英语必修介词短语搭配

① 高中英语全部介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under theleadership / care of在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict insth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for thepresent暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s ownway to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s wayto在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at thebeginning of在～～开始时
at the backof在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the footof在～～脚下
at the bottomof在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edgeof在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中
in the eyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the faceof面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middleof在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of在～～前夕
on the sideof在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time =for some time一时，有一段时间
16. behind time迟到，过期
behind thetimes落在时代后面
17. at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18. at one time = once time曾经
at a time =each time每次
at times =sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the sametime同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿
for themoment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment/minute /instance正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice一两次
more thanonce不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon atime从前
once in awhile偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty/ trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color /age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment /sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror/ delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car /letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general /particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave /business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand/ train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight/ daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation/ step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date/ danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , asideof , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to ,counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to,
relative to ,subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , togetherwith
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for ,except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , frombelow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in additionto , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , incomparison with
inconsequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,
in favor of ,in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the nameof ,
in need of ,in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the)process of
in regard to, in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of ,by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at thebeginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of ,at the point of ,
at the riskof
4. 以with开头
with an eyeto , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to,
with respectto , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for thebenefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under coverof , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of, on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on topof
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )my jobs.

② 中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全

十组近五年中考英语常考介词短语
一、at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看，注视
at the moment 现在，此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
二、after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
三、on 短语
agree>
call>
come>
on display 在展出
hang>
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke>
keep>
live>
put>
turn>
work>
四、to 短语
agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往；导致
pay attention to 注意
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
五、in 短语
arrive in 到达……（大地方）
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上，上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
六、of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾；处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替；而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到，提起
think of考虑；想出；认为
七、about 短语
care about 担心；关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
八、for 短语
call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召
care for 关怀，照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……，去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
九、away 短语
give away 分发；赠送
put away 收好，放好
take away 拿走，带走
throw away 扔掉?
十、out 短语
break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发；开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出；解决

③ 英语中介词短语的常见搭配及用法

to一般表示动作施加给谁，目标是谁，比如give sth to和pass sth to.而withabout一般是关于什么什么，后面多跟名词或短语。希望帮到你

④ 高中英语必修一词组，和固定搭配··

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
句子归纳：
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1620’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳：
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附：1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？⑴Pardon?⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5.include — including; included identity — identifyactually — actual (adj); apidly — rapid (v)government (n) — govern(v) wide (adj) — widen (v); broad (adj) — broaden (v) foreign — foreigner; solve (v) — solution (n) 6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie; sweets----candy; post------mail
新课标必修1Unit3TravelJournal重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳：
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
句子归纳：
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6.All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定7.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
新课标必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) ecated (adj)------ecation (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
句子归纳：
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

⑤ 英语中介词短语的固定搭配有那些

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

⑥ 高中阶段所有英语介词短语及动词固定搭配

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

⑦ 高一英语必修二to的介词短语

供参考：在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下：
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reced to 沦为
rece…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be e to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
e to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献

