高一英语必修三词组

① 高中英语必修三全语法和短语

一.单词: birthplace novel boyhood adventure phrase author scene penniless wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay nightfall fault spot passage unpaid account embassy patience envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine issue fake rag indeed bow barber 二.词和词组 1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 2. by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 3. go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 4. account for 导致;作出解释 4. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 5. take a chance 冒险 6.in rags 衣衫褴褛 7.as for 关于,至于 8.be based on 以。。。。为基础9. know /know about be well known/be better known /be best known/be famous for/ as/to 因为、作为 。。。而闻名10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 11.what…do with how…deal with 12.what do you think of….13.make a bet 打赌 14. survive a month 生存一个月 15. wander about/around/on …漫游;漫步;漂泊 16.be lost in …lost in thought 陷入深思17.on the left/right 在左边 18. lead the way 领路/the way leading to…通向。。。的路19.through the front door从前门进(出) 20.How well do you know…你非常了解。。。吗?21..I'm hoping to….我正希望。。。22.stare at 盯着看 23.carry out 执行完成sb be carried out to 被带到。。。地方去 24. give up 放弃25.seek for 寻求26.to be honest /fair /sure /exact 诚实地说,公平地说,那是一定的,确切地说27.on the one's way (to ….) 在去。。。路上,即将成为,就要。。。28.show…in /out 领某人进来,送某人出去29.on the exact spot 就在那个地方 a dirty spot 污点 spot her friend 认出她的朋友 30. a long passage 长长的走廊afford the passage 付得起船费31.be dressed in 穿着。。。衣服 32.earn/ make a/one's living 谋生33. be seated 坐 34.take sb's order 请某人点菜 two orders 两份 35. extra thick 特厚 36. pay(too much ) attention to (特别)注意 三.句子 What luck!/Good luck! 祝你好运 It was all my fault.都是我的错 It was the ship that brought you to England.强调句 The table's reserved . 那张桌子有人订了 I can't change this bank note .我不能换开这张钞票 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你想什么时候来就什么时候来。。。。。

希望采纳

② 高一英语必修三词组填空

get rid of
is in debt
throw away
glaring at
earns his living

③ 英语词组 高一必修三

take place 发生 dress up 打扮 play a trick on 开玩笑 look forword to 期盼
day and night 日夜 as though 好像 in memory of 纪念 have fun with 玩的开心
turn up 出现；到场 keep one's word 守信用 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
set off 出发；使爆炸 remind of 使想起 ought to应该 lose weight 减肥
get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 tell a lie 说谎 win back 重新获得
earn one's living 谋生 （be)in debt 欠债 spy on暗中监视 cut down 删减
before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 bring up 抚养；培育 make a bet 打赌
go ahead 前进；往下说 by accident 无意中 stare at盯着看 account for 导致
on the contrary 反面；相反地 take a chance冒险 in rags衣衫褴褛 in time 及时；终于
as for至于 lay eggs 下单 give birth to 产生 in one's turn接着 prevent from 阻止
block out 挡住（视线） cheer up感到高兴 now that 既然 get the hang of 熟悉；掌握
break out 爆发 watch out小心 rather than 与其；不愿 manage to do 设法做到了
settle down定居catch sight of看见 have a gift for 对。有天赋 in the distance 在远处

④ 高一英语必修三单词词性变化必须要全部最好加上各种词组 请发[email protected]

