大学新视野英语3unit6
① 急求新视野大学英语3 unit6 课后习题详细解答
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Unit 2
Section A. Iron and the Effects of Exercise
Part Ⅱ, p. 38
1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reced iron in the blood
of women.
2. She is an associate professor at Pure University.
3. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.
4. Because they have a monthly bleeding.
5. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense
enrance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.
6. Three.
7. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of
breath.
8. People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.
9. They are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.
10. He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.
Part Ⅲ, p. 38
1. moderate
2. consume
3. typically
4. modified
5. evidence
6. restricted
7. calculate
8. remedy
Part Ⅳ, p. 39
1. bounce back
2. summed up
3. up to
4. at risk
5. went to zero
6. goes up
7. out of breath
8. derived from
Part V, p. 39
1. awareness
2. efficiency
3. interaction
4. confidence
5. ability
6. anxiety
7. proctivity
8. pressure
Part Ⅵ, p. 40
1. appearance
2. utterances
3. attendance
4. hindrance
5. maintenance
6. resistance
7. performance
8. existence
9. occurrence
Part Ⅶ, p. 40
1. peace-loving
2. ice-cold
3. time-consuming
4. water-proof
5. waist-deep
6. care-free
Part VIII, p. 41
1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2. Yesterday I went fishing — something I hadn’t done in years.
3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense
exercise — an action that violates the laws of sports science.
4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep
sense of the roots of our culture.
5. A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, the
ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.
Part Ⅸ, p. 42
1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to
ring.
3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before
him.
5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
Part Ⅹ, p. 42
1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.
2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.
3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical
activity.
4. It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron
reserves.
5. Iron supplements may proce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in
some cases.
6. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green
vegetables.
7. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement
the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.
8. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases
strikingly.
Section B. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?
XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A
Part XVII, p. 55
1. implied
2. complicated
3. obstacle
4. exhibited
5. possess
6. stems
7. speculate
8. neglected
Part XVIII, p. 56
1. in addition to
2. In response to
3. is associated with
4. in contrast to
5. in the same way that
6. A succession of accidents
7. go through
8. are separated into
Unit 3
Section A. Where Principles Come First
Part Ex. II, p. 69
1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth,
courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally
follows.
2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.
3. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated with more
intense work.
4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.
5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and
provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and
for “best effort”.
6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.
7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.
8. Faculty evaluations are concted by the students.
Part Ⅲ, p. 69
1. cultivate
2. comprehensive
3. controversial
4. suspend
5. strain
6. preliminary
7. conventional
8. reform
Part Ⅳ, p. 70
1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was cancelled over the students’ protests.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making
similar efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.
7. The school is scheled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.
Part Ⅴ, p. 70
1. insights
2. attention
3. recognition
4. entrance
5. control
6. acceptance
7. speed
8. weight
Part Ⅵ, p. 71
1. historic
2. atomic
3. Arabic
4. energetic
5. economic
6. heroic
Part VII, p. 71
1. responsibility
2. rapidity
3. elasticity
4. curiosity
5. publicity
Part VIII, p. 72
1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for ecational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and
concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes
in order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late
1960s and early 1970s.
Part Ⅸ, p. 73
1. Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. The decision took about 10 seconds once he’d read a market research study.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business
elsewhere.
Part Ⅹ, p. 73
1. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are
equally important.
2. The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department
protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a
comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.
4. The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential
that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.
5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for
academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.
6. Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and
outlook, the students can gain admission.
7. In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful
relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the
teacher and the material.
8. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school
activities together with their children.
Part XI, p. 73
1. 该校的创始人约瑟夫–高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市,每年的学费
高达1.8万美元,因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。
2. 在一堂英语课上,11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1-10的评分标准相互评价他们当天
的课堂表现。
3. 为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议,高尔德解释说,“全力以赴” 这一概念并
不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
4. 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议(共20个区小组),每年去区休养所三天,每年至少参加三次巴
思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。
5. 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多,因为很难使家长们相信自身的
参与很有价值。
6. 他很乐观地认为,一旦家长投入到计划当中,他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样,这一点与寄宿学校
的学生家长完全不同。
7. 海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美
德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
8. 我们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不是喜欢它不好的一面,而是要将它转化成好的一面。
② 新视野大学英语第二版第三册unit6—unit7答案
Unit 6
III
1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened
IV
1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all 6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to
V
E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea 6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habit
VII
1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴 5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawst 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人
VIII
1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger 6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endear
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.