⑧ 英文介词搭配

英语介词搭配一览表

talk about 关于…谈话
information about 关于…知识，消息
concern about 关怀
opinion about 对…意见
complain about 对…有怨言
doubt about 对…怀疑
anxious about 担忧…，关怀…
nervous about 担心…
cautious about 对…谨慎
careful about 对…注意
concerned about 关心
doubtful about 对…怀疑
enthusiastic about 热心于…
excited about 对…激动
sure about (of) 对…有把握
particular about 对…讲究
crazy about 对…着迷
keen about 喜爱…，对…着迷
hopeful about（of）希望…，期待…
careless about 对…不留心
certain about (of ) 对…确有把握
uneasy about 对…担忧，对…感到不安
curious about 对…感到好奇
optimistic about 对…感到乐观
think about 考 虑
boast about(of) 对…确有把握
see about 办理，安排
set about 开始，着手
tell sb. about sth. 告诉别人某事
confuse sb. about sth. 使某人对某事感到混乱
bother sb. about sth. 为某事打扰某人
caution against 警惕…
prejudice against 对…的偏见
complaint against 控诉…
declaration against 反对…的声明或宣言
hostility against 对…敌意
battle against 反对…的斗争
inform against(on ) 告发，检举
side against 与别人站在一方反对…人
argue against 为反对…而辩论
protest against 抗议，反对…
come up against 偶然遇到
fight against 与…相争
guard against 防止，防范
angry at(about) 对…是发怒
good at 擅长于
amazed at 对…吃惊
annoyed at 因…而烦恼
astonished at 因…而惊异
delighted at 因…而愉快
disgusted at 因…而厌恶
frightened at 因…而惊吓
moved at 因…而感动
pleased at (with) 因…而高兴
surprised at 因…而惊奇
alarmed at 因…惊恐
impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦
quick at 敏捷、伶俐的
clever at 擅长于
slow at 对…迟钝
efficient at 对…效率高的
apt at 善于…
mad at 对某人或某是恼火
direct at (to) 把…对准，针对
get at 够得着…，意指，意思是
laugh at 因…发笑，嘲笑
look at 看，朝…看，看待
wonder at 对…感到惊讶
work at 从事于，致力于
shoot at 朝…射击
fire at 向…开火
glance at 瞥见
peer at 凝视
call at(family, office) 访问
stare at 凝视
aim at 瞄准
marvel at 对…感到惊叹
profit by(from) 从…得利益
go by 遵循，遵守
abide by 遵守，坚持
stand by 支持，帮助，坚持（决议等）
catch sb. by the coat, hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发的等
hold sth. by the handle 握…东西的把柄
take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手
talent for 有…的天才
reputation for 以…闻名
sympathy for 对…同情
substitute for 替代…
hatred for（of）对…憎恨
taste for 对…的趣味
blame…for 因…而受责
affection for 喜爱…
preference for 偏爱…
appreciation for 为…而致谢
excuse for …借口
desire for希望…
occasion for 有…理由（必要）
opportunity for 有…机会
love for 爱…
hungry for 渴望…的
thirsty for 渴望…的，渴求…的
appropriate for 适合于…
eager for 渴求…
famous for 因…而著名
fit for 适宜于
good for 对…有益
responsible for 对…负有责任
suitable for 适宜于…
ready for 准备…
competent for 胜任…
qualified for 合格
convenient for 对…方便
adequate for 适当，合乎
greedy for 对…渴望
favourable for 有利于+动作名词
account for 说明…的原因
allow for 考虑到
answer for 对…负有责任的
ask for 要，要求
call for 邀约，要求，需要
care for 照顾，照料，喜欢
go for 选择，袭击，适用于
head for 移向…方向，往…去
look for 寻找，寻求，惹起，招来
make for 走向，导致，促成
send for 派人去请，召唤，函索
stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持，容忍，接受
substitute for 代替，取代
wait for 等，等待
depart for 向…出发
enter for 参加
go in for 从事，参加
search for 寻找
long for 渴望
make up for 补偿，弥补
stand up for 支持，维护
watch out for 密切注意，提防
excuse for 原谅
praise…for 因…而表扬
forgive…for 原谅
thank…for 因…而感谢
mistake…for 错把…当成
relief from 解除，免除
absence from 离开
shelter from 躲避
difference from 与…不同
freedom from 免除
distinct from 与…不同的
free from （of）无…的
safe from 没受到…危险的
different from 与…不同
remote from 离…远
distant from 离…远
separate from与…分离
