高英语必修二unit3所有从句
❶ 英语必修三五单元课文的所有从句(表明是什么从句)非常非常!!
一.主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +过去分词+从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二.宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语
例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语
例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. It 可以作为形式宾语
It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)
三.表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如:
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四.同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)
❷ 英语必修二课本答案unit3
版高中英语单词表必修二
unit1
cultral 文化的
relic 遗物,遗迹,纪念品
rare 稀罕的,珍贵的
valuable 贵重的,有价值的
survive 幸免,幸存
vase 花瓶
dynasty 朝代
Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
ivory 象牙
dragon 龙
amber 琥珀,琥珀色
in search of 寻找
Frederick William 腓特烈 威廉一世
Prussia 普鲁士
amaze 使吃惊,惊讶
amazing 令人吃惊
select 挑选,选择
honey 蜜,蜂蜜
design 设计,图案,构思
fancy 奇特的,异样的
style 风格,风度,类型
decorated 装饰,装修
jewels 珠宝 宝石
artist 艺术家
belong 属于。为...的一员
belong to 属于
Peter the Great 彼得大帝
in return 作为报答,回报
Czar 沙皇
troop 群,组 军队
St petersburg 圣彼得堡
reception 接待 招待会 接收
Catherine 叶卡捷琳娜二世
at war 处于交战状态
remove 移动,搬开
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt 怀疑,疑惑
Konigsberg 格尼斯堡
the Baltic sea 菠罗的海
mystery 神秘,神秘的食物
former 以前的,从前的
worth 值得的,相当于....的价值
rebuild 重建
local 本地的,当地的
apart 分离地,分别地
take apart 拆开
Leningrad 列宁格勒
painting 绘画,画
castle 城堡
Windsor 温莎城堡
trial 审判,审讯,试验
eyewitness 目击者,证人
evidence 根据,证据
jan Hasek 简,哈兹克
Czech Republic 捷克共和国
exploded 爆炸
entrance 入口
Hans Braun 汉斯,布郎
sailor 水手,海员,船员
sink 下沉,沉下
Anna petrov 安娜.帕特罗夫
maid 少女,女仆
Berlin 柏林
think highly of 看重,器重
johann Webber 约翰.韦伯
informal 非正式的
debate 争论,辩论
unit 2
ancient 古代的,古老的
competent 比赛,竞赛
competitor 竞争者
take part in 参加,参与
medal 奖章,勋章 纪念章
stand for 代表,象征,表示
mascot 吉祥物
Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯
Greece 希腊(人)的,希腊语的
magical 巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的
volunteer 志愿者,志愿兵
homeland 祖国,本国
regular 规则的,定期的,常规的
basis 基础,根据
athlete 运动员,运动选手
admit 容许,承认,接纳
slave 奴隶
nowadays 现今,现在
gymnastics 体操 体能训练
athletics 体育运动,竞技
stadium 体育场
gymnasium 体育馆,健身房
as well 也,又,还
host 做东,主办,招待
responsibility 责任,职责
olive 橄榄树,橄榄树 橄揽色
wreath 花圈,花冠,圈状物
replace 取代,替换代替
motto 座右铭,格言,警句
swiftly 快的,迅速的
similarity 相像性,相似点
Athens 雅典
charge 收费,控诉
incharge 主管,看管
physical 物理的,身体的
fine 罚款
poster 海报,招贴
advertise 做广告,登广告
Atianta 亚特兰大
princess 公主
glory 光荣,荣誉
bargain 讨价还价,便宜货
prince 王子
hopeless 没有希望的,绝望
Hippomenes 系薄膜列斯
foolish 愚蠢的,傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛,痛苦
one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地
deserve 应受,值得
striker 敲击者,前锋
unit3
abacus 算盘
PC(personal computer)个人电脑
laptop 手提电脑
PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑
analytical 分析的
universal 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的
simplify 简化
sum 总数,算术题,金额
Charles Babbage 查尔斯,巴比奇
logical 合逻辑的,合情理的
logically 逻辑上,和逻辑地,有条理地
technology 工艺,科技,技术
technological 科技的
revolution 革命
intelligence 智力,聪明,
intelligent 智能的,聪明的
Alan turing 艾伦,图灵
solve 解决,解答
mathematical 数学的
from...on 从....时起
reality 真实,事实,现实
designer 设计师
personal 私人的,个人的,亲自的
personally 就个人而言
tube 管子
chip 碎片,芯片
as a result 结果
total 总的,整个的,总数,合计
totally 完全地,整个地
so...that 如此...以至于...
