英语高一必修二知识点

㈠ 人教版必修二英语语法知识点

高一英语必修一语法要点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧！

㈡ 高一英语必修二知识点总结

除了单词
一切都是浮云

㈢ 那个高一英语必修一和必修二的知识点整理谁有啊

必修 mole 2 My New Teachers
1, amusing 有趣的，可笑的
amused 感到有趣的，高兴的。 be amused at/ by / with 以…为乐
The students were amused by Liu Qian’s tricks.
2, energetic, 精力充沛的。 energy n. 能源，精力， 活力。
Heat is a form of energy.
He is an energetic man. He works until midnight every day.
3, nervous 紧张的，焦虑的 be nervous about / at sth. 因某事而紧张不安
be nervous of sth. 害怕某事
I am nervous of large crowd
4, patient 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
with patience = patiently 耐心地 be out of patience with 对…失去耐心
As a teacher, she is very patient with her students.
5, strict 严格的 be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事…严格
My parents are very strict with me. / He sat patiently waiting for her turn.
6, they say that first impressions are …= It is said = sb is said to do 据说
7, impression n. 印象 make a good / bad /strong impression on sb.
给某人留下好 / 坏 / 深刻印象
My words made no impression on her.
His trip to the Beijing Olympics made a strong impression on him
8,I think perhaps she was, as was her first lesson with us.
as 在此处表示原因 表原因的词语辨析
because = in that 回答why 引起的问句
since = now that 主要是说明显然的，已知的理由。
as 放在主句的后面，表示客观的原因
as 用法小拓
（1）尽管。只用于倒装句 Young as he is, he knows a lot.
(2) 在限制性和非限制性定语从句中作关系代词
This is the same bag as I lost. / He is good at math, as we all know.
as 常用词组
（1） as ….as / not as …..as
(2) as if / as though 似乎，好像。
(3）as soon as 一…就…
（4）as long as 只要
9, English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.
so + adj. + a / an + 单数名词 + that （ so that = in order that )
such a / an + adj. + 单数名词 + that
many 可数名词复数
so much + 不可数名词
little 不可数名词
few 可数名词复数
10, make progress 取得进步
Work hard, and make progress every day. / Tom, you make great progress in your English.
11, unless =if…not 要不是，除非
You will fail unless you work hard. = You will fail if you don’t work hard.
12, admit 承认 admit doing sth 承认做某事
admit sb. to do sth. 容许/ 承认某人做某
be admitted to / into ….university 被…大学录取
13，dare 可做情态动词，也可做实义动词。
做情态动词时通常用于疑问句， 否定句，条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的句子
ig. He dare not go home alone at night.
He doesn’t dare to go home alone at night.
14，as a result 结果 ，常做状语，前面常有一个表示原因的句子。
She runs every day, as a result, she has lost weight.
as a result of = because of . He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
result from 因…而发生 The traffic accident resulted from the drunk driving.
result in 导致 The drunk driving resulted in the traffic accident.
15, do well in = be good at 在…做得好，擅长于。
I think that I will do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me
16. In fact = as a matter of fact 事实上。
He loves it ---- in fact! He’s got so much energy.
17,get bored 厌倦，厌烦
The boy got bored staying at home alone.
He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored
18, 宁愿 / 宁可… 而不是
（1）would rather do sth than do sth. (2) would do sth rather than do sth.
(3) prefer to do than do (4) prefer doing to doing
ig. I would rather watch TV at home than play football outdoors.
He would work it out alone rather than turn to others for help.
I prefer walking to cycling.
19, either…or… 或者….或者…
We can either do some translation or we can do some revision
20, with 的复合结构
with + n. / prop. + v.ed 表示被动或完成了的动作
with + n./ prop.+ to do 表示将要发生的动作
with + n. / prop. + ving 表示动作同时发生
with + n./ prop. + 介词短语 表示状态或说明情况
with + n./ prop. + adv. 表示情况或状态
with +n. / prop. + adj. 表示情况或状态
21, make sure 确定，确信，查明，弄清楚
Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave the classroom
22, a couple of 一些， 几个，两个， 两件事
I saw a couple of men get out. There are a couple of things I need to do.
23, have problems with 在…方面有问题
Do you have any problems with your English study?
24, have you got that? 你明白吗？ She didn’t get the joke.
25, That’s settled 一切都定下来了。
So , that’s settled, we’ll start at nine tomorrow
26, It’s up to you. 由你来定。
You decide – it’s up to you. / It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
27, be true of 表示（某种情况）适合于…， 合乎于…的事实
The food is good and the same is true of the service in this restaurant.
be true of life 栩栩如生 come true 成为现实
28, relationship between A and B
The relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed
29, be relaxed with each other 轻松交往
In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other
30, fall asleep ,入睡， 睡着
He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in!
31,consider
consider doing 考虑做某事
consider sb /sth to do sth .认为某人要做某事 / 觉得某人要做某事
consider sb as sth 把某人认作某物
consider that
It is considered that 句子 = 句子主语 + be considered
Considering sth. / that … 鉴于。考虑到。
Grammar : Verbs followed by –ing.
mind , finish, advice, avoid, consider, enjoy, imagine, escape, keep,
practice, risk , miss, suggest, resist, appreciate, prevent.