recovery from 从…中复原
secure from 没…危险
isolated from 与…隔离
arise from 由…引起，起源于
hear from 收到…的
result from 起因于，因…而造成
tell from 辨别，认出
restrain…from 抑制
exclude…from 把…除去
keep…from 阻止…做
release…from 解除，免除
distinguish…from 区分
die from(wound, overwork, carelessness) （因受伤，劳累，粗心）死亡
suffer from 患有…，遭受…
infer from 从…推论
discourage sb. from 劝…不做…
protect…from 保护…不受
confidence in 信任…
faith in 对…有信念
trust in 相信…
interest in 对…有兴趣
pleasure in 喜欢…
delight in 喜欢…
skill in 有…技能
pride in 对…自豪
belief in 相信
absorber in 专心于…
confident in 对…有信心
engaged in 从事于…
interested in 对…感兴趣
rich in 富于…，盛产…
expert in 专长于…
concerned in 与…有牵连
experienced in 对…有经验
deficient in 缺乏…
successful in 在…方面取得成功
prompt in 敏捷的
weak in 在…差的
poor in 在…差的
diligent in 在…勤奋的
engage oneself in 正做着
believe in 相信
persist in 坚持
result in 产生…结果
give in 让步
succeed in 在…方面成功
specialize in 专攻…，专门研究
excel in 善于…
consist in 在于…
deal in 经营
interfere in 干涉，干预
share in 分担，分享
take (a)delight in 以…为乐
example of 例证
possibility of 可能性
distrust of 不相信
intention of 打算
evidence of 证据
prevention of 预防
grasp of 把握住，理解
description of 描述
habit of 成习惯
consideration of 体谅
care of 注意，小心
correction of 改正，批改
way of 方法
consequence of 是…结果
dislike of 厌恶
impression of 有…印象
advocate of 提倡者
expectation of 预期
quality of 品质
neglect of 疏忽
choice of 任选
sample of 样品
attack of 侵袭
pleasure of 幸得
cause of 原因
doubt of 怀疑
equivalent of 同等物
lack of 缺乏
capable of 有…能力（或技能）的，能…的，可…的
fond of 喜爱…，喜欢…
ignorant of 不知道…
innocent of 清白的，无罪的
proud of 由于…而自豪
representative of 典型的，有代表性的
short of 缺乏
worthy of 值得…
afraid of 害怕…
ashamed of 因…而感到害羞
characteristic of 表现…特征的
conscious of 意识到…
hopeful of 怀…希望的
considerate of 体贴…
independent of 独立于…之外的
sick of 对…厌倦
typical of 是…的典型
tired of 对…厌倦
aware of 知道…
jealous of 妒忌…
guilty of 有…罪的
cautious of 小心…
critical of 对…感到不满的
despair of 对…绝望
exclusive of 除去…
suspicious of 对…有怀疑
weary of 对…厌烦
nervous of 害怕…
contemptuous of 对…蔑视
forgetful of 忘却…
empty of 无…，缺…
sure(certain)of 确信…
thoughtful of 体贴…
impatient of 不耐烦…
avail oneself of 利用
consist of 由…组成，构成
hear of 听到
read of 读到
speak of 讲到
dream of 渴望，向往，梦想
think of 想到
talk of 谈到
approve of 同意，准许
dispose of 处置，收拾
learn of 获悉，得知
taste of 有…味道
run out of 用完，耗尽
accuse…of 谴责，控告
rob…of 抢夺
relieve…of 解除
cheat…of 欺骗
remind…of 提醒
deprive…of 剥夺
expect…of 期望
warn…of 警告
convince…of 使信服
inform…of 通知
tell…of 告知
persuade…of 说服
suspect…of 怀疑
cure…of 治愈
attack on 攻击…
dependence on 依靠
lecture on 讲授
pity on 怜悯
effect on 对…有影响
pressure on 对…的压力
impact on 对…有影响
opinion on 对…意见
influence on 对…影响，感化
outlook on 对…看法
comment on sth. 评论谋事
judgement on 对…判断
intent on 专心致志的
keen on 喜爱，渴望
call on 访问，拜访
depend on（upon）依靠，依赖，信赖，相信，决定于，视…而定
draw on(upon) 动用，利用，吸、抽（烟）
get on 骑上（马、自行车等），登上（车、产、飞机等）
improve on(upon) 改进，超过
insist on(upon) 坚持，强调，坚决主张，坚决要求
live on 靠（某人或某事物）生活，靠（吃某物）维持生命
look on 观看，旁观
pull on 穿，戴
rely on(upon) 依靠，依赖，信赖，对…有信心
touch on 谈及，提及
wait on 服侍，侍候
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
go back on 违背
look down on(upon) 看不起，轻视
concentrate…on 集中
congratulate…on 对…祝贺
base…on 以…为基础
focus…on 把…集中在…上
operate on 对…动手术
impose…on 把…强加在
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去
