大学英语常见语法问题
『壹』 大学英语语法的问题
我手里正好有两本“大学英语语法与练习”,我帮你仔细翻阅了一下,先给出大学英语当中的基础知识点:
基本句型、名词、代词、限定词、数词、主谓一致、动词时态、被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、不定式和动名词、现在分词和过去分词、there引导的句型、it的用法、短语动词(以上是上册的内容)
介词、名词性从句、间接引语、形容词和副词及其比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、as的用法、并列结构及插入语、倒装、强调、省略与代替、否定、分隔、句子转换、标点符号和大写(以上是下册的内容)
在上册当中,也许你对限定词部分不太了解,其实它的意思就是:冠词的用法、a lot of/many/a little/some/another/both/each/either....等等等等的用法,这点用法网上都有,你可以自己查找。
在下册当中,我想对于:否定、分隔、标点符号及大写举书中的例子给你讲一下。
1、否定。当中需要注意的是否定词not的否定范围和带有否定词的肯定句。否定词not的否定范围是指,not和all,both,everyone,everything一起使用,通常不表示完全否定,而表示部分否定;表示完全否定要用no,neither(与both相对应),none,nothing,not...any等;主句中的否定词有时否定主句,有时否定从句,判定这种否定,要依据上下文来理解;believe,expect,imagine,seem,suppose,think等动词后带宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语否定词not有时转移到主句,例如He doesn't think Roger is fit for the job.(=He thinks Roger is not fit for the job)他认为罗杰不适合干那个工作。
带有否定词的肯定句:词组can't but(只得),in no time(立刻),none other than(正是),not...other than(只能是),nobody /nothing but等,有些句子虽然含有以上否定词组,却表示肯定意义,如:I'll be back in no time我马上就回来。特殊句型can't ...too/enough(无论...都不过分),no sooner...than,not...untill等,也表示肯定意义。另外就是双重否定了,这个就不多介绍了。
2、分隔:是两个本应紧密相连的句子成分被其他成分分开的语言现象,分隔现象经常出来。有些句子由于有分隔,加之有其他修饰语,显得较长、较复杂,给阅读理解带来困难,但只要找出句子的主要成分,弄清词语之间的关系,就不难正确理解。举一例,是主语与谓语被定语分隔的现象:The bottled water alone that crews use aboard the space station costs taxpayers almost half a million dollars a day.意为:仅仅宇航员在空间站所用的罐装水就每天花去纳税人将近50万美元。主语the bottled和谓语costs被定语从句分隔了,这就叫分隔现象。
3、标点符号和大写。标点符号主要用来明确语句的含义,标示一个句子或句子中各个成分的起止,以及彼此间的语法或语义上的关系。这个其实无须多讲,自己平时写作明白就行。
综上所述,是我对现在手里的两本大学语法书,就你现在提出的问题找到的答复。依个人之见,其实大学英语写作和高中英语写作对比起来,语法上并没有多大的数量变化,主要是词汇量的问题,因为大学要考四级之类的考试,就是要求词汇量要跟上进度了。语法,我觉得在大学当中写出一篇好文章,有高中的就足够了,只要高中的语法基础掌握好,大学里多记单词,你一定可以成功的。
终于打完了,希望可以对你的英语写作有帮助,谢谢。
『贰』 大学英语 语法问题 跪求高手!
句子主干是:it
left
a
trail.
behind
it是介词短语做
后置定语
,修饰a
trail.
此外of
一直到最后
的部分都是做定语,同样修饰名词trail.
『叁』 英语四级语法常见五大错误
英语四级语法常见五大错误:
一、句子结构错误
1. 主从句叠置
1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.
2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.
2. 简单句叠置
I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.
3. 从句叠置
It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.
4. 句子成分缺失
If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.
5. 语序错误
1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?
1) I often wonder where they have got their money.
二、动词形式错误
1.时态错误
Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.
2.语态形式错误
1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.
2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.
3.单复数形式错误
1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.
2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.
4.非谓语动词形式错误
1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.
2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.
3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.
三、代词错误
1) We can use computers in doing everything we like.
2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.
四、冠词错误
1) A/The horse is a useful animal.
2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.
五、词性错误
1) I wish you can consider my suggestions.
2) If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to enre sufferings and setbacks.
用词错误
1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.
2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.
3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.
表达习惯错误
1) What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?
2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.
3) In a room often live 6-8 students.
4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.
5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.
6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
标点符号及大小写错误
1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.
2) The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.
3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.
4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.
5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.
英语四级语法常见五大错误小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
『肆』 大学英语 语法问题 求高手!(不会的就不要乱说答了)
remains在这里是名词,指的是遗迹(文物)。be among remains, 在遗迹中。be动词后接介词短语没有问题啊,就像 The book is on the table. The head is among the remains.
『伍』 大学英语语法问题
cruches left behind不是句子,因为是被动关系,如果是谓语,需要be动词的,但是这里没有,所以他们是独立主格结构。
『陆』 大学英语语法问题(详解)
as就有”正如。。。一样“的意思,所以没必要再加the same
『柒』 大学英语综合教程的语法问题
Constructions of the form "[what X] [did was|do is|does is]" take the infinitive.
这种句式加的是不定式,比如:all he did was sit/all you have to do is read/what he does is sniff around.
所以第一,这里不能用现在分词ing形式;第二、是可以用to go:根据美语和英语的权威语库:Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA)and theBritish National Corpus (BNC)
这两种都是可以用的,而且有一个有趣的现象,美语里面更喜欢I did was go to see David,英语里面更喜欢加to,I did was to go to see David.
可以请采纳,不容易的,谢谢。
『捌』 大学英语语法问题
1.运用be动词的虚拟语气。
2.使用假拟分裂句。
3.运用中断句。
4.运用附属成份。
对你有所帮助的话,请及时采纳喔~
『玖』 大学英语语法问题(在线等)
表语是 one of massive stealing from other languagues.
one of massive stealing
massive 加 stealing , stealing 是动名词. 不是形容词.
is 加 adv typically , typically 修饰整个句子, 作整个句子的状语回, 不是修饰 is
句子结构答是the story of our english language 作主语
is 作谓语
typically one of massive stealing from other languages 作表语.
英语翻译123团队帮您
节日快乐.
及时采纳.
『拾』 大学英语 语法问题
我不能关心的再少了
就是我一点也不在乎
比如别人问你感觉怎么样
你回答cannot be better.
不能再好了,意思就是这就是最好了。