network 网络,网状物
Web 网
application 应用,用途,申请
mobile 可移动的,机动的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索,探测,探究
Mars 火星
anyhow 无论如何,即使如此
goal 目标,目的,球门,得分
happiness 幸福,快乐
human race 人类
supporting 支持的,支撑的
download 下载
programmer 程序员,程序师
signal 发信号,信号
teammate 同伴,伙伴
Nagoya 名古屋
Seattle 西雅图
type 类型,打字
in a way 在某种程度上
coach 教练
arise (arose,arisen) 出现,发生
with the help of 在...的帮助下
electronic 电子的
appearance 外观,外貌,出现
mop 拖把,用拖把拖
deal with 处理,安排,对付
watch over 看守,监视
niece 侄女,甥女
spoil 损坏,宠坏
unit4
wildlife 野生动植物
protection 保护
wild 野生的,未开发的,荒凉的
habitat 栖息地,自然环境
threaten 恐吓,威胁
decrease 减少,(使)变小
endanger 危害,使受到危险
die out 灭亡,逐渐消失
loss 损失,遗失,丧失
reserve 保护区
hunt 打猎,猎取,搜寻
zone 地域,地带,地区
in peace 和平地,和睦地,安详地
fn danger(of)在危险中,垂危
Daisy 戴茜
species 种类,物种
carpet 地毯
respond 回答,响应,作出反应
distant 远处的,远的
fur 毛皮,毛,软毛
antelope 羚羊
Zimbabwe 津巴布韦
relief 减轻或解除,减轻痛苦的事物
in relief 如释重负,松了口气
laughter 笑,笑声
burst into laughter 突然笑起来 大声笑了出来
ercy 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯
certain 确定的,某一,一定
importance 重要(性)
WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会
rub 擦,摩擦
protect...from 保护...不受...(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede (=millepede)千足虫
insect 昆虫
contain 包含,容纳,容忍
powerful 强大的,有力的
affect 影响,感动,侵袭
attention 注意,关注,注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鉴赏,感激,意识到
succeed 成功,接替 继任
Indonesia 印度尼西亚
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的,可靠的
income 收入
employ 雇佣,利用(时间,精力怼等)
harm 损害,危害
Milu deer 麋鹿
bite 咬,叮,刺痛
extinction 灭绝,消亡
dinosaur 恐龙
comrade into being 形成,产生
county 县,郡
inspect 检查,视察
unexpected 没料到的,意外
incident 事件,事变
st 灰尘,尘土,尘埃
according to 按照,根据...所说
Mauritius 毛里求斯
disappearance 消失
fierce 凶猛的,猛烈的
so that 以致于,结果
ending 结局,结尾
faithfully 忠诚地,忠实地
Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴
unit 5
classical 古典的,古典文艺的
rolled 滚动,(使)摇摆
rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐
orchestra 管炫乐队
rap 说唱乐
folk 民间的
jazz 爵士乐
choral 唱诗班的
the Monkees 门基乐队
musician 音乐家
dream of 梦想,梦见,设想
karaoke 卡拉ok
pretend 假装
to be honest 说实在的,实话说
attach 系上,缚上,附加,连接
attach...to 认为有,附上,连接
form (使)组成,形成,构成
fame 名门,名望
passer-by 过路人
earn 赚,挣得,获得
extra 额外的,外加的
instrument 工具,乐器
perform 表演,履行,执行
pub 酒吧
cash 现金
in cash 用现金
studio 工作室
millionaire 百万富翁
play jokes on 戏弄
actor 男演员,行动者
rely 依赖,依靠
rely on 依赖,依靠
broadcast (broadcast,broadcast) 广播,播放
humorous 幽默的,诙谐的
familiar 熟悉的,常见的,亲近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉,与....熟悉起来
or so 大约
break up 打碎,分裂,解体
reunite 再统一,在联合,重聚
attractive 吸引人的,有吸引力的
addition 加,增加,加法
in addition 另外,也
sort out 分类
excitement 兴奋,刺激
ballad 歌谣,情歌,民谣
overnight 在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之间
dip 侵,占
tadpole 蝌蚪
lily 百合花
confident 自信的,确信的
Freddy 弗雷德
brief 简短的,摘要,大纲
briefly 简要地,短暂地
devotion 投入,热爱
afterwards 然后,后来
invitation 邀请,招待
beard 胡须
sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的,灵敏的
painful 痛苦的,疼痛的
above all 最重要的,首先
❸ 高一必修二英语第三模块文化角落语法讲解
语法一:时间状语从句
时间状语从句主要用于说明主句动词的时间,其类型颇多详见如下归纳。
1. When 引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,when 的从句可以用延续性动词。 He was working at the table when I went in . 当我进去的时候,她正在桌旁工作。 I was watching TV when he came. 他来的时候我正在看电视。
注意:when 也可以作并列连词,表示一个动作即将或正在进行或刚完成的时候,突然发生了另一件事。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开,这是电话铃响了。
We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out.