hit on 碰见，忽然想出
frown on(at) 皱眉，不赞许
priority over 比…优先
precedence over 在…之上
power over 支配，领导
superiority of 比…优越
get over 从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来，克服（困难），解决（问题）
range over 论及，涉及
talk over 商议，讨论
look over 检查，阅
think over 仔细考虑
assent to 同意…，赞成…
attention to 注意…
exception to …例外
answer to …的答案
obstacle to …的障碍
opposition to反对…
key to …的答案，…的关键
limit to …的限度
reaction to 对…的反应
reference to …的参照，与…有关联
solution to …的解决方法
access to 接近…，…入口
admission to 允许进入…
exposure to 暴露于…
appeal to 呼吁某人
approach to 对…的解决途径
disgrace to 对…耻辱
preface to …的序言
contrary to 与…相反，违反…
equal to 与…相等
essential to 对…必不可少
proportional to 与…成比例
resistant to 抵抗…的
sensitive to 易遭…的，受…支配的
used to 习惯于…的
similar to 与…相似]
parallel to与…平行
next to 与…相邻
indifferent to 对…漠不关心
strange to 对…生疏
relevant to 对…有关系
opposite to 与…相对
familiar to 为…所精通，为…所熟悉
related to 与…有关
accustomed to 习惯于
blind to 对…视而不见
entitled to 有…资格的
foreign to 与…无关
hostile to 对…报敌意
inferior to 低于…
superior to 比…好，优于
liable to 易于…，有…倾向
loyal to 忠于…
obedient to 对…顺从的
prior to 优先于…的
vital to 对…极端重要
comparable to 比作…的
beneficial to 对…有利的
applicable to 可是用于…的
close to 接近…的
deaf to 拒绝听取…的
amount to 合计，共计，等同，接近
appeal to 诉诸、求助…
correspond to 与…相当
keep to 遵守，信守，坚持
lead to 导致，通向
object to 反对
remember to 代…问候
resort to 求助，凭借，诉诸
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
stick to 粘贴在…上，紧跟，坚持，信守
surrender to 屈服于，让步
take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，形成…的习惯
turn to 变成，求助于，借助于
yield to 屈服于
attach…to 把…附到…上
respond to 反应，响应
attend to 注意，照顾，出席
conform to 遵守
attribute…to 把…归因于
add up to 合计达
come up to 等于，比得上
face up to 大胆面向
get down to 开始，着手
hang on to 紧紧抓住
live up to 遵守，实践（诺言、原则等），符合，不顾福（期望）
stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗，经得起，顶得住
compare…to 把…比作
devote…to 把…奉献给…
entitle…to 给…权利（资格）
acquaintance with 与…相识，了解…
connection with 与…有关系
consultation with 与…协商
conversation with 与…交谈
chat with 与…闲谈
agreement with 与…达成协议
contact with 与…交换意见、接触
harmony with 与…和谐、融洽
busy with 忙于…
consistent with 与…一致
familiar with 对…熟悉
popular with 受…欢迎
sympathetic with 对…同情
strict with 对…严格
identical with 与…相同
acquainted with 与…相识
confronted with 面临…
content with 以…感到满足
satisfied with 对…满意
frank with 对…坦率
generous with 对…慷慨
patient with 对…耐心
bored with 厌烦
pleased with 对…满意
associate with 与…交往
cope with 对付，应付
correspond with 与…相符合
deal with 处理，论述，涉及
disagree with 不同意…，与…不一致
reason with 说服，劝幅
side with 支持，站在…的一边
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出，提供
do away with 废除，去掉
fall in with 同意，依从
get on with 与…友好相处，继续干
get along with 赞同，支持]
keep up with 跟上
put up with 容忍，忍受
run away with （感情等）战胜，不受…约束
cooperate with 与…合作
start with 着手…
vary with 随着…改变
acquaint …with 使…与…认识
sympathize with 同情…
communicate with 与…交往
match with 与…较量
coincide with 与…一致
collide with 与…冲突
present…with 赠送
supply…with 供应
furnish…with 装备
charge…with 指控
provide…with 供应
combine…with 结合
fill…with 充满，装满
equip…with 用…装备
trouble…with 以…打扰
compare…with 与…比较
insight into 看透…
break into 强行闯入
get into 对…发生兴趣，卷入
go into 叙述，调查，研究，从事，（钱、实践、金钱等）被用于
look into 调查，观察
run into 遇到（困难等），偶然碰见，共计
