高二必修四英语短语

㈠ 英语必修一到必修四重点单词.短语归纳

request请求；要求
dialect 方言
expression 词语；表示表达
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的 play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与
lightning 闪电
straight 街区
cab出租车
journal日记；杂志．定期刊物
transport运送．运输
Prefer更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物disadvantage不利条件；不便之处
fare费用
route人路线．路途
flow 流动．流出 n 流动．流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade说服．劝说
cycle骑自行车
graate 毕业 n 大学毕业生
finally最后．终于
schele进度表
fond心喜爱的．慈爱的宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
short coming缺点
stubborn顽固的；固执的
organize 组织，成立
care about 关心；忧虑；
detail 细节；详情
determine讨决定；确定；下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
journey 旅行．旅程
altitude 海拔高度．高处
make up one’s mind 下决心.决定
give in 投降.屈服.让步
valley谷流域
waterfall 瀑布
Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调 bend弯，拐角
meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞
attitude．看法
forecast预测；预报
parcel小包；包裹
insurance 保险
wool羊毛．毛织
as usual 照常
reliable可信赖的．可靠的
pillow 枕头；枕垫
midnight 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame火焰.光芒
beneath 在…下面
temple 庙宇寺庙
cave 洞穴．地窖
earthquake地震
right away 立刻马上
well井
burst爆裂；爆发 突然破裂，爆发
million 百万
event事件；大事
as if 仿佛．好像
at an end 结束；终结
nation民族．国家国民
canal 运河．水道
steam 蒸汽．水汽
dirt污垢；泥土
ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产
in ruins 严重受损破败不堪
suffering苦难．痛苦
extreme极度的
injure /损害.伤害
survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物
destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭
brick砖.砖块
dam水坝．堰堤
track轨道．足迹．痕迹
useless无用的.无效的.无益的
shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击
rescue 援救：营救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境
electricity 电，电流；电学
disaster 灾难．灾祸
dig out 掘出．发现
bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏
mine矿．矿山矿井
miner矿工
shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处
a(great)number of许多．大量的
title标题；头衔．资格
damage损失损害
frighten使惊吓；吓唬
frightened受惊的.受恐吓的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 祝贺．（复数）
Judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决
sincerely真诚地．真挚地
express表示．表达 快车；速递
outline 要点；大纲．轮廓
headline报刊的大字标题
quality质量：品质；胜质
active 积极的．活跃的
generous 慷慨的大方的
easygoing 随和的．温和宽容的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless无私的．忘我的
devote献身．专心于
republic 共和国.共和政体
principle法则．原则；原理

㈡ 高中英语人教版必修四重点短语及语法，急急急！！

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㈢ 人教版高中英语必修4重要句型和单词

高考英语重点词组必背150 条
1. accept as承认是；接受为
2. account for 解释,说明
3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
4. achieve one's aim实现目标
5. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
6. address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手
7. amount to 总共达到；实际上是
8. answer for 对…负责任
9. apply oneself to 致力于
10. approve of赞同；赞许
11. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
12. assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
13. associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
15. attach importance to 认为重要
16. back up 支持
17. be absorbed in 专心致力于…
18. be accustomed to 习惯于
19. be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
20. be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
21. be better off 境况富裕；更富有
22. be bound to 一定会…，必然…
23. be burdened with ... 使负重担
24. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
25. be careful with 对…小心／认真
26. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）
27. be composed of 由…组成
28. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于
29. be crazy about对…着迷
30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气
31. be curious about 对…感到好奇
32. be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻
33. be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
35. be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了
36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
37. be keen on 喜爱,渴望
38. be located in 位于…，坐落在…
39. be marked with 被标上…记号
40. be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
41. be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格
42. break up 驱散,学校的放学
43. burst into tears突然哭起来
44. call off 取消(计划,比赛)
45. carry / do / make an experiment做实验
46. carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营
47. carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
48. catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
49. clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴
50. come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
51. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
52. come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作
53. come out 出现,显露; 出版,发表; 结果是
54. comment on 评论，批评，解释
55. compete for 为……而竞争
56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
57. contribute to 有助于…，促成
58. count on 依靠,指望
59. cross out 删去,取消
60. cut short 中断,打断
61. deliver a speech发表（演说等）
62. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
63. dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
64. drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃
65. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于
66. face up to 大胆面向
67. feel like doing sth.觉得想做…
68. figure out 计算出；估计；理解
69. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
70. gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）
72. get in a word插话
73. get into the habit of养成…的习惯
74. get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题
75. give rise to 引起,导致
76. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
77. go around 分配,传播,传开
78. have a gift for music有音乐天分
79. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；
80. have access to接近（或进入）的方法
81. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
82. have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望
83. have no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯
84. interfere with 妨碍；打扰
85. keep an eye on 照看；留意
86. keep company with 和…交往
87. keep in touch 保持联系
88. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
89. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
90. knock out 击倒,击昏
91. lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命
92. lay emphasis on sth 强调
93. leave out 删掉,漏掉
94. look down on/upon sb 轻视某人
95. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
96. look up to sb 尊敬某人
97. lose heart 泄气；灰心
98. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
99. make a difference 有影响，有关系
100. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
101. make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
102. make an announcement通知
103. make certain 弄清楚
104. make contact with sb与某人联络
105. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
106. make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵
107. make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
108. make the most of 充分利用；极为重视
109. make up for 补偿,弥补
110. make up one's mind 决定,下决心
111. make wonders创造奇迹
112. meet the demands满足要求
113. pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复
114. pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功
115. play a joke on sb开玩笑
116. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
117. put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱
118. put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然
119. put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
120. put through 接通电话
121. put up with 容忍,忍受
122. remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中
123. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
124. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险
125. run for 竞选
126. run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够
127. set about doing sth 着手做某事
128. set about doing 开始,着手
129. set an example for 为某人树立榜样
130. set aside 流出,宣布……无效，不顾
131. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
132. settle down 定居,过安定生活
133. show off 炫耀,卖弄
134. stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持;
135. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
136. take a chance 碰运气
137. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对…抱正确的态度
138. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用
139. take after 与…相象
140. take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
141. take charge of 负责
142. take into account 把…考虑进去
143. take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
144. take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
145. take pains to do 努力做某事
146. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
147. take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
148. take turns 轮流
149. think highly of 高度评价
150. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明
高中英语主要句型56
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16.
由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17.
由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）
三、让步状语从句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）
（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）
四、条件状语从句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21.
主句＋on condition that+从句.如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22.
主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25.
主句＋in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27.
When / While / As +从句，＋主句.如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28.
主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请
比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。
句型34.
each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35.
Where +从句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37.
主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38.
主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39.
主句＋so that+从句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。
句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41.
主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如：
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。
十、比较状语从句
句型44.
The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型47.
主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型48.
主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。
句型49.
主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型53
Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型54
Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 如：
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较： 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

