高一英语必修一短语句型

A. 高一英语必修一知识点句型

高中英语重点知识点小结
1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。
76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”
88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.

B. 高一英语（必修一)短语

人教版
Unit1
1.argue about 争论…..
2. be found of 喜欢…..
3. all the time 一直，始终
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友谊
6. care about 关心，担心
7. in order to 为了……
8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被当作…..
12. click …away 点击……发送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信
15 keep in mind记住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)
2．all the way 一路；全程；一直
3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫
4．make oneself at home 别客气
5．native language 本族语
6．all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多数的
8． in total 总额；总数
9．mother tongue 母语
10．except for 除了有……之外
11．develop into 长成；发展成
12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知……
13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络
15．know about 了解；知道
16．come about 发生；产生
17．the answer to the question 问题的答案
18．borrow．．．from．．． 从……借(入)……
19．stay up 不睡；熬夜
20 end up with．．． 以……告终
21．more or less 或多或少
22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难
23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收
24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
25．a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
1．instead of 而不是；代替
2．get close (to)．．． 接近……
3．get away from 逃离
4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游
5．watch out (for) 注意；当心
6．protect．．．from ．．．保护……使不受……
7．in a few days’ time 几天之后；离……还有好几天
8．as with 至于；就……方面来说
9．go off 走开；离去
10．see．．．off 为某人送行
11．on the other hand 另一方面
12．as well as 也；还；而且
13．used to do 过去常常做……
14．at least 最少；至少
15．find out 查明；弄清楚
16．arrive at／in．．． 到达……
17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
18．think about 考虑
19．make notes 做笔记
20．in space 在宇宙中
21．have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
1．take place 发生
2．look into 调查
3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
4．be on hire 失火
5．work as从事
6．sweep away 扫除
7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
8．be upon 逼近；临近
9。pull．．．up 把．．．．．．往上拽
10．get on one’feet 站立起来
11．fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争
12．move up 上涨
13．fall down 跌倒；失败
14．tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
15．cut down 减少；减价
16．up and down 上上下下；来来回回
17．work out 计算；想出；制定
18．refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
19．hand in 上交
20．spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
21. go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）
25. with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 银幕
2. primary school 小学
3. make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）
4. give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法
5. play roles in．．． 在．．．．．．中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 结婚
8. make money 赚钱；发财致富
9．take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；
10．go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
11．do research 研究
12．be bad for 对……有害
13．in all 总共；总之
14．stay away (for．．．) 不在家
15．lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来
16．take one’s place 代替，就座
17．a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩
18．run after 追赶；追捕
19．run away 不辞而别；失去控制
20．owe sth．to sb． 把……归功于某人
21．can't afford to do 没有能力做……
22．on the air 正在播出的
23．can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24．get off．．． 下车(飞机，马)
25．call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
26．think highly of 对……高度评价
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 写下，记下
5. pay a visit to some place 参观某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻
8. leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
11. at table 在吃饭
12. drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面干的不错
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感谢某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯着看
19. make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 记住。。
Unit7
1．make suggestions 提建议
2．not．．．but 不是．．．．．．而是
3．under attack 受到攻击
4．give in 投降；屈服；让步
5．in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
6．give up 放弃；停止
7．bring．．．back to life 使．．．．．．苏醒；使生动
8．with the help of 在．．．．．．帮助下
9．come true 成为现实
10．change one’s mind 改变主意
11．1ie in pieces 成为碎片
12．pull down 拆倒
13．send up 发射
14．set up 建起
15．turn．．．into 把．．．．．．变成
16．give out 捐出；献出
17．be in danger 处于危险境地
18．be worried about 对．．．．．．担心
19．date from 追溯
20．be marked with 标记
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
3．every four years 每四年
5．the same as 和．．．．．．相同，
6．in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代)
7. join in 参加
8. do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田径比赛中
10. in preparation for 为．．．．．．而准备
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 几十万
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14．take exercise 进行锻炼：，
15. at the opening of 在．．．．．．开幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顾
18. spend…on 在．．．．．．花钱（时间）
19. more than 不仅仅
20. 1ive one’s dream 实践自己的梦想
21. have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议
3. get together 聚会。聚在一起
4. change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在网上冲浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 对。。。挑剔，讲究
11. stay in touch with 与．．．．．．保持联系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假设，以防万一
14. not only．．．．．．but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思，有趣
16. according to 根据
17. the negative effects 负面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
19. take over 接收；接管
20. dream about 梦想，向往
21. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) ．．．不足为奇，并不奇怪
24. in the future在将来
25. give examples of给。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和结果
3. in danger 在危险之中
4. as a result of 作为（。．．．．．．）的结果
5. lead to 导致
6. die out 灭绝
7. act as 充当；担任
8. take turns 轮流
9. think of 想起
10. keep．．．from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最终成为
12. live a better life 过更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是说
15. adapt to 适应
16. learn from 向．．．．．．学习
17. first of all 首先；最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有关系；有影响
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. pick up 捡起
22. care about 关心
23. devote oneself to 献身于。。。专心于。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.给．．．．．．做报告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 释放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 当心，小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出决定
2. have．．． in mind 心里有．．．．．．
3. dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏乐器
5. from around the world来自全世界
6. ring festivals在节日期间
7. since then自那时以来
8. in common共同的饿，相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家
10 a variety of不同种．．．．．．
11 different types of 不同类型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑选出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…．．．．．．into…．．．．．．把。。。变成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ．．．or ．．．或者．．．或者．．．
19 at the same time同时
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一连串的；一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
4. fight against与。。。．．．．．．斗争，战斗
5. believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
6. grow up成长，成长为
7. live/lead a good life过上好生活
8. a number of许多，相当多
9. one after another一个接一个
10. turn around转身
11. open up完全打开
12. make a poster作一个海报
13. on the radio在广播中
14. show a film放电影
15. in other words换言之
16. in a way 在某种程度上
17. lose oneself in 专注于，在．．．．．．集中经历
18. get through 从．．．．．．中穿过
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C. 高中必修一英语重点短语