XI
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
XII
1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
XIII
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Unit 7
III
1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation 6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreation
IV
1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to 6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work on
V
D G N B I M E J L A
VI
1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country 6. garden 7. instry 8. literature 9. interview 10. meetings
VII
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development
3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5. southward: going toward the south
6. northward: going toward the north
7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit
VIII
1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent 5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactive
IX
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
XII
1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。
3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。
5. 与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6. 人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
XIII
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D
③ 新视野大学英语第三版第二册第六单元课后答案
选择
A:Why was he late for school yesterday?
B:He overslept . By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus ___already ___.
A.was ;leaving B.has ; left C.would ; leave D.had ;left
解答:D
解析:公共汽车在到车站之前就来了,所以用过去版完成时。
选择
We () here today .
A are all
B all are
C is all
D all is
解答:A
解析:副权词放在be动词之后。
④ 大学英语,新视野,读者教程3,unit6,求翻译划线部分
人们认为通过电脑获得的信息没什么价值,远不如大自然精确:难道我们不应该从现在开始注意自己身边的事物吗?
跟一楼的结合就是一整篇哦
⑤ 新视野大学英语第二版第三册unit6课文翻译
Unit6
从理想上说,人们希望知道地震什么时候发生,破坏程度会如何。
在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。
在日本,科学家在陆地上和海洋中铺设电线,以监测它们的运动。
而中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。
例如,中国人注意到,地震之前母鸡的行为会有所异常:它们夜晚不肯进笼。
他们还注意到,蛇会爬出地穴而冻死,狗会狂吠不已,甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停。
日本的阪神地震发生之前,有报告说大批鱼群游到了水面。
有些鸟,如鸽子,也显得特别聒噪,据说地震前它们飞行的方式也与往常不同。
也许最有趣、也最容易测量的,是地震前地下水发生的化学变化。
实验数据似乎表明,地震前地下水中氡的含量会增高。
人们还希望能够预防地震会造成的重大财产损失。
要知道,多数在地震中丧生的人都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的。
所以,具有抗震能力的房屋结构是关注的重点。
钢似乎是最佳的建材,但一旦被焊接成僵硬的结构就不行了。
许多新式结构都采用了一种新型的钢接合方法,即I形接合,它看来是最耐用的一种接合。
这种钢接合在移动时不会断裂。
同样,为了预防财产损失,建筑师如今设计楼房时会使房屋的支柱和横梁力度相等,而垂直支柱则深深插入坚实的地基中。
此外,许多新型房屋都采用了较轻的屋顶和坚实的墙壁。
高架桥的水泥柱先前只是在内部有钢筋,如今外面也包上了钢板。
除了设法改善建筑结构外,地震频发区的人们也需要为可能发生的大地震做好防备工作。
他们应当定期检查和加固房屋,将重物放在低处,将橱柜和柜子贴墙放置,加固房门以防地震时意外脱开。
除做好房屋的防震外,这些地区的人们还需要为自身做些防备。
他们应该在家里和工作地储备些水和食物。
最好每人储备几加仑水。
储备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要,这样就可以安全地饮用其他来源的水了。
每人准备一周的食物。
地震救生储备还包括无线电接收器、手电、备用电池、急救用品、铁锹、帐篷、绳子和保暖衣物。
此外,专家们还提出了以下建议:
手边备有灭火器。
应该在住处、工作场所和汽车里(如果你有车的话)都存放一个。
灭火器应该是可以扑灭任何火灾的那种。
有必要的话,准备一些能关闭煤气和自来水管道的特制工具。
准备一个备用的户外烹调和取暖用具,可以准备一个便携式露营灶和几小罐煤气。
在住处、工作场所和汽车里放一双厚重、舒适的鞋或靴子。
发生地震时会有大量的玻璃碎片。
轻便的鞋子不能像厚重的鞋子那样保护好你的双脚。
每个家庭都需要制定地震应急计划。
如何让一家人在地震的混乱中安全离开?
大家应该商定一个地震区外的会合点──可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。
同样,协商好地震时家人的联络方式也很重要。
地震若发生在大城市,市里的许多电话线路很可能中断,
剩下的为数不多的可用线路会很忙,因为灾难之后自然会有许多电话,要从市里的一个地方打到另一个地方会很困难
但可能通向市外的电话是通的。
明智的安排是,让所有的家人都给一个住在一百多英里之外的朋友或亲戚打个电话,以报平安。
尽管科学家们仍无法预测地震,但对地壳中的大板块如何移动,板块间的压力如何,地震如何发生,某地区发生地震的一般概率为多少,他们了解得越来越多。
在不久的将来,精确预测地震将成为可能。
然而,即使可以预测,居住在地震频发区的人们还是应尽力预防灾难,办法是建造能够抵抗地表运动的房屋,同时做好个人准备。
在挽救生命和防止家庭损失方面,这些预防措施会发挥很大的作用。
教育人们如何在地震中求生,应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。