㈣ 英语必修四全部词组

Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with 让自己关注
(be concerned about对…担心)
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系
10. fight for为…而战
11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…为…辩护
argue against…反对…
argue with sb. 与…争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure确保,确信
48. carry on继续
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试
1.condition 2.welfare 3.modest 4.campaign 5.specialist 6.worthwhile 7.Respecting 8.entertainment 9.inspires 10.articles
Unit 2
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识
21. less developed countries欠发达国家
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be satisfied with对…满意
26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…
30. would rather宁愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从…中醒来
36. with the hope of带着…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样
39. be suitable for 对…合适
40. for sale 卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备…
45. no matter how无论怎样
46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for对…有好处
49. rece diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽
54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write a summary of…写…的总结
57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be free of远离…
60. that is to say那就是说

Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
1. overcome 2. difficulty 3. bottom
4. mouthful 5. fortune 6. mountainous 7.astonishing 8. particular
9. entertained 10. homeless
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introce…to…介绍…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样…
23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb与…握手
28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
30. with the help of在…的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语
33. take action采取行动
34. be nervous about对…紧张
35. the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar to与…相似
41. turn your back to背对…
42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse to do something拒绝做…
49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾…
52. roll your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对…表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an alt直视一个成人
look sb in the eye直视…
57. tell the truth说实话
58. be wrong about误解…
59. be angry at sb生…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意
1. majored 2. curious
3. introced 4. approaching
5. expressed 6. likely
7. general 8. avoid
9. misunderstood 10. Facial
Unti 5
1. a theme park主题公园
amusement park游乐园
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的
6. various ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
7. meet this need满足这种需要
8. relax a bit稍微放松一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高兴
10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里
12. more than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge money for adimission收取门票费
15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just…but also不仅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告
19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想
20. be based on以…为基础
21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)
22. athletic competition运动竞赛
23. the challenge for…..的挑战
24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备
25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起
26. come to life活跃起来
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks还有公园
35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验
37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行
38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔细的测试
41. large amounts of money大量的钱
42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞
45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存
46. in the jungle在丛林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作为间歇
49. take part in参加
50. face to face面对面
51.the present time当前时间
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园
53.up-to-date information最新的信息
54.hands-on learning实践性学习
55.prepare for为…准备
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合
57.a volunteer guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园
59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)