必修一. M1 Unit 1
重点单词
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重点短语
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of

必修一. M1 Unit 2
重点单词
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重点短语
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of

必修一 M1 Unit3
重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重点短语:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 M1 Unit4
重点单词:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重点短语:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
必修一 M1 Unit5
重点单词:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重点短语:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one’s dream of blow up

D. 高一英语点金训练必修一短语

Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计
get sth done 使…被做 calm ...down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动) hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地
no longer = not any longer 不再 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难 fall in love(with) 相爱 sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....
=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事 join (sb) in sth 参加（活动） get/be tired of 对.....厌烦
get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 suffer from 受.... 折磨
Unit2 English around the world be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如
communicate with sb 和…交流 believe it or not 信不信由你
be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于...... come up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出 come up with sth提出 be based on 在...基础上 ever before 从前
more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说..... at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 the same…as 与…相同的 be absent from 缺席 at present 目前
be present at 在席；出席
present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人 command sb to do 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) + V 原形 at one's command (由)某人指挥 at one's request 应某人的要求
make a request 请求
request sb to do 请求某人做某事 request that …(should)+V原形
have a (good) command of掌握(精通)..... an international language 一门国际语言 \ an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知
include ─ including sth/sb; sb/sth included
identity ─ identify government (n) ─ govern(v) actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n) petrol------gas lift------elevator; flat------apartment post------mail film------movie; sweets----candy;
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
prefer sth / doing + to sth / doing take advantage of sth 利用....
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graate from 从…毕业
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 = persuade sb out of doing sth get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
insist that“坚持要求” 从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do iinsist that “坚持说” 从句用陈述语气
the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎 care for喜欢，照顾
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 determine to do sth ( 动作)
be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事 在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交 give up doing/sth 放弃 ever since 自从...
as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来 =burst out crying/laughing
lie /be in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 = make sb do sth= let sb do sth come to an end (vi) 结束某事 = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 󰀀󰀀
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） be in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work (状态) lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 等于，胜任

as a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上 beg for 乞讨 blow up 充气，爆炸 go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） be active in
= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 = stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth die for 为……而死
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） die from 死于（外因） put sb in prison = throw sb into prison
= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth advise that (should)+ v原 advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争 fight for 为争取……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth work out 算出 be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) ecated (adj)------ecation (n) willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active--------activity----action ↔ inactive 不活跃的󰀀
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because…that.... 强调句型 （这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替）
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。

E. 人教版英语高一必修一重要短语，句型，老师不讲课啊

高一英语 人教版 必修一 全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳 http://wenku..com/view/568594fd941ea76e58fa0484.html
重点重点重点重点单词和短语单词和短语单词和短语单词和短语 1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关

F. 高一必修一英语所有短语

uniit One Friendship1. add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.2. calm down3. be concerned about4. have got to (do sth.)5. go through6. hide away7. a series of 8. set down9. suffer from10. get along (well) with11. fall in love12. be crazy about / on13. be crazy for14. according to 15. join in16. so … that…17. face to face18. on purpose Unit 2 English Around The World1. play an important part/ role in2. because of3. in some ways4. native language5. even if/though6. communicate with sb7. be based on8. be present at9. come up10.get/be close to11.make use of12.a large number of13.the number of14.such as15.believe it or not16.have fun17.make a request18.give commands19.solve problems21. an English- speaking country Unit 3 Travel Journal1. dream of/about doing sth2. graate from…3. persuade sb to do sth4. persuade sb not to do sth5. arise one’s interest in sth6. the best way to do sth7. insist on doing sth8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. change one’s mind10. at an altitude of…11. make up one’s mind to do sth12.give in to sb13. pass through deep valleys14. as usual15.encourage sb to do sth16.make camp17.put up a tent18.can hardly wait to do sth19.For one thing,…..For another,….20.be familiar with …21.be familiar to sb22.set a record23.break a record24.record sth25.say “Hello” to sb26.see the world through somebody else’s eyesUnit 4 Earthquakes1. shake hands2. as usual3. break out 4. right away5. a number of6. to the north of 7. put up8. be proud of9. judging from10.be known as11.come out of12.too---to---13.give out14.be trapped under the ruins15.instead of16.in honour of17.tens of thousands of 18.more than19.fall down 20.at an end22. dig out Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. put …into prison2. in fact, as a matter of fact, 3. fight against4. come to power5. break the law6. without pay7. lose heart8. be active in9. be willing to do something10. be out of work11. be stopped from doing something12. answer violence with violence13. show somebody over some place14. be in good health15. blow up16. ask for17. be in trouble18. die for19. advise somebody to do something20. in reward for21. set up 22. be sentenced to