Mole 1

GLOSSARY OF BOOK 3

1. [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过；穿过

2. boot [bu:t] n. 长统靴；皮靴

3. continental [ˌkɔntiˈnentl] adj. 大陆的；大洲 的

4. face [feis] vt. 面向；面对

5. range [reindʒ] n. 山脉

6. landmark [ˈlændˌmɑ:k] n. 标志性建筑

7. gallery [ˈɡæləri] n. 美术馆；画廊

8. situated [ˈsitjueitid] adj. 坐落（某处）的； 位于（某处）的

9. symbol [ˈsimbəl] n. 象征；符号

10. located [ləʊˈkeitid] adj. 位于

11. architect [ˈɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师

12. project [prəˈdʒekt] n. 计划；项目；工程

13. sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] n. 雕刻；泥塑

Mole 2

29. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə] n. 饥饿

30. income [ˈinkəm] n. 收入

31. poverty [ˈpɔvəti] n. 贫穷

32. human [ˈhju:mən] n. 人

33. development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发展

14. birthplace [ˈbə:θˌpleɪs] n. 发源地

15. civilization [ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən] n. 文明

16. ancient [ˈeinʃənt] adj. 古代的

17. opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. 在……对面

18. sign [sain] vt. 签署

19. agreement [əˈɡri:mənt] n. 协议；契约

20. whereabouts [ˌhwɛərəˈbauts] adv. 在哪里

21. govern [ˈɡʌvən] vt. 统治；治理

22. head [hed] n. 领袖；领导人

23. representative [ˌrepriˈzentətiv] n. 代表

24. parliament [ˈpɑ:ləmənt] n. 国会；议会

25. region [ˈri:dʒən] n. 地区；区域

26. geographical [dʒɪəˈgræfikəl] adj. 地理的

27. feature [ˈfi:tʃə] n. 特点

28. proce [ˈprədju:s] n. 产品；农产品

34. index [ˈindeks] n. 指数

35. measure [ˈmeʒə] vt. 测定；测量；评估

36. goal [ɡəul] n. 目标

37. expectancy [ikˈspektənsi:] n. （根据概率 得出的）预期数额

38. position [pəˈziʃən] n. 位置

39. ecate [ˈedju:keit] vt. 教育；培养；训练

40. figure [ˈfiɡə] n. 数字

41. household [ˈhaushəuld] n. 一家人；家庭

42. homeless [ˈhəʊmlis] adj. 无家可归的

43. charity [ˈtʃæriti] n. 慈善团体

44. crowded [ˈkraʊdid] adj. 拥挤的

45. freeway [ˈfri:ˌwei] n. 高速公路

46. inhabitant [inˈhæbitənt] n. 居民

47. similarity [ˌsiməˈlæriti:] n. 类似；相似

48. unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənit] adj. 不幸的；遗

憾的

49. location [ləuˈkeiʃən] n. 位置；所在地

50. tourism [ˈtʊərˌizəm] n. 旅游业

51. transport [trænsˈpɔ:t] n. 交通工具

52. instrial [inˈdʌstriəl] adj. 工业的

53. polluted [pəˈlu:tid] adj. 受到污染的

54. smart [smɑ:t] adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦 的

55. vast [vɑ:st] adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的

56. entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] n. 娱乐

57. exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ] n. 交换

Mole 3

58. disaster [diˈzɑ:stə] n. 灾难

59. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水

60. hurricane [ˈhʌrikən] n. 飓风

61. lightning [ˈlaitniŋ] n. 闪电

62. thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəˌstɔ:m] n. 雷暴

63. tornado [tɔ:ˈneidəu] n. 龙卷风

64. column [ˈkɔləm] n. 柱状物；柱状体

65. experience [iksˈpiəriəns] vt. 经历

66. cause [kɔ:z] vt. 引起；导致

67. current [ˈkʌrənt] n. 海流；潮流

68. latitude [ˈlætitju:d] n. 纬度

69. furniture [ˈfə:nitʃə] n. 家具

70. bury [ˈberi] vt. 埋葬

71. feather [ˈfeðə] n. 羽毛

72. fur [fə:] n. （动物的）毛皮

73. occur [əˈkə:] vi. 发生

74. tropical [ˈtrɔpikəl] adj. 热带的

75. equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道

76. rotating [rəʊˈteitiŋ] adj. 旋转的；循环的

77. violent [ˈvaiələnt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；

强烈的

78. wave [weiv] n. 波浪

79. strike [straik] vt.&n. (struck; struck/striken)
（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击