PS：这是人教版的
不知道你要的是不是这个？

㈤ 新课标人教高中英语必修四词汇表

必修4
Unit 1
achievement n. 成就；功绩
△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德
（法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊
（英国慈善家）
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员
welfare n. 福利；福利事业
project n. 项目；工程；规划
institute n. 学会；学院；协会
△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于
△Jane Goodall 简?古道尔
(英国动物学家)
△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩
connection n. 连接；关系
human being 人类
△Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 组织；机构；团体
△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园
(位于坦桑尼亚)
behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现
behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性
shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
move off 离开；起程；出发
worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
nest n. 巢；窝
bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守
observation n. 观察；观测
childhood n. 童年；幼年时代
outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
lead a … life 过着……的生活
crowd n. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持；拥护
look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
audience n. 观众；听众；读者
by chance 碰巧；凑巧
come across （偶然）遇见；碰见
△career n. 事业；生涯
rate n. 比率；速度
sickness n. 疾病；恶心
intend vt. 计划；打算
emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
generation n. 一代；一辈
△determination n. 决心；果断
kindness n. 仁慈；好意
considerate adj. 考虑周到的
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；
发表（演说等）
carry on 继续；坚持
modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2
statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
decade n. 十年；十年期
super adj. 特级的；超级的
△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的
n. 杂交种；混血儿
output n. 产量；输出
△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类
crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量
hunger n. 饥饿；欲望
vt. & vi. （使）饥饿
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）
thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
rid vt. 摆脱；除去
rid… of 摆脱；除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
freedom n. 自由；自主
would rather 宁愿；宁可
therefore adj.因为；所以；因而
equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 输出；出口
nationality n. 国籍
occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
△personality n. 性格；个性；人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜
n. 遗憾；懊悔
chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的
△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
proction n. 生产；制造
bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌
pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
lead to 导致；造成（后果）
nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物
mineral n. 矿物；矿石
discovery n. 发现；发觉
focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚集
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 减少；减缩
keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根；根源
skim vt. 浏览；略读
underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
summary n. 总结；摘要；概要
comment n. 评论；议论
vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论
△procer n. 生产者；制片人
△instrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3
humour n. 幽默；滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语
△verbal adj. 口头的
△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的
△mime n. 哑剧
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林
（英国喜剧大师）
△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔
（英国作家、画家）
comedy n. 喜剧
△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果
（法国文学家）
up to now 直到现在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望
△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的
content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足
vt. 使满足
feel/be content with 对……满足
performer n. 表演者；演出者
astonish vt. 使惊诧
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 穷的；缺少的
△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）
ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的
bored adj. 厌烦的
△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿
adv. 到处；始终；全部
homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的
moustache n. 小胡子
worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失败（者）
△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
战胜；克服
△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴风雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出；辨别出
△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带
cut off 切断；断绝
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
△mouthful n. 一口；满口
△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
star in 担任主角；主演
△Oscar n. 奥斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）
△confidence n. 信心；信念
△costume n. 服装；戏装
gesture n. 姿态；手势
vi. 做手势
particular adj. 特殊的；特别的
n. 细节；细目
particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
occasion n. 时刻；场合
budget n. 预算；开支
actress n. 女演员
slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行
n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的
pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明
detective n. 侦探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福尔摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的
whisper n. 耳语；低语
vt. & vi. 低语；小声说
vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
△rhythm n. 节奏
mess n. 脏或乱的状态
react vi. 作出反应；回应
porridge n. 粥；麦片粥
drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4
statement n. 陈述；说明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候
represent vt. 代表；象征
association n. 社团；联系；联想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飞行；航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亚（姓）
Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）
approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
cheek n. 面颊
defend vt. 保护；保卫
defend against 保卫……以免受
defence n. 防御；保卫
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
误解，误会
misunderstanding n. 误解；误会
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德?阿齐兹
Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）
△Darlene Coulon 达琳?库隆
dash vi. 猛冲；突进
alt n. 成人；成年人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
△simply adv. 简单地；只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）
spoken adj. 口语的
unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的
△posture n. 姿态；体态
Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）
Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
in general 总的来说；通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇员
△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额
△misread vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用；功能；职能
vi. 起作用；运转
ease n. 安逸；舒适
vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地
false adj. 错误的；假的
anger n. 怒气；怒火
lose face 丢脸
turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
fist n. 拳头
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主观的
hug vi. & vt. 拥抱
rank n. 等级；军衔
cassette n. 磁带 Unit 5
theme n. 题目；主题（曲）
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）
central adj. 中心的；中央的
△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）
△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
cartoon n. 漫画；动画片
be famous for 以……而闻名
△roller coaster n. 过山车
whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
△pirate n. 海盗；盗版
△fairy tale 神话故事；童话
fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头
amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）
swing n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
tourism n. 旅游业
wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处
unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎；发动机
△bald adj. 秃头的
preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保护区
length n. 长度；长
deed n. 行动；事迹
△knight n. 骑士；爵士
be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林
sword n. 剑
△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）
骑着马用长予打斗
tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
settler n. 移民；殖民者
athletic adj. 运动的
translator n. 译员；翻译
minority n. 少数；少数民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）
jungle n. 丛林
△diver n. 潜水员
creature n. 生物；动物
sunlight n. 阳光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙
advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
brand n. 商标；牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 纪念品
sneaker n. 运动鞋
brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）
小册子；指南

㈥ 高中英语必修四U1词组

Speak bluntly to
set up
encourage sb to do sth

㈦ 高中英语必修4语法

http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
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㈧ 求高一英语必修4短语词组大总结

希望有点用.

Unit 1

wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念

Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心

Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少

㈨ 高中英语必修4的语法有哪些还有有哪些必背的词组

高中英语必修知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结：
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.
当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?