ask after 探问，问候
go after 追求
look after 照料，照顾，着管，注意，关心
take after 长得像（年长的亲人）
break through 突围，突破
go through 遭受，经受，经历（苦难等），审查，检查，搜查
live through 度过，经受住
look through (从头至尾)浏览，详尽检查
run through 贯穿，普遍存在于， 浏览
see through 看穿，识破
cut across 超近路穿过，对直通过
get onto 转入（另一话题或活动），同…联系
go without 不享受，没有…而将就对付
according to 按照，根据
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
in all 总共，合计
apart from 除…外（别无），除…外（尚有）
on(the/an)average 平均，通常
because of 由于，因为
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
but for 倘没有，要不是
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 无论如何不，决不
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at sb,’s disposal 任…处理，供…使用
out of doors 在户外
e to 由于，因为
at all events/in any event 不管怎样，无论如何
for ever 永远
except for 除了…外
by far 最，…得多
far from 远非，远离
on the grounds of 根据，以…为理由
on one’s guard 警惕，提防
instead of 代替，而不是
at intervals 不时，每隔…时间（或距离）
by itself 自动地，独子地
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点儿
before long 不久以后
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by means of 用，依靠
by no means 决不，并没有
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
owing to 由于
on one’s own 独立，独自地
in particular 特别，尤其
in the first place 第一，首先
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at this rate照此速度，照这样下去
as regards 关于，至于
regardless of 不顾，不惜
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in spite of 不顾，不管
in tears 流着泪，在哭着
for one thing 首先，一则
at all times 随时，总是
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度，同时
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
as well as 除…之外（也），即…又
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
限定词短语：
all the year round 一年到头
by the way 在途中，顺便说
for the time being 暂时
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后
on the spot 当场，立即，在现场
on the whole 总的看来，大体上
on the contrary 正相反
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中
in the event of 如果…发生，万一
with the exception of 除…以外
in the face of 不顾，及时，在…前面
in the future 在将来
in the light of 鉴于,由于
at the mercy of 任凭…地摆布，完全受…支配
at the moment 此刻，目前
for the moment 暂时，目前
on the point of 即将…的时候
to the point 切中要害，切题
for the present 目前，暂时
on the road 在旅途中，（to）在…过程中
for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益
on the side 作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外
at the same tine 同时，然而，不过
in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的
in the world 究竟，到底
to be in the habit of 有…习惯
on the other hand 另一方面
out of the question 不可能的，办不到的
in the morning(afternoon, evening)
get the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
take the place of 代替，取代
get the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
have the intention of 打算
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常，照例
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
in a word 总而言之
in a way 有几分，在某种程度上
of a sudden 突然，出乎意料
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立即，马上，一会儿
as a result 作为结果，因此
as a whole 总体上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
take a chance 冒险
have a good time 过的快活
play a part in 在…中扮演角色，参与…
make a mess of 把…弄得乱七八糟
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