80. cemetery [ˈsemitəri] n. 墓地；公墓

81. coffin [ˈkɔ:fɪn] n. 棺材

82. ruin [ˈruin] vt. 毁坏

83. ash [æʃ] n. 灰

84. erupt [iˈrʌpt] vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发

85. lava [ˈlɑ:və] n. 熔岩；岩浆

86. tidal [ˈtaidl] adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落 的

87. volcano [vɔlˈkeinəu] n. 火山

88. previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj. 以前的

89. eruption [iˈrʌpʃən] n. （火山的）爆发； 喷发

90. possibility [ˌpɔsəˈbiliti] n. 可能；可能性

91. earthquake [ˈə:θkweik] n. 地震

92. terrifying [ˈterifaiiŋ] adj. 吓人的；可怕的

93. luckily [ˈlʌkili] adv. 幸运地；幸亏

94. thankfully [ˈθæŋkfulli] adv. 感激地；满怀 感谢地

95. hopefully [ˈhəʊpfulli] adv. 满怀希望地； 有希望地

96. sadly [ˈsædli] adv. 伤心地；不幸地

97. fortunately [ˈfɔ:tʃənətli] adv. 幸运地；幸 亏

98. warning [ˈwɔ:niŋ] n. 警告

99. worldwide [ˈwə:ldwaid] adj. 全世界的

100. active [ˈæktiv] adj. 积极的；活跃的

101. damage [ˈdæmidʒ] n.& v. 损失；损害

Mole 4

102. sandstorm [ˈsændˌstɔ:m] n. 沙尘暴

103. frightening [ˈfraitniŋ] adj. 吓人的；可怕 的

104. inland [ˈinlənd] adj. 内地的；内陆的

105. mass [mæs] adj. 大量的；大规模的

106. campaign [kæmˈpein] n. 战役；活动

107. ne [:n] n. 沙丘

108. desertification [diˌzə:tifiˈkeiʃən] n. （土 地的）沙漠化

109. process [ˈprəuses] n. 进程；过程

110. citizen [ˈsitizən] n. 公民；市民

111. ust [dʌst] n. 沙尘；灰尘

112. forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] vt. 预报；预告

113. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量；力气

114. cycle [ˈsaikl] vi. 骑自行车

115. mask [mɑ:sk] n. 面罩

116. atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə] n. 大气；大气层

117. carbon [ˈkɑ:bən] n. 碳

118. dioxide [daiˈɔksaid] n. 二氧化物

119. chemical [ˈkemikəl] n. 化学药品

120. environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n. 环境

121. garbage [ˈɡɑ:bidʒ] n. 废料；垃圾

122. melt [melt] vi. 融化

123. pollution [pəˈluʃən] n. 污染

124. recycle [ˌri:ˈsaikl] v. 重新利用；再循环

125. coastal [ˈkəʊstl] adj. 沿海的

126. concerned [kənˈsə:nd] adj. 关心的；担心 的

127. evidence [ˈevidəns] n. 根据；证明

128. major [ˈmeidʒə] adj. 主要的；多数的

129. urgent [ˈə:dʒənt] adj. 紧急的

130. pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染

131. complain [kəmˈplein] vi. 抱怨；发牢骚

132. nutshell [ˈnʌtˌʃel] n. 坚果壳；简单的一 句话

133. scary [ˈskeəri:] adj. 恐怖的；吓人的

134. absolutely [ˈæbsəˌlu:tli] adv. 绝对地；完 全地

135. protection [prəˈtekʃən] n. 保护

Mole 5

136. equal [ˈi:kwəl] adj. 平等的

137. importance [imˈpɔ:təns] n. 重要；重要性

138. philosopher [fiˈlɔsəfə] n. 哲学家

139. philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] n. 哲学

140. teaching [ˈti:tʃiŋ]n. （常作复数）教导； 学说

141. thinker [ˈθiŋkə] n. 思想

142. kindness [ˈkaindnis] n. 善良

143. order [ˈɔ:də] n. 秩序

144. principle [ˈprinsəpl] n. 原则；准则

145. position [pəˈziʃən] n. 职位

146. stress [stres] vt. 强调

147. resign [riˈzain] vi. 辞职

148. adviser [ædˈvaizə] n. 顾问

149. influential [ˌinfluˈenʃəl] adj. 有影响的

150. love [lʌv] n. 仁爱

151. honesty [ˈɔnisti:] n. 诚实

152. justice [ˈdʒʌstis] n. 公正

153. bark [bɑ:k] n. 树皮

154. contribution [ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n. 贡献

155. invent [inˈvent] vt. 发明

156. leather [ˈleðə] n. 皮革

157. monk [mʌŋk] n. 和尚

158. soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的

159. category [ˈkætiɡəri] n. 范畴；种类

160. sutra [ˈsu:trə] n. （佛教的） 经

161. inventor [inˈventə] n. 发明家

162. argument [ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt] n. 争论；辩论； 议论

163. freedom [ˈfri:dəm] n. 自由

164. fuel [fjuəl] n. 燃料

165. condition [kənˈdiʃn] n. 状况；条件；环 境

Mole 6

166. bulletin [ˈbulitin] n. 小型报刊；短新闻；

报告

167. canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河

168. civil [ˈsivl] adj. 民用的；国内的

169. cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁

170. dam [dæm] n. 坝；堤；水闸

171. engineering [ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ] n. （土木）工 程

172. gorge [gɔ:dʒ] n. 峡谷

173. hydro-electric [ˈhaidrəu-iˈlektrik] adj. 水

力发电的

174. reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:] n. 水库

175. structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n. 建筑物；结构

176. terminal [ˈtə:minəl] n. （机场的）集散 站；终点站；候机厅

177. date [deit] vi. 始于（某一历史时期）

178. accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt. 容纳（乘 客等）

179. carving [ˈkɑ:viŋ] n. （尤指木头、象牙等 的）雕刻

180. construction [kənˈstrʌkʃən] n. 建造；建

设；建筑业

181. relic [ˈrelik] n. （常作复数）（历史的） 遗迹；遗产

182. site [sait] n. 场所；遗址

183. Buddhist [ˈbudist] n. 佛教徒

184. generate [ˈdʒenəreit] vt. 发（电）

185. harness [ˈhɑ:nis] vt. 利用；将（自然力） 变成动力

186. historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] adj. 历史的；有关 历史的

187. narrow [ˈnærəu] adj. 狭窄的

188. poem [ˈpəuim] n. 诗；诗歌

189. submerge [səbˈmə:dʒ] vt. 浸入水中；淹

没

190. global [ˈɡləubəl] adj. 全球的

191. watchtower [ˈwɔtʃˌtaʊə] n. 望台

192. remove [riˈmu:v] vt. 迁移；搬迁

193. freezing [ˈfri:ziŋ] adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的