㈣ 高中一英语必修二的知识点

高中英语Unit5知识点讲解课件必修五

......ge points 2. injure v. ______ n. ______ adj. injury to sth. …（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury) He got ________________ at ...必修五unit5课件，九年级unit5知识点......ge points 2. injure v. ______ n. ______ adj. injury to sth. …（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury) He got ________________ at ...

高中牛津英语模块五第三单元知识点（welcome,reading）课件必修五

高中牛津英语模块五第三单元知识点（welcome,reading）课件必修五生物必修一知识点，地理必修一知识点高中牛津英语模块五第三单元知识点（welcome,reading）课件必修五

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㈤ 高中英语必修一，必修二的重要知识点带翻译！

人教版新课标高中英语必修一至必修二复回习归纳引用地答址 http://ftxzc001.blog.163.com/blog/static/5212533520109272130845/http://www.weibogg.com

㈥ 高中英语必修二知识点

Unit 1

词组： survive

in search of / search for search

be amazed at

be designed for

fancy doing sth

be decorated with

in a fancy style

belong to

in return for

at war at peace

less than

there is no doubt that

I doubt whether….

be worth doing

be worthy of be worth to do / to be done

take apart

in a trial

think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of

could / might / must/ should /need + have done

such + a/an + adj.+ n.

so + adj. + an/ a + n.

be used to do be used to doing used to do

serve as

agree with 适应

rather than 而不是

what he said what he heard

to tell the truth tell a lie to be honest

nor neither 倒装

do with deal with

unit 2

词组： compete for / against

take part in

gold medal

stand for stand by

on a basis of

admit doing

as well

as well as 就前原则

replace take the place of take one’s place

in charge in the charge of

bargain with

in pain

one after another one by one year by year

deserve to do

be admitted as

so + much /little

such +little (小)

make a bargain with

ask for

marry get married to be married to

apart from besides

although VS though

unit 3

词组： sum up

solve settle

from.. on

as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in

personally

anyhow anyway

in a way

with the help of

watch over watch out look out be careful

spoil

from then on + 过去时

since + 完成时

as time went by

apply for

be filled with

provide … with

in size

signal to

after all

unit 4

词组： die out die away die off die down

hunt for/ after

in danger of

in relief

respond to

protect …. From

contain VS include

have an effect on

pay attention to doing

appreciate doing

succeed in doing success

do harm to do good to

come into being

according to

so that

intend to do be intended for

unit 5

词组： roll in roll on

pretend to do

be doing

have done

attach to doing

honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking

form a habit of

earn one’s living

in cash

play jokes on

rely on

get familiar with

or so

break up break out

in addition to

sort out

in brief

above all

passer-by
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㈦ 高中英语必修二各单元知识点总结

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