have a hand in 参与，参加
keep an eye on 照看
lend a hand 帮助
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
gain /have an advantage over 胜过，优于
have a fancy of 热衷于
make a fool of sb. 愚弄（或欺骗）某人
take a pride in 以…自豪，对…感到满意
day by day 日复一日
time after time 再三
step by step 逐渐地
word for word 逐字地
arm in arm 手挽手，亲密地
face to face 面对面，当面
hand in hand 手挽手，联合地
eye for eye 以牙还牙，报复
form hand to hand 从一人之手转道他人之手
from door to door 挨门挨户地
from year to year 年年，每年
from time to time 有时，不时
foot by foot 一步一步地，逐渐地
from morning till night 从早到晚
heart and soul 全心全意
hand and foot 手脚一起，完全地
man and boy 从小到大；从儿童时代起
husband an wife 夫妻
from beginning to end 从头到尾
in accordance with 与…一致，按照，根据
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先，事先
in debt 欠债，欠情
at most 至多，不超过
in detail 详细地
at best 充其量，至多
off ty 下班
at once 马上，同时，一起
on ty 当班，值班
with /in regard to 关于，至于
on behalf of 代表，为了
on board 在船（或车、飞机）上
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by reason of 由于
in charge of 负责，主管
in case of 假如，如果发生，防备
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于，因为…的缘故
in honour of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝，为纪念
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
out of date 过时的，不用的
out of breath 喘不过气来
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
on earth 究竟，到底
on guard 站岗，值班
in effect 实际上，事实上
in brief 简单地说
on fire 起火，着火
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，用体力
in hand 在进行中，代办理
on hand 在场，在手边
at length 最终，终于
for good 永久地
for instance 例如，比如
for example 例如
in memory of 纪念
in favour of 支持，赞成
in order 按顺序，按次序，
out of order （工作）不正常的，出故障的
in short 总之，简言之
in part 部分地
in future 今后，从今以后
in place 在合适的位置
in general 一般说来，大体上
in place of 代替，取代，交换
out of place 在不合是的位置，不适应的，不相称的，格格不入的
beside point 离题的，不相干的
in practice 在实践中，实际上
our of practice 久不练习，荒疏
in line 成一直线，成一排
in line with 与…一致，与…符合
at present 目前，现在
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
on purpose 故意，有意
beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑
in question 正在谈论的
without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议
in relation to 有关，关于，涉及，与…相比
with respect of 关于，至于
in return(for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报），作为（对…的）交换
on sale 出售，廉价出售
on schele 按时间表，准时
in sight 看得见的，被见到，在望，在即
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in step 齐步，合拍，（with）（与…）一致，协调
ahead of time 提前
in time 及时
on time 准时
in touch 联系，接触
our of touch 不联系，不接触
in turn 依次地，轮流地，转而，反过来
in vain 徒劳，白费力
by virtue of 借助，由于
under way 在进行中
take part in 参与，参加
take advantage of 乘…之便；利用
set fire to 放火焚烧；引火烧
catch sight of 发现，看出
give way to 让步，代替
give place to 让位给
hold (keep) pace with 和…齐步前进，和…并驾齐驱
lose sight of 看不见，忘记
make fun of 嘲弄；取笑
take care of 爱护，照料
take note of 注意；注目
come /go into effect 生效，实施
put into practice 实施，实行
give rise to 引起，导致，为…的原因
make use of 使用，利用
put to use 使用
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
come into existence 存在
lay emphasis on 强调
lose control of 失去控制
keep company with 与…交往，陪伴
give birth to 分娩，引起，产生

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转载于旺旺英语论坛，一位【dong_x_l】楼主的某帖。