194. ridiculous [riˈdikjuləs] adj. 荒唐的；可笑 的

195. enormous [iˈnɔ:məs] adj. 巨大的；庞大 的

196. observatory [əbˈzə:vəˌtɔ:ri:] n. 观察台

197. foggy [ˈfɔ:gi:] adj. 有浓雾的

198. crash [kræʃ] vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁

Phrase & Expressions

Mole 1

199. because of 因为；由于

200. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名

201. ever since 自从……一直

Mole 2

205. at the top of 在……顶端

206. at the bottom of 在……底部

202. in terms of 据……；依据……

203. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说

204. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地

207. make effort 努力

208. be connected with 与 …… 有联系；

与……有关 209. be close to 接近；靠近

Mole 3

210. pick up 卷起；掀起

211. ake off 去掉

212. on average 平均起来

213. end up 结果为……，以……结束

214. set fire to 放火（焚烧）……

Mole 4

219. cut down 砍倒

220. be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）

221. one after another 一个接一个地

222. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响

Mole 5

227. be at war with 与……交战

228. bring up 养育；抚养

229. become interested in 对……感兴趣

Mole 6

233. date from 起源于

234. hold back 阻止

235. come true （梦想等）变成现实

215. catch fire 着火

216. put out 扑灭（火）

217. take place 发生

218. in all 总共；总计

223. take in 吸收

224. give out 放出；发出

225. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲

226. look through 浏览

230. be proud of 为……自豪

231. in conclusion 总之

232. for the first time 第一次

236. make sense 有意义；有道理

237. bring an end to 结束；终止

⑤ 高一英语必修三的单词+怎么背

Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9
Learning to learn
participate
fill out
evaluate
arrange
chimpanzee
dolphin
sign
hunt
actor
actress
writer
collection
boxing
Unit 7
Warm-up
ski
water skiing
windsurfing
frightening
underwater
Lesson 1
spirit
explorer
sailor
Viking
voyage
set sail
ancestor
AD
further
according to
get into trouble
persuade
make it to
in search of
unknown
eventually
present-day
deed
journey
lecture
brake
apologise
the Antarctic
Lesson 2
pollute
pollution
over-fishing
instrial
agricultural
chemical
ban
altogether
handle
department
make a living solution
port
presem
intelligence
intelligent
Lesson 3
iceberg
seal
energetic
penguin
coral
discovery
crab
ecate
up-to-date
attraction
attract
watch out.
shark
discount
trick
melt
measure
length
schoolboy
centimetre
Lesson 4
barrel
whirlpool
horrible
float
terrify
escape
terror
soul
survive
all at once
recover
scream
sink
pick up
unable
recognise
Oceania
opposite
net
leak
Communication Workshop
stadium
debate
local
shopkeeper
bay
wildlife
disagree
Warm-up
adventure
desert
canoe
hike
take off
presenter
major
wild
tiring
Lesson 1
raft
white-water rafting
horizon
organisation
uncomfortable
route
porter
luggage
accommodation
hostel
maximum
altitude
extra
optional
right now
differ
footprint
anxious
Lesson 2
Extreme
bungee jumping
snowboarding
snowrafting
in order to
gymnastics
similarity
upside down
exactly
risk
excitement
various
flow
equipment
ll
preference
turn up
back out
get across
jog
Lesson 3
traveller
emperor
in turn
amaze
goods
confuse
fuel
wealthy
put into prison
author
dictation
stand by
statement
quantity
professor
hunter
skin
Lesson 4
on one's way
Norwegian
preparation
sledge
break down
shock
goal
ambition
exhausted
ran out of
hopeless
cheerful
distant
carry on
within
sadness
function
patience
nationality
aim
Communication Workshop
transport
observe
disadvantage
staff
survival
shelter
philosophy
limit
Warm-up
ferry
minibus
cyclist
motorist
pedestrian
jam
actually
Lesson l
benefit
flat convenient
therefore
bicycle
parking
convenience
hopeful
neighbourhood
wherever
thief
chip
insert
indeed
fed up
consequence
arrest
bone
argue
Lesson 2
baggage
platform
belt
ambassador
sensitive
grey
gentle
fierce
vocabulary
accent
interpreter
likely
schele
timetable
foolish
responsibility
rely on
hostess
air hostess
non-smoking
case
suitcase
content
pull up
pull out
Lesson 3
petrol
gas
solar
racer
sunlight
kindergarten
so far
take place
northwest
southeast
chapter
impression
reliable
golf
operator
appreciate
essay
shopping
Lesson 4
carbon monoxide
highway
construction
pavement
crossroads
mount
physical
motor
figure
go up
engine
per
centigrade
addicted
admit
on average
occupy
somehow
whichever
suit
Communication Workshop
damage
nowhere
crossing
tunnel
plus
frequent
fare

⑥ 高一英语必修3各单元词组

这是高中所有词组的总结，希望能对你有帮助！
http://cache..com/c?m=5c3b996c8f3f&p=99759a4484904eaf17b6de3513&user=