我们正在化学实验室工作,突然灯熄灭了。
I had just gone to sleep when there was a knock at the door. 我刚入睡就有人敲门。
2. While 引导的时间状语从句,表示“与……同时,在……期间”。While 的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.
当我正在玩电子游戏时,爸爸在清洗汽车。
注意:while 还可以表示对比意义,意为“而;却”。例如:
Jane was dressed in blue, while Mary was dressed in red.
珍妮穿着蓝色的衣服,而玛丽穿红色的。
3. As 引导的时间状语从句,作“当……的时候,一边……一边”“随着----”解,as 的从句中可使用延续性动词,也可使用非延续性动词。例如:
He sang as he was working.他一边工作一边唱歌。
As time goes by, we have a better understanding of things around us.
随着时间的推移,我们对自己周围的事务有了更好的理解。
4. Before 和 after 引导的从句:前者一边表示主句的动作发生早从句的动作之前;后者表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。例如:
I didn’t know any English before I started school. 我上学之前,一点英语都不懂
I had cooked supper before my parents came back. 我父母回来之前,我就做好了晚饭。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 我们不久就能见面。
After he came out, he locked the door. 他出来后,就锁上了门。
5. Since 和 ever since 引导的从句:表示“自从……以来”,从句一般表示动作的起点,用过去时。主句表示动作延续的情况,一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如果主句表示的是时间,主句可用一边现在时,也可用现在完成时。
现在完成时(延续性动词)…since+…过去时(非延续性动词)“自从……以来”
现在完成时(延续性动词)…since+…过去时 (延续性动词)“自(延续性动词结束以来……” Since he came here , he has made a lot of friends.他来这里以后,已交了许多朋友。
He has been working here ever since he left university.
自从大学毕业以后,他就一直在这里工作。
She has lived alone since her husband died.自丈夫去世后她就一直独自生活。
I have been wearing glasses since I was three.我三岁以后一直戴眼镜。
It is ten years since he smoked.他戒烟十年了。
语法二 过去完成时
1. 过去完成时由助动词had 加过去分词构成,主要表示在过去某时之前已发生的动作或情况,也可以说时“过去时间的过去”。
其被动形式为“had + been + p.p” 例如:
By the end of last term, we had learned more than 3,000 English words.
到上个学期末为止我们已经学了3000 多个单词了。
注意:如果句中出现了表示过去的具体时间状语,句子的内容可为过去的实际情况或句子中的内容为历史事实时,句中的动词时态只能用一般过去时。例如:
The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.
2. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿,打算,计划,想法,许诺”等等时,hope , mean ,plan, want ,promise , intend 等位于动词必须用过去完成时。例如:
I had planned to offer you some help in your shop, but suddenly my mother fell ill yesterday. 昨天我原本计划在你的店里帮一些忙的,但是我妈妈突然病了。
He had hoped to spend the important day with us last Sunday , but he was too busy then. 上星期他原本很想与我们一起度过这个重要的日子,可是他当时实在太忙了
❹ 人教版高一英语必修二定语从句汇总
找吧 有关系词的地方就停下来看吧 不是很多
❺ 人教版高中英语必修三第三单元的课文中的宾语从句和表语从句有哪几句
宾语从句
Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.
I wonder if you would mind us asking a few questions.
May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are .
I can't say that I have any plans.
His eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table.
I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.
表语从句
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.
That's why we have given you the letter.
只是举了几个例子,宾语从句是动词和介词后面的句子,表语从句是系动词(多数是be)动词后面的句子。
❻ 高一英语必修二,三,四语法点
高一主要语抄法点
必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句
必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)
必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)
必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法
❼ 我要人教版高中英语必修2第三单元的重点词汇 短语 句子
必修二
M2 Unit3
重点单词:
revolution
universal
artificial
intelligence
anyhow
totally
advantage/disadvantage
type
disagree
material
personal
create
arise
wander
wonder
predict
devoted
sum
develop
rapidly
memory
shape
network
application
connect
quality
download
internet
virus
web
signal
program
coach
electronic
spoil
niece
expert
finance
mobile
performance
explore
analytical
logically
cheat
operate/operator/operation
calculate/calculator
simple-minded
technology/technological
重点短语
as a result
deal with
have … in common
make up
after all
watch over
be filled with
with the help of
compare …to/with ….
According to
at that time
from then on
Share … with …
as well as
be crazy about
Provide …. With
in a way
重点句子
1.
Over time my memory has developed
so much that …
I never forgot anything
I have been
told.
2.
I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.
3.
At that time it was considered a technological revolution
….
4.
I wondered if I would grow any larger.
5.
Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could
be made to work
as a “universal machine”
to
solve any difficult mathematical problem.
6.
As time went by, I was made smaller.