译中)。
2、在词性上面,用介词、形容词、副词、名词等来替换原来的动词,用动词、形容词、代词来替代名词,或者用短语、副词来替代形容词。
3、在句子成分的方面,用表语、定语、状语、宾语来替换主语,用表语、主语、定语转换谓语,或者用主语、状语转换定语。
4、在句型上面,可以把简单句和复杂句互换,复合句痛并列句互换,或将定语从句转化为状语从句。
第二、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
第三、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。
而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。
第四、拆分法
当然,英译汉的时候,就要采取完全相反的战术——拆分法,即把一个长难句细细拆分为一个个小短句、简单句,并适当补充词语,是句子通顺。最后,注意还需要按照汉语习惯调整语序,达到不仅能看懂而且不拗口的目标。
第五、插入法
就是把不能处理的句子,利用括号、双逗号等插入到所翻译的句子中,不过这种方法多用在笔译里面,口译用的非常少。
㈤ 高二英语选修6课文A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING的翻译
西方绘画艺术简史
艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的,西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革,由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。
因此,在中世纪,画家的主要任务是提出宗教主题。传统艺术家无意忠实地呈现自然和人物。
那个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教特征,表现了对上帝的爱和尊重。但显然到了13世纪,观念发生了变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以更现实的风格描绘宗教场景。
印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)
19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从农业社会到工业社会,许多人从农村搬到新城市,有许多新的发明,许多社会变化,这自然导致了新的绘画风格。
在传统写意画家在巴黎生活和工作的突破中,法国印象派画家、印象派画家是第一位户外风景画家之一,他们渴望将一天中不同的时间投射到光影的对象上,但由于自然光的快速变化,印象派画家必须迅速。
因此,他们的画没有老画家的画好;他们说画家画得漫不经心,漫不经心,他们的作品很可笑。起初,许多人不喜欢这幅画,甚至生气。
在印象派作品的创建初期,他们是有争议的,但现在已经被接受为我们所称的“现代艺术”的父亲,这是因为印象派鼓励艺术家对他们的环境有一个新的视角,现在,有几十种现代艺术风格,但没有印象派,那么在许多不同的风格中是不可能的。
一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的;也就是说,画家不打算画我们的眼睛忠实地看到事物,而是展示物体的一些质量特征,用颜色、线条和形状来渲染它们,另一方面,一些现代艺术作品是如此逼真,看起来像一张照片。
(5)英语必修六课文扩展阅读:
英译中的技巧
1、高屋建瓴“揽全局”
主要是指翻译首先要区分英语主语和从句,通常先处理插入成分或从句,然后再处理主句。以战略和宏观的方式处理英语细节,而不是一次只处理一个单词。写作需要注意汉语独特的节奏,不能拖和拖,要遵循汉语语境,从远近到叙事原则来组织写作。
2、行文提倡“四、六、八”
主要是指英语翻译中简洁,流畅,自然的写作..言简意赅的最好方法是用四字,六字或八字句,这在增强写作张力时也是如此..四,六,八字句构成同义重复,这是汉语的一大特点.。例如:一个词流,一个紧张的情况下,箭头必须发射。
3、中文“形散神不散”
主要是指中文重意合,与英语不同,它使用介词和连词来形成句子,汉语逻辑分散在字里行间。在具体的写作中,作者遵循“以意义组为句子单位”的原则。
㈥ 英语选修6课文录音
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㈦ 人教版高中英语选修6.7.8.9课文,单词录音MP3
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