⑦ 求高一英语必修三的派生词！尽量有解释中文

ahead adv. 在前面；向前；提前
aboard adv. 在船、飞机（上）
account n. 总计有；账目；说明
approximately adv. 接近；大约
arrival n.到来；到达；到达者

unlike 不同，不像
unbelievable 难以置信的
independent 独立的
independence 独立

concern 涉及，关系到
command 命令
confirm 确定，证实
combine 联合

celebration 庆祝
permission 允许

passage 通道，船费
baggage 行李

patience 耐心
distance 距离，远方
balance 平衡

eastward 向东的
westward 向西的
upward 向上的

culture 文化
mixture 混合（物）
agriculture 农业
agricultural 农业的
adventure 冒险
measure 测量

actor 男演员
sailor 水手
operator 操作者，接线员
designer 设计师
volunteer 志愿者
programmer 程序员
competitor 竞争
calculater 计算器
surviver 幸存者
poster 海报
laughter 笑声

artist 艺术家
musician 音乐家

hostness 女管家
biology 生物学
biologist 生物学家
physics 物理
physicist 物理学家

minister 牧师，大臣
customer 顾客
author 作者
ancestor 祖先

loneliness 寂寞
weakness 缺点
sadness 悲伤

clothing 衣服
parking 停车
limit 有限
limited 有限的
pleased 欣喜
terrify 使恐怖
terrified 恐惧的，受惊吓的

discount 打折
surround 包围
wealthy 富有
harmful 有害的
人教版的，以前自己整理的，希望对你有帮助

⑧ 牛津版高一英语必修三，四词组总结

Unit 1 Mole 4
page 1. be aware of, be tired of…
be similar to... be available to….
Project Hope on sale
page 2 encourage sb to do.. be popular with…
be used to +N/Ving ( V) of high quality/ importance/help..
in a day p 8 the following day
do research on… the previous day
share sth with sb over and over (again)
believe in an idea p 13 consider doing
for free be attractive to sb
be intended to do… p 16 regret not having done…
protect ….from…. up to 6 hours
even if/ even though be bored with….
be proud of… Page 18
connect ….to…. get sb to do…
fall for …. be concerned with
play tricks on … care about
the public get …across
be meant to do…. depend on…
lead better lives appeal to
Knowledge changes life
deal with….
live healthy lives
Smoking is committing suicide slowly
follow the advice
be smart about….
be supposed to do…
warn...against…
page 5 offer sb sth
be satisfied with…
trick….into…
take drugs
keep away from….
persuade sb into doing….
page 6 at low price

Unit 2 Mole 4
save time for 词汇拓展
in honour of honour n adj adv
from around the world delight n adj adv
come to one’s attention significance n adj
under the name of brief adj adv
recognize …as… athlete n adj adv
get sth doing marry v adj n
be designed to… compete v n adj
come up with peace n adj adv
look out for contribute v n
enter…into… absence n adj
be of great use excite v n adj
call an ambulance Asia n adj
meet the requirements move v n
(keep …)under control glory n adj
make way for attract v n adj
hope for orgin n adj adv
take part in act v adj adv n
side by side require v n
break the record practise v n
make contributions to associate v n
play a role in support v n
be popular with… involve v adj n
at least
plenty of
no matter wh-…
be delighted to do
look forward to doing
hope for + N
every two years
compete for…
the opening ceremony
across the world
realize one’s dream

Unit 3 Mole 4
come true end in failure
virtual reality make money
not only…but aslo P 49
pass on at the moment
thousands of last but not least
be connected to on display
give out throughout the week
put forward P 51
depend on set up
last but the not least concertrate on
set up be bored with
be accused of…. accuse …of be disappointed at /by
close down be impressed at/by/with
concentrate on be situated in/ on
in my opinion be surprised at/by
come across P 53
instead of at one time
P 42---43 in my opinion
pass on in worse condition
be connected to P 59
thousands of come across
give out tell of…
add to… recognize …as
upon doing… at a speed of…
not only …but also with the help of….
provide …with…
play the role of ….
put forward
in reality
bring…alive
P 45
take the risk of….
P